UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 7 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 7 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 970 405 5.6 5.0 96 0.6 5.3 0 0 281.2 282.2 279.8 296.7 5.64 2 941 648 5.2 3.9 91 1.3 4.6 165 4 283.2 284.2 280.6 298.2 5.38 3 929 751 6.0 3.3 83 2.7 4.6 206 3 285.1 286.0 281.2 299.8 5.22 4 925 786 5.8 3.4 85 2.4 4.6 220 2 285.2 286.2 281.4 300.1 5.28 5 887 1128 3.0 2.7 98 0.3 2.8 252 7 285.8 286.7 281.5 300.5 5.24 6 866 1322 2.2 0.4 88 1.8 1.4 244 11 286.9 287.7 281.3 299.9 4.55 7 850 1472 1.2 0.1 92 1.1 0.7 235 15 287.4 288.2 281.5 300.3 4.53 8 824 1721 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 232 16 288.0 288.7 281.5 300.5 4.38 9 812 1838 -1.7 -2.3 96 0.6 -2.0 230 17 288.1 288.8 281.1 299.5 3.97 10 811 1848 -1.7 -2.6 94 0.9 -2.1 231 17 288.2 288.9 281.1 299.4 3.89 11 805 1907 -1.7 -6.7 69 5.0 -3.6 234 19 288.8 289.3 280.1 297.2 2.87 12 786 2097 -3.3 -7.7 72 4.4 -4.9 243 25 289.1 289.6 280.0 297.1 2.72 13 771 2249 -4.7 -5.7 93 1.0 -5.1 249 27 289.2 289.7 280.7 298.6 3.24 14 770 2259 -4.7 -4.7 100 0.0 -4.7 249 28 289.3 289.9 281.1 299.5 3.50 15 740 2571 -6.1 -6.2 99 0.1 -6.1 257 31 291.1 291.6 281.6 300.6 3.25 16 739 2582 -6.1 -6.5 97 0.4 -6.2 257 31 291.2 291.7 281.5 300.5 3.18 17 736 2614 -6.1 -8.1 86 2.0 -6.8 258 31 291.5 292.0 281.3 299.9 2.82 18 725 2732 -6.5 -10.8 71 4.3 -7.9 260 32 292.3 292.7 281.0 299.3 2.31 19 711 2884 -7.9 -11.6 75 3.7 -9.1 263 31 292.4 292.8 280.9 299.1 2.21 20 700 3005 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -10.4 265 31 293.5 293.8 280.6 298.3 1.55 21 698 3027 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.6 265 30 293.5 293.8 280.6 298.2 1.53 22 696 3049 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.6 265 29 293.8 294.0 280.7 298.5 1.54 23 680 3229 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -11.9 262 33 294.4 294.6 280.7 298.5 1.31 24 668 3367 -9.5 -23.5 31 14.0 -12.8 260 36 295.9 296.1 280.7 298.6 0.86 25 664 3413 -8.7 -33.7 11 25.0 -13.3 263 37 297.3 297.4 280.6 298.4 0.33 26 653 3542 -9.3 -25.3 26 16.0 -12.9 269 38 298.1 298.2 281.5 300.5 0.75 27 640 3697 -10.1 -33.1 13 23.0 -14.3 274 39 298.9 298.9 281.4 300.1 0.37 28 610 4065 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -15.0 268 42 300.5 300.6 282.7 303.3 0.88 29 609 4078 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -14.9 268 42 300.6 300.8 282.9 303.7 0.96 30 608 4090 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -14.7 268 42 300.7 300.9 283.1 304.1 1.05 31 605 4128 -11.5 -25.5 30 14.0 -14.7 267 42 302.1 302.2 283.2 304.7 0.79 32 594 4269 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -15.2 265 43 304.1 304.2 283.6 305.5 0.40 33 573 4544 -12.3 -36.3 12 24.0 -16.4 261 37 305.9 305.9 284.1 306.9 0.30 34 556 4773 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -17.6 260 38 306.2 306.3 284.5 307.7 0.46 35 500 5570 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -21.7 265 48 309.8 309.8 285.7 311.0 0.35 36 495 5645 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.1 266 49 309.9 310.0 285.8 311.2 0.37 37 493 5675 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.4 266 49 310.0 310.1 285.7 311.2 0.33 38 448 6384 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -24.8 265 66 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.2 0.17 39 432 6651 -24.3 -45.3 13 21.0 -26.5 265 64 316.4 316.4 287.8 316.9 0.15 40 425 6770 -24.9 -43.9 15 19.0 -27.0 265 62 317.1 317.1 288.0 317.8 0.18 41 418 6891 -25.3 -38.3 29 13.0 -27.0 265 61 318.1 318.1 288.5 319.3 0.34 42 415 6943 -25.7 -44.7 15 19.0 -27.7 265 60 318.2 318.3 288.3 318.9 0.17 43 412 6996 -25.9 -46.9 12 21.0 -28.0 265 59 318.6 318.6 288.5 319.1 0.14 44 411 7014 -25.9 -43.9 17 18.0 -27.9 265 59 318.8 318.9 288.6 319.6 0.19 45 408 7067 -26.3 -42.3 21 16.0 -28.1 266 62 319.0 319.0 288.7 319.8 0.23 46 405 7120 -26.7 -35.7 42 9.0 -28.0 268 64 319.2 319.2 289.0 320.8 0.45 47 400 7210 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -28.9 270 69 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.5 0.41 48 373 7706 -32.3 -36.6 65 4.3 -32.8 270 70 319.3 319.4 289.0 320.9 0.45 49 368 7801 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.7 271 71 319.5 319.6 289.0 320.8 0.35 50 356 8033 -35.3 -39.8 63 4.5 -35.7 271 72 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.8 0.34 51 354 8072 -35.5 -39.3 68 3.8 -35.9 271 72 319.8 319.9 289.1 321.1 0.36 52 341 8331 -37.3 -40.9 69 3.6 -37.6 272 73 320.8 320.9 289.3 322.0 0.31 53 300 9200 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 275 73 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.12 54 296 9290 -45.3 -52.3 45 7.0 -45.6 275 72 322.7 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.10 55 291 9404 -46.3 -52.3 51 6.0 -46.6 274 71 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.10 56 290 9427 -46.5 -52.5 50 6.0 -46.7 274 71 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.3 0.10 57 250 10400 -54.1 -58.9 55 4.8 -54.2 270 63 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.05 58 208 11550 -61.7 -64.4 70 2.7 -61.7 285 80 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.03 59 202 11729 -62.9 -65.3 73 2.4 -62.9 280 69 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 60 200 11790 -62.7 -67.1 55 4.4 -62.7 280 67 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 61 150 13580 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 270 51 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 62 100 16140 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 285 36 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 63 96 16394 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 282 35 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 64 88 16931 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 267 26 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 65 81 17442 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 283 30 435.9 435.9 309.4 436.0 0.00 66 79 17597 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 278 27 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 67 76 17838 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.4 263 23 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 68 70 18350 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 215 19 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 69 67 18621 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 218 18 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 70 60 19303 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 274 28 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 71 58 19516 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 280 31 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 72 55 19852 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 274 24 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.3 0.00 73 55 19852 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 274 24 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.3 0.00 74 50 20450 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 255 13 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 75 48 20703 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 227 13 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 76 40 21839 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 283 19 536.9 536.9 317.3 537.0 0.00 77 37 22326 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 226 13 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 78 31 23434 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 268 20 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 79 30 23640 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.1 255 11 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 80 26 24532 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.5 282 13 603.9 603.9 320.8 604.0 0.01 81 21 25864 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 296 17 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.5 0.01 82 20 26170 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.6 295 16 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 83 17 27187 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.6 292 16 683.2 683.2 323.9 683.3 0.01 84 16 27567 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.4 282 16 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 85 10 30569 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 285 24 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 86 10 30569 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.8 285 24 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.03 TRP 202 11729 -62.9 -65.3 73 2.4 -62.9 280 69 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 WND 208 11550 -61.7 -64.4 70 2.7 -61.7 285 80 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5424.00 m Freezing level: 833.58 mb = 1629.38 m = 5345.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.44 mb = 1591.43 m = 5221.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.30 % Est. max temperature: 12.36 C = 54.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.10 mb = 478.89 m = 1571.14 ft T: 5.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.29 C/km ThetaE index: 3.41 C Layer 812.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.48 mb = 1214.98 m = 3986.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.66 C = 51.19 F Cap Strength: 8.89 C Lifted Index: 10.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.72 C Showalter Index: 9.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 12.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 166.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64116.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.61 mb = 1003.63 m = 3292.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 24 -22.5 9.0 1 946 610 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 118 28 -25.0 13.3 2 925 786 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 116 24 -21.2 10.5 3 910 914 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 115 23 -20.5 9.5 4 877 1219 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 131 18 -14.0 12.1 5 850 1472 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 150 20 -10.2 17.6 6 812 1829 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 155 22 -9.4 19.9 7 782 2134 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 183 20 1.1 20.0 8 752 2438 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 201 18 6.5 16.8 9 724 2743 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 212 17 9.0 14.5 10 700 3005 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 216 14 8.4 11.7 11 696 3048 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 209 13 6.4 11.5 12 669 3353 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 220 20 13.0 15.2 13 643 3658 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 251 17 16.4 5.6 14 593 4267 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 238 24 20.4 12.7 15 570 4572 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 220 20 13.0 15.2 16 548 4877 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 225 22 15.9 15.8 17 500 5570 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 243 29 25.3 13.2 18 465 6096 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 254 32 30.5 9.0 19 447 6401 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 251 47 44.3 14.8 20 411 7010 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 249 39 36.3 14.1 21 400 7210 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 259 47 46.5 9.0 22 377 7620 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 259 48 47.5 9.0 23 302 9144 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 268 54 54.2 2.3 24 300 9200 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 267 50 50.3 2.6 25 250 10400 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 257 42 40.5 9.0 26 240 10668 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 257 42 40.5 9.0 27 208 11550 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 282 56 54.8 -11.7 28 207 11582 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 282 56 54.8 -11.7 29 202 11729 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 274 46 45.5 -3.0 30 200 11790 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 273 44 43.5 -2.6 31 187 12192 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 289 46 43.3 -15.0 32 154 13411 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 212 17 9.0 14.5 33 150 13580 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 253 30 28.5 9.0 34 147 13716 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 253 31 29.5 9.0 35 140 14021 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 267 22 21.8 1.2 36 133 14326 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 220 12 7.5 9.0 37 121 14935 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 254 11 11.0 3.1 38 115 15240 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 204 19 7.5 17.0 39 105 15850 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 256 12 12.0 2.9 40 100 16140 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 272 12 12.3 -0.3 41 100 16154 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 224 12 8.5 9.0 42 95 16459 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 272 12 12.3 -0.3 43 90 16764 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 185 13 1.2 13.2 44 82 17374 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 265 8 8.4 0.7 45 78 17678 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 200 7 2.4 6.8 46 71 18288 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 155 22 -9.4 19.9 47 70 18350 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 155 27 -11.6 24.6 48 67 18593 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 153 27 -12.1 23.7 49 61 19202 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 207 10 4.5 9.0 50 58 19507 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 246 9 8.1 3.6 51 53 20117 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 154 10 -4.5 9.0 52 50 20422 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 141 23 -14.8 18.2 53 50 20450 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 141 16 -9.9 12.4 54 48 20726 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 144 23 -13.3 18.2 55 46 21031 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 159 13 -4.7 12.1 56 43 21336 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 149 9 -4.5 7.4 57 41 21641 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 183 9 0.5 9.0 58 39 21946 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 116 7 -6.5 3.2 59 37 22250 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 139 21 -14.0 16.1 60 36 22555 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 151 26 -12.7 22.9 61 34 22860 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 152 15 -7.0 13.1 62 32 23165 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 160 16 -5.6 15.1 63 31 23470 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 165 9 -2.5 9.0 64 30 23640 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 135 17 -11.8 11.8 65 29 23774 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 121 14 -11.6 7.1 66 28 24079 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 138 16 -10.9 12.1 67 27 24384 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 130 12 -9.5 7.9 68 25 24689 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 114 12 -11.2 4.9 69 24 24994 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 144 11 -6.5 9.0 70 23 25298 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 99 13 -12.6 2.1 71 22 25603 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 126 15 -12.5 9.0 72 21 25908 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 90 7 -6.9 -0.0 73 20 26170 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 106 8 -8.0 2.2 74 20 26213 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 154 13 -5.7 11.9 75 18 26518 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 97 9 -8.6 1.0 76 13 27432 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 152 15 -7.0 13.1 77 12 27737 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 171 9 -1.5 9.0 78 11 28042 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 247 1 1.0 0.4 79 8 28956 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 184 7 0.4 7.0 80 6 29870 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 120 15 -12.6 7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.8 at 32.3 knts Storm direction: 291.8 at 24.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 4.1 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 233.1 neg: -24.3 tot: 208.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 69.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 139.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 171 3 117 26| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 36.6 -21.0 15.6 31.2 0.14| 14.0 1.9 1000 232 5 123 22| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 90.0 -21.0 68.9 68.9 0.48| 13.1 6.3 1500 232 9 133 21| 0.0 6.6 6.6|122.1 -21.0 101.1 67.4 0.56| 11.1 6.2 2000 239 13 144 19| 3.4 5.0 8.4|192.1 -21.0 171.0 85.5 0.68| 11.8 8.0 2500 247 17 155 17| 3.6 4.0 7.5|213.3 -21.0 192.2 76.9 0.69| 10.6 7.4 3000 252 19 165 16| 3.0 4.1 7.1|233.1 -24.3 208.8 69.6 0.65| 10.4 6.7 4000 259 25 188 14| 3.1 3.4 6.5|271.4 -66.2 205.1 51.3 0.50| 10.2 5.1 5000 260 28 200 15| 3.2 2.8 5.9|318.3 -85.8 232.5 46.5 0.47| 9.6 4.5 6000 262 32 215 17| 3.2 3.6 6.8|377.6-101.8 275.8 46.0 0.43| 10.0 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260107.06.gif