UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 7 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 7 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 967 405 25.6 7.6 32 18.0 14.8 330 5 301.6 302.9 289.3 321.9 6.78 2 959 477 27.8 6.8 26 21.0 15.2 318 7 304.6 305.8 290.0 324.1 6.47 3 925 792 25.6 6.6 30 19.0 14.3 335 6 305.5 306.7 290.5 325.5 6.62 4 888 1149 22.6 6.6 36 16.0 13.0 0 7 306.0 307.3 290.8 326.9 6.89 5 850 1528 20.8 5.8 38 15.0 11.9 20 10 307.9 309.2 291.4 328.8 6.81 6 812 1922 18.8 3.8 37 15.0 10.2 21 8 309.9 311.0 291.5 329.0 6.20 7 784 2221 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 8.8 63 8 310.2 311.4 291.5 329.2 6.15 8 755 2541 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.6 82 9 311.6 312.9 292.6 333.2 6.96 9 742 2687 13.6 1.6 44 12.0 6.9 102 6 312.3 313.4 291.8 330.4 5.80 10 718 2963 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 5.2 124 5 313.0 314.0 291.5 329.3 5.18 11 700 3175 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 3.6 180 9 313.3 314.2 291.2 328.0 4.65 12 674 3488 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 1.8 185 13 313.4 314.2 291.0 327.6 4.48 13 661 3647 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.1 185 16 314.0 314.7 290.5 325.7 3.64 14 648 3810 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.6 185 21 314.4 315.1 290.6 326.2 3.65 15 642 3886 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.6 185 23 314.8 315.4 290.2 324.7 3.06 16 636 3962 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.4 185 25 315.0 315.7 290.6 326.1 3.45 17 627 4078 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.6 190 24 315.6 316.1 290.2 324.9 2.85 18 622 4142 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -4.3 193 22 316.3 316.6 289.3 321.7 1.62 19 598 4460 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -6.4 206 16 317.3 317.6 289.2 321.4 1.18 20 558 5012 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -8.5 217 7 318.4 318.7 290.0 324.1 1.70 21 551 5112 -3.9 -28.9 12 25.0 -10.4 215 7 319.3 319.4 289.2 321.5 0.64 22 550 5126 -4.1 -29.1 12 25.0 -10.6 214 7 319.2 319.3 289.2 321.4 0.63 23 548 5155 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.8 213 7 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.3 1.17 24 538 5300 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.4 210 7 319.3 319.6 290.0 324.0 1.37 25 516 5626 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -12.9 201 8 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.3 1.02 26 505 5793 -9.3 -30.3 16 21.0 -14.3 197 8 320.8 320.9 289.6 323.0 0.61 27 504 5808 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -14.3 197 8 321.2 321.3 289.7 323.1 0.51 28 500 5870 -9.3 -33.3 12 24.0 -14.6 195 8 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.4 0.46 29 499 5885 -9.3 -34.3 11 25.0 -14.6 195 8 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.4 0.42 30 466 6409 -12.9 -39.9 8 27.0 -17.6 160 2 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.25 31 438 6877 -16.1 -42.1 9 26.0 -20.1 157 6 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.3 0.22 32 400 7550 -21.9 -44.9 11 23.0 -24.8 125 6 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.17 33 393 7680 -23.1 -46.1 10 23.0 -25.8 126 6 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.16 34 372 8080 -26.1 -45.1 15 19.0 -28.2 97 9 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.5 0.18 35 314 9284 -35.5 -55.5 11 20.0 -36.7 79 13 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.07 36 300 9600 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.2 75 16 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.06 37 256 10673 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.5 75 26 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.05 38 253 10751 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.1 75 26 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 39 250 10830 -48.1 -62.1 18 14.0 -48.5 75 27 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.04 40 245 10962 -48.9 -62.9 18 14.0 -49.3 70 28 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.03 41 222 11599 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 80 26 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 42 203 12167 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 84 18 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.03 43 200 12260 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 90 15 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.02 44 199 12292 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 90 15 341.2 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.02 45 197 12355 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 90 15 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.02 46 191 12550 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.3 88 15 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 47 182 12853 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 85 6 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 48 175 13099 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 105 10 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 49 168 13356 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 158 11 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 50 162 13584 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 176 6 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.01 51 151 14028 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 198 9 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 52 150 14070 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 200 10 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 53 143 14371 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 206 10 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 54 134 14781 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 233 12 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 55 100 16630 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 235 7 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 56 84 17723 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 213 10 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.00 57 79 18106 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 178 10 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 58 79 18106 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 178 10 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 59 75 18430 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 157 10 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 60 71 18772 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 76 8 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 61 70 18860 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 55 8 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 62 50 20980 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 70 8 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 63 45 21650 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 77 23 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 64 35 23266 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.0 74 11 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.8 0.01 65 34 23455 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.1 56 11 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 66 30 24270 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.8 95 23 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 67 29 24489 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.3 82 23 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 68 24 25723 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -51.8 98 25 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 69 22 26294 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -52.8 86 25 666.8 666.8 323.3 667.0 0.01 70 20 26920 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.9 95 27 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 71 14 29303 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -50.0 108 31 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.3 0.04 72 13 29803 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -50.8 105 31 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.03 73 11 30938 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -49.5 89 35 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.8 0.05 74 10 31590 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 80 38 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 75 7.5 33577 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -49.8 80 42 963.9 964.0 330.6 965.2 0.12 76 7.4 33670 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -49.9 80 42 967.6 967.7 330.7 969.0 0.12 77 7.0 34060 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.2 80 43 994.7 994.8 331.1 996.7 0.17 78 6.9 34162 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.1 1000.5 1000.6 331.2 1002.6 0.18 79 6.5 34583 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.5 1017.7 1017.8 331.5 1020.0 0.19 TRP 182 12853 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 85 6 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5768.00 m Freezing level: 590.89 mb = 4558.24 m = 14954.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.47 mb = 3678.84 m = 12069.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.21 % Est. max temperature: 33.50 C = 92.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.73 mb = 2690.34 m = 8826.47 ft T: 13.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.09 C/km ThetaE index: 7.55 C Layer 742.0- 648.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.50 mb = 4493.50 m = 14742.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.23 C = 106.21 F Cap Strength: 7.09 C Lifted Index: 4.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.08 C Showalter Index: 2.52 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.90 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59816.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.95 mb = 3163.71 m = 10379.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 219 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 12 10 -2.2 -10.0 1 945 610 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 336 11 4.4 -9.9 2 925 792 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 11 11 -2.1 -11.1 3 912 914 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 13 13 -2.9 -12.5 4 881 1219 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 23 14 -5.3 -12.7 5 850 1524 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 28 17 -8.1 -15.1 6 850 1528 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 28 17 -8.1 -15.1 7 820 1829 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 21 15 -5.4 -13.7 8 791 2134 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 49 14 -10.7 -9.2 9 764 2438 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 58 18 -15.0 -9.5 10 737 2743 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 67 10 -9.4 -4.0 11 711 3048 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 74 9 -8.5 -2.5 12 700 3175 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 125 6 -4.7 3.3 13 685 3353 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 138 6 -3.8 4.3 14 659 3658 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 164 12 -3.2 11.2 15 634 3962 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 173 20 -2.4 20.2 16 611 4267 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 189 12 1.8 12.1 17 566 4877 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 28 0 -0.2 -0.3 18 500 5870 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 128 3 -2.6 2.0 19 485 6096 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 111 2 -2.3 0.9 20 466 6401 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 54 7 -5.4 -3.8 21 413 7315 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 111 10 -8.9 3.4 22 400 7550 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 77 10 -9.6 -2.3 23 396 7620 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 79 9 -9.3 -1.9 24 364 8230 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 66 16 -14.6 -6.6 25 320 9144 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 65 18 -16.5 -7.8 26 300 9600 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 64 22 -20.1 -9.9 27 250 10830 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 68 33 -30.8 -12.7 28 244 10973 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 64 35 -31.0 -15.3 29 222 11582 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 71 32 -30.3 -10.2 30 212 11887 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 59 32 -27.3 -16.3 31 200 12260 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 74 20 -19.7 -5.7 32 193 12497 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 75 21 -20.7 -5.7 33 184 12802 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 65 18 -16.5 -7.8 34 182 12853 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 60 12 -10.7 -6.2 35 175 13106 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 78 15 -14.3 -3.1 36 167 13411 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 128 8 -6.6 5.1 37 159 13716 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 60 5 -4.7 -2.7 38 150 14070 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 161 4 -1.3 3.7 39 144 14326 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 161 4 -1.3 3.7 40 137 14630 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 267 6 5.7 0.3 41 125 15240 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 198 6 1.8 5.5 42 108 16154 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 220 12 7.5 8.8 43 103 16459 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 221 10 6.2 7.3 44 100 16630 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 328 2 1.1 -1.7 45 98 16764 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 266 9 8.9 0.6 46 93 17069 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 152 6 -2.8 5.1 47 89 17374 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 202 9 3.3 8.1 48 85 17678 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 222 3 1.7 1.9 49 81 17983 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 123 8 -6.4 4.1 50 77 18288 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 152 6 -2.8 5.1 51 70 18860 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 47 15 -11.2 -10.3 52 70 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 39 7 -4.7 -5.7 53 63 19507 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 123 9 -7.5 4.9 54 55 20422 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 83 22 -21.4 -2.8 55 52 20726 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 76 16 -15.5 -3.8 56 50 20980 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 55 15 -12.2 -8.4 57 50 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 39 7 -4.7 -5.7 58 47 21336 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 56 16 -13.1 -8.8 59 45 21641 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 67 29 -26.9 -11.7 60 41 22250 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 106 15 -14.6 4.2 61 39 22555 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.1 62 37 22860 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 88 16 -15.6 -0.6 63 34 23470 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 49 18 -13.7 -12.0 64 32 23774 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 85 25 -25.4 -2.1 65 30 24270 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 82 28 -27.6 -3.7 66 29 24384 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 67 30 -27.9 -11.9 67 28 24689 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 82 27 -26.6 -3.8 68 27 24994 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 60 23 -19.7 -11.2 69 24 25603 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 96 29 -29.1 3.2 70 23 25908 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 71 30 -28.3 -9.9 71 20 26920 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 84 32 -31.6 -3.4 72 19 27127 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 88 32 -32.3 -0.8 73 19 27432 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 84 32 -31.6 -3.4 74 16 28346 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 81 35 -34.7 -5.7 75 15 28651 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 91 39 -39.1 0.4 76 15 28956 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 98 34 -33.8 4.9 77 13 29870 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 94 35 -34.6 2.3 78 10 31590 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 74 44 -42.1 -12.3 79 7 34060 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 74 49 -47.0 -13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.3 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 219.3 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.8 neg: -25.2 tot: 75.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 31.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 7 357 11| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 20.8 -18.3 2.5 5.1 0.03| 15.0 0.5 1000 338 7 9 13| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 31.9 -18.3 13.6 13.6 0.18| 9.9 1.8 1500 353 8 15 14| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 41.6 -25.2 16.4 10.9 0.17| 8.6 1.5 2000 8 8 23 15| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 70.7 -25.2 45.5 22.7 0.34| 8.7 3.0 2500 23 8 31 15| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 83.9 -25.2 58.7 23.5 0.35| 8.8 3.1 3000 33 8 36 15| 2.7 0.0 2.7|100.8 -25.2 75.7 25.2 0.46| 9.1 4.2 4000 167 11 124 9| 0.9 1.7 2.6|137.9 -25.2 112.7 28.2 0.44| 10.1 4.5 5000 186 11 144 6| 0.3 1.5 1.8|139.8 -25.2 114.6 22.9 0.38| 9.3 3.6 6000 189 10 142 5| 0.3 0.9 1.2|139.8 -30.9 108.9 18.2 0.30| 8.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250707.06.gif