UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060806.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 8 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 8 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 968 405 27.8 10.8 35 17.0 17.0 350 5 303.8 305.3 291.4 329.0 8.43 2 963 450 29.6 11.6 33 18.0 17.9 353 5 306.0 307.7 292.5 333.0 8.94 3 925 798 27.0 11.0 37 16.0 16.7 5 9 306.9 308.6 292.8 334.0 8.94 4 850 1538 21.4 9.4 46 12.0 13.8 310 9 308.6 310.2 293.1 335.2 8.74 5 760 2495 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.9 14 3 310.2 311.6 292.6 333.3 7.52 6 748 2629 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.8 301 4 310.9 312.2 292.3 332.1 6.83 7 726 2879 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.5 239 7 311.4 312.8 293.0 334.8 7.56 8 722 2925 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 241 8 311.7 313.0 292.6 333.3 6.98 9 719 2960 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 4.6 242 8 312.7 313.6 291.0 327.6 4.73 10 717 2983 11.4 -2.6 37 14.0 4.2 243 9 313.0 313.8 290.8 326.9 4.40 11 713 3030 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.5 244 10 313.5 314.2 290.5 325.6 3.81 12 711 3054 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.0 244 10 313.9 314.7 290.9 327.2 4.18 13 706 3113 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.3 233 11 313.7 314.8 292.2 331.8 5.75 14 700 3184 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.8 220 12 313.8 314.8 292.0 331.3 5.55 15 697 3220 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.9 222 12 313.7 314.8 292.3 332.0 5.83 16 685 3363 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.8 230 13 313.9 315.0 292.0 331.1 5.43 17 681 3412 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.0 228 12 314.3 315.0 290.9 327.0 3.99 18 680 3424 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.4 228 11 313.9 314.8 291.2 328.2 4.51 19 679 3436 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.1 228 11 314.3 314.9 290.3 325.2 3.38 20 675 3485 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 0.7 226 10 314.6 315.2 290.2 324.6 3.10 21 671 3534 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 0.5 224 8 314.9 315.5 290.2 324.8 3.07 22 651 3782 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 -0.2 206 6 315.4 316.0 290.7 326.4 3.42 23 636 3972 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.2 183 6 315.7 316.2 290.0 324.3 2.64 24 584 4661 0.2 -18.8 22 19.0 -6.4 142 9 318.8 319.1 289.9 323.8 1.48 25 570 4855 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -7.2 140 9 319.3 319.6 290.2 324.6 1.59 26 551 5124 -3.1 -22.1 21 19.0 -9.1 79 10 320.2 320.5 290.0 324.3 1.18 27 547 5182 -2.3 -29.3 11 27.0 -9.6 64 10 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.1 0.62 28 528 5462 -3.3 -34.3 7 31.0 -10.7 51 14 323.9 324.0 290.4 325.4 0.40 29 500 5890 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -13.1 355 8 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.2 0.36 30 476 6273 -9.9 -35.9 10 26.0 -15.3 356 2 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.9 0.37 31 425 7137 -16.7 -39.7 12 23.0 -20.5 80 8 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.29 32 420 7226 -17.5 -33.5 23 16.0 -20.7 89 9 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.6 0.54 33 414 7334 -18.5 -33.5 26 15.0 -21.4 99 10 327.7 327.8 291.6 329.7 0.55 34 400 7590 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -23.3 80 8 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.8 0.38 35 354 8479 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.3 42 12 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.0 0.12 36 345 8662 -29.9 -49.9 13 20.0 -31.7 39 13 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.2 0.12 37 342 8724 -30.3 -44.3 24 14.0 -31.7 39 13 330.1 330.1 292.0 330.9 0.22 38 336 8850 -31.3 -45.3 24 14.0 -32.7 38 14 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.20 39 331 8956 -32.3 -52.3 12 20.0 -33.8 37 15 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.09 40 330 8977 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.6 37 15 330.4 330.5 292.1 331.5 0.27 41 326 9063 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -34.0 36 15 330.8 330.8 292.3 332.0 0.32 42 323 9128 -33.7 -37.5 69 3.8 -34.2 35 16 330.8 330.9 292.4 332.6 0.47 43 319 9215 -34.5 -37.8 72 3.3 -34.9 37 16 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.6 0.46 44 317 9259 -34.9 -39.1 65 4.2 -35.4 39 16 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.5 0.41 45 312 9369 -36.1 -39.6 70 3.5 -36.5 44 15 330.8 330.8 292.3 332.2 0.39 46 311 9391 -36.1 -40.0 67 3.9 -36.5 45 15 331.1 331.1 292.4 332.5 0.38 47 306 9503 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.6 49 15 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.4 0.31 48 304 9549 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.8 51 14 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.7 0.22 49 300 9640 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.6 55 14 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.6 0.25 50 295 9755 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.6 55 14 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.7 0.23 51 294 9779 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 54 14 331.6 331.6 292.4 332.5 0.22 52 293 9802 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -40.1 53 14 331.9 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.18 53 289 9896 -40.3 -48.3 42 8.0 -40.8 48 13 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.7 0.17 54 278 10159 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.6 40 13 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.7 0.11 55 273 10282 -42.3 -56.3 20 14.0 -42.9 40 16 334.6 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.07 56 266 10456 -43.7 -56.7 22 13.0 -44.3 40 20 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.07 57 250 10870 -46.9 -60.9 19 14.0 -47.3 40 29 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 58 200 12310 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 40 26 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.02 59 152 14000 -67.1 -77.1 23 10.0 -67.2 25 6 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 150 14080 -67.1 -77.1 23 10.0 -67.2 25 10 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 61 100 16560 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 215 1 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 62 94 16939 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 236 1 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 63 91 17138 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 260 1 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 64 88 17344 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 285 1 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 65 80 17933 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 354 0 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 66 77 18169 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 279 5 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 67 74 18415 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 199 7 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 68 70 18760 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 115 3 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 69 67 19032 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 106 3 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 70 65 19221 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 100 3 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 71 63 19417 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 93 3 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 72 59 19827 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 79 4 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.00 73 58 19935 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 76 4 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 74 55 20269 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 65 4 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.00 75 52 20622 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 53 4 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 76 51 20745 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 49 4 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 77 50 20870 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 45 4 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 78 46 21402 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 60 4 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 79 43 21833 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 354 3 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.01 80 41 22138 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 307 2 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.2 0.01 81 38 22623 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 355 7 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 82 33 23527 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.7 78 18 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.01 83 32 23725 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 72 20 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 84 30 24140 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 145 7 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 85 26 25067 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.7 67 10 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.01 86 24 25586 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 80 10 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 87 20 26780 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.4 50 24 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 88 19 27120 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -51.2 45 24 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.3 0.02 89 18 27479 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.0 71 27 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.7 0.02 90 16 28264 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -50.4 64 16 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 91 15 28697 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -51.0 76 20 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.6 0.03 92 10 31460 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -48.8 105 21 883.3 883.3 329.1 884.0 0.07 93 9.3 31964 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -48.9 104 23 904.1 904.2 329.5 905.0 0.09 94 8.8 32348 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.5 103 25 915.4 915.5 329.7 916.4 0.09 95 7.4 33559 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.0 101 29 978.2 978.3 330.8 980.0 0.15 96 7.0 33950 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.5 100 31 991.4 991.5 331.1 993.1 0.15 97 6.5 34472 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.5 1017.7 1017.8 331.5 1020.0 0.19 TRP 152 14000 -67.1 -77.1 23 10.0 -67.2 25 6 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5786.00 m Freezing level: 582.13 mb = 4686.50 m = 15375.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 657.10 mb = 3705.46 m = 12156.86 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.90 % Est. max temperature: 33.12 C = 91.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.69 mb = 2553.91 m = 8378.86 ft T: 13.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 9.16 C Layer 722.0- 711.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.12 mb = 3793.07 m = 12444.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.33 C = 102.80 F Cap Strength: 5.25 C Lifted Index: 2.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.50 C Showalter Index: 2.13 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 138.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.62 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 554.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 729.54 mb = 2838.43 m = 9312.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 374.54 mb = 8068.31 m = 26470.50 ft Equ Level (EL): 284.54 mb = 10001.10 m = 32811.59 ft B at Equ Level: 34.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 254.54 mb = 10749.96 m = 35268.46 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 24 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 263 3 3.3 0.4 1 945 610 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 261 2 2.0 0.3 2 925 798 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 336 4 1.6 -3.7 3 913 914 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 342 5 1.5 -4.7 4 882 1219 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 281 8 8.2 -1.6 5 851 1524 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 276 10 10.1 -1.1 6 850 1538 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 273 9 9.3 -0.5 7 821 1829 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 249 7 6.5 2.4 8 792 2134 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 234 8 6.3 4.6 9 764 2438 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 189 3 0.5 3.0 10 737 2743 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 217 9 5.7 7.6 11 711 3048 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 230 15 11.5 9.5 12 700 3184 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 215 18 10.1 14.5 13 685 3353 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 222 18 12.4 13.7 14 660 3658 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 212 11 5.6 9.1 15 612 4267 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 170 12 -2.2 11.9 16 567 4877 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 165 13 -3.4 12.2 17 546 5182 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 93 6 -6.3 0.3 18 526 5486 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 64 10 -9.1 -4.3 19 506 5791 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 25 8 -3.5 -7.4 20 500 5890 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 311 4 3.1 -2.7 21 487 6096 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 246 3 3.1 1.4 22 468 6401 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 204 6 2.4 5.3 23 415 7315 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 133 10 -7.4 7.0 24 400 7590 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 126 7 -5.5 3.9 25 398 7620 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 129 10 -7.6 6.2 26 382 7925 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 93 6 -6.3 0.3 27 350 8534 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 54 7 -5.3 -3.9 28 322 9144 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 41 10 -6.8 -7.8 29 300 9640 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 73 9 -9.1 -2.7 30 295 9754 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 73 9 -9.1 -2.7 31 282 10058 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 56 6 -4.7 -3.1 32 250 10870 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 44 23 -16.2 -16.9 33 246 10973 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 44 23 -16.2 -16.9 34 200 12310 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 44 20 -14.3 -14.6 35 176 13106 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 50 23 -17.4 -14.5 36 159 13716 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 55 12 -9.6 -6.7 37 152 14000 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 44 0 -0.1 -0.1 38 151 14021 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 194 3 0.7 2.8 39 150 14080 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 26 4 -1.8 -3.8 40 144 14326 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 41 137 14630 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 120 9 -7.6 4.4 42 130 14935 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 281 10 9.5 -1.8 43 124 15240 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 340 7 2.4 -6.7 44 118 15545 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 93 6 -6.3 0.3 45 100 16560 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 206 7 3.0 6.1 46 97 16764 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 206 7 3.0 6.1 47 79 17983 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 204 6 2.4 5.3 48 76 18288 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 219 13 8.5 10.4 49 70 18760 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 177 7 -0.3 6.6 50 50 20870 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 170 3 -0.4 2.5 51 46 21336 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 161 4 -1.3 3.9 52 40 22250 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 223 6 4.3 4.6 53 37 22860 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 49 4 -3.3 -2.9 54 35 23165 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 117 12 -10.6 5.3 55 32 23774 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 84 17 -17.3 -1.9 56 30 24079 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 117 19 -17.3 8.8 57 30 24140 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 172 11 -1.6 11.0 58 29 24384 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 148 10 -5.1 8.0 59 28 24689 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 174 6 -0.6 5.6 60 26 24994 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 99 7 -6.7 1.1 61 24 25603 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 116 8 -7.4 3.6 62 23 25908 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 116 8 -7.4 3.6 63 22 26213 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 49 4 -3.3 -2.9 64 21 26518 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 106 14 -13.5 3.9 65 20 26780 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 58 19 -16.0 -10.1 66 19 27127 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 51 19 -14.6 -11.7 67 18 27432 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 80 24 -23.9 -4.3 68 17 28042 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 98 15 -15.3 2.2 69 16 28346 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 77 12 -11.4 -2.7 70 14 29261 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 113 24 -22.2 9.6 71 13 29566 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 75 13 -12.3 -3.2 72 13 29870 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 91 16 -15.9 0.4 73 12 30175 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 73 16 -14.9 -4.7 74 10 31460 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 121 21 -17.9 10.7 75 7 33950 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 111 30 -28.1 10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.4 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 24.4 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 4.0 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -43.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.7 neg: -48.1 tot: -29.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: -2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 118.89 Bulk Shear: 0.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 7 304 3| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 2.5 -0.1 2.5 4.9 0.58| 6.5 3.8 1000 346 8 300 5| 2.7 4.3 7.0| 2.5 -12.2 -9.6 -9.6 -0.23| 7.7 -1.8 1500 334 8 287 6| 1.8 3.1 4.9| 2.5 -22.4 -19.9 -13.3 -0.39| 7.2 -2.8 2000 330 7 276 6| 2.3 2.3 4.7| 3.8 -26.9 -23.1 -11.6 -0.38| 7.5 -2.8 2500 325 6 269 6| 1.9 3.9 5.7| 8.5 -32.5 -24.0 -9.6 -0.26| 8.4 -2.2 3000 299 7 258 9| 1.6 4.0 5.6| 18.7 -48.1 -29.4 -9.8 -0.23| 8.7 -2.0 4000 272 7 242 11| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 18.7 -84.5 -65.7 -16.4 -0.35| 8.5 -3.0 5000 249 8 230 12| 0.9 0.5 1.4| 18.7-122.2-103.4 -20.7 -0.46| 8.7 -4.0 6000 354 8 307 4| 0.7 0.7 1.4| 18.7-154.3-135.6 -22.6 -0.55| 9.3 -5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250608.06.gif