UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 9 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 9 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 271 SFC 984 405 0.0 -1.1 92 1.1 -0.4 200 6 274.4 275.0 273.5 284.2 3.58 2 982 421 1.6 0.8 94 0.8 1.3 197 6 276.2 276.9 275.3 287.4 4.12 3 981 429 1.8 0.8 93 1.0 1.4 195 6 276.5 277.2 275.5 287.7 4.13 4 978 454 2.0 0.2 88 1.8 1.3 190 6 276.9 277.6 275.5 287.8 3.96 5 967 545 1.6 1.1 96 0.5 1.4 173 6 277.4 278.1 276.2 289.1 4.28 6 947 712 2.6 -0.4 81 3.0 1.3 148 5 280.1 280.7 277.2 291.0 3.92 7 925 901 1.2 -1.4 83 2.6 0.1 125 4 280.5 281.2 277.1 290.9 3.73 8 897 1148 -0.9 -1.8 94 0.9 -1.3 117 4 280.8 281.5 277.3 291.3 3.73 9 885 1255 -1.1 -3.4 84 2.3 -2.0 114 4 281.7 282.3 277.3 291.2 3.36 10 860 1483 -2.7 -3.8 92 1.1 -3.1 106 2 282.4 282.9 277.6 291.8 3.35 11 850 1576 -3.3 -4.9 89 1.6 -3.9 85 4 282.7 283.2 277.4 291.5 3.12 12 834 1726 -4.1 -6.1 86 2.0 -4.8 52 6 283.4 283.9 277.5 291.7 2.90 13 811 1947 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -5.9 20 11 287.1 287.5 277.9 292.4 1.77 14 806 1996 -2.7 -11.7 50 9.0 -5.7 16 13 287.7 288.0 278.3 293.4 1.93 15 795 2105 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -5.8 7 17 289.9 290.1 278.9 294.5 1.54 16 780 2257 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -5.4 3 19 292.5 292.8 280.0 296.9 1.44 17 778 2277 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.0 3 19 292.7 292.9 279.7 296.2 1.12 18 773 2329 -0.9 -19.9 22 19.0 -6.2 2 19 293.1 293.2 279.7 296.2 1.02 19 769 2370 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -7.2 1 20 293.7 293.8 279.1 295.1 0.42 20 765 2412 -0.9 -31.9 7 31.0 -7.5 0 20 293.9 294.0 279.1 295.1 0.35 21 758 2485 -1.1 -29.1 10 28.0 -7.5 360 20 294.5 294.6 279.6 296.0 0.45 22 700 3114 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -10.6 345 28 295.7 295.9 280.4 298.0 0.71 23 694 3181 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.1 344 29 295.8 295.9 280.4 298.0 0.68 24 683 3306 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -12.1 341 30 296.3 296.3 280.3 297.7 0.44 25 667 3489 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.2 344 31 296.7 296.9 281.3 299.9 0.99 26 637 3843 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.1 345 33 297.2 297.4 281.7 300.8 1.13 27 604 4248 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.1 331 36 298.5 298.7 281.7 300.9 0.71 28 578 4579 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.6 325 39 299.3 299.5 282.4 302.5 1.01 29 576 4605 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.1 325 40 299.6 299.7 282.2 302.1 0.77 30 571 4670 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.3 324 40 299.6 299.8 282.4 302.5 0.89 31 568 4710 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.8 323 41 299.8 300.0 282.3 302.2 0.73 32 560 4816 -18.9 -22.9 71 4.0 -19.8 321 42 300.1 300.3 282.8 303.6 1.08 33 535 5154 -21.7 -23.7 84 2.0 -22.1 327 41 300.7 300.9 283.0 304.1 1.05 34 530 5223 -21.7 -25.7 70 4.0 -22.5 329 40 301.5 301.7 283.2 304.4 0.89 35 522 5335 -22.1 -26.6 67 4.5 -22.9 332 40 302.3 302.5 283.4 305.1 0.83 36 518 5391 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -22.9 333 39 303.3 303.4 283.7 305.7 0.74 37 500 5650 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.2 340 37 303.4 303.5 283.6 305.5 0.62 38 497 5694 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.3 340 36 303.7 303.8 283.8 305.9 0.67 39 495 5723 -24.7 -29.4 65 4.7 -25.5 340 35 303.8 303.9 283.8 306.1 0.68 40 483 5901 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.6 340 33 304.7 304.8 284.0 306.6 0.56 41 472 6068 -26.7 -31.4 64 4.7 -27.4 340 34 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.5 0.59 42 457 6300 -28.1 -34.1 56 6.0 -28.9 339 37 306.6 306.6 284.6 308.2 0.47 43 450 6410 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.8 339 38 308.2 308.3 285.2 309.7 0.44 44 437 6620 -28.5 -33.4 63 4.9 -29.2 338 41 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.8 0.52 45 430 6736 -28.7 -35.7 51 7.0 -29.6 337 42 311.2 311.3 286.3 312.7 0.42 46 420 6904 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.5 337 44 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.4 0.39 47 416 6972 -30.3 -36.3 56 6.0 -31.0 336 45 312.1 312.2 286.6 313.5 0.41 48 408 7110 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.6 336 47 313.3 313.4 286.9 314.4 0.30 49 406 7145 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.7 335 48 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.7 0.32 50 400 7250 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.6 335 49 313.5 313.6 287.0 314.7 0.33 51 394 7357 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.3 335 49 313.8 313.9 287.1 315.1 0.34 52 384 7538 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.8 335 48 314.1 314.1 287.1 315.1 0.30 53 381 7593 -34.5 -39.0 64 4.5 -35.0 335 48 314.5 314.6 287.3 315.7 0.34 54 374 7722 -35.7 -40.7 60 5.0 -36.1 334 49 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.6 0.29 55 366 7873 -36.9 -40.8 67 3.9 -37.2 332 50 314.9 315.0 287.4 316.0 0.30 56 300 9220 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.1 325 61 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 57 250 10390 -58.1 -62.4 58 4.3 -58.2 325 67 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.8 0.03 58 215 11321 -65.9 -70.9 50 5.0 -66.0 320 78 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.01 59 206 11580 -65.4 -72.2 38 6.8 -65.5 325 79 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 60 200 11760 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.1 325 74 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 61 150 13550 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 330 46 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 62 100 16080 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 310 35 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 63 93 16534 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 320 41 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 64 83 17247 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 320 38 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 65 79 17554 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 313 38 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 66 71 18221 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 311 36 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 67 70 18310 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 315 29 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 68 68 18492 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 315 29 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 69 66 18679 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.1 315 30 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 70 59 19380 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 283 9 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 71 57 19594 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 283 13 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 72 54 19930 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 315 21 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 73 50 20410 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 305 14 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 74 45 21067 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 291 18 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 75 44 21207 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 296 21 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 76 40 21806 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 305 23 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 77 33 23018 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 355 14 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 78 30 23610 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.6 140 3 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 79 28 24033 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.4 118 3 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.00 80 27 24255 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.0 129 4 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.00 81 26 24487 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.4 172 7 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.00 82 25 24729 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.5 246 12 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 83 23 25248 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.1 309 23 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.7 0.00 84 23 25248 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.7 309 23 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.5 0.01 85 21 25815 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.7 291 28 642.0 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 86 20 26120 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.6 300 23 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 87 19 26442 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 296 24 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 88 19 26442 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 296 24 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 89 19 26442 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 296 24 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 90 15 27923 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.3 274 22 706.1 706.1 324.6 706.2 0.01 91 14 28354 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.7 273 22 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 92 11 29857 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -64.1 282 28 765.1 765.1 326.4 765.2 0.01 93 10 30450 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -61.5 280 39 799.7 799.7 327.3 799.8 0.01 94 9.8 30577 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -60.5 809.6 809.6 327.5 809.7 0.02 95 9.7 30642 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -60.1 814.2 814.2 327.6 814.4 0.02 96 9.2 30977 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -60.2 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.02 97 8.8 31258 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -61.3 831.8 831.8 328.0 831.9 0.02 98 8.5 31477 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -61.0 842.4 842.4 328.2 842.6 0.02 99 8.3 31628 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -58.5 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.3 0.02 TRP 215 11321 -65.9 -70.9 50 5.0 -66.0 320 78 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.01 WND 206 11580 -65.4 -72.2 38 6.8 -65.5 325 79 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5379.00 m Freezing level: 909.00 mb = 1041.90 m = 3418.25 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.51 % Est. max temperature: 8.93 C = 48.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.11 mb = 543.73 m = 1783.88 ft T: 1.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.18 C/km ThetaE index: 1.17 C Layer 769.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.23 mb = 1343.48 m = 4407.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.52 C = 45.54 F Cap Strength: 11.83 C Lifted Index: 11.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.26 C Showalter Index: 10.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 19.40 C K Index: -2.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56582.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.93 mb = 1068.07 m = 3504.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 10 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 192 25 5.2 24.4 1 959 610 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 183 24 1.1 24.4 2 925 901 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 180 21 -0.1 21.0 3 923 914 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 180 21 -0.1 21.0 4 889 1219 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 179 20 -0.5 20.4 5 856 1524 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 184 19 1.2 19.2 6 850 1576 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 177 18 -0.8 18.4 7 823 1829 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 178 13 -0.4 12.7 8 792 2134 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 243 2 1.6 0.8 9 762 2438 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 292 3 3.1 -1.3 10 734 2743 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 292 3 3.1 -1.3 11 700 3114 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 309 13 10.4 -8.3 12 678 3353 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 307 17 13.7 -10.4 13 651 3658 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 326 15 8.7 -12.8 14 601 4267 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 300 25 21.1 -12.5 15 554 4877 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 295 34 30.8 -14.2 16 500 5650 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 315 23 15.8 -16.0 17 490 5791 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 310 19 14.4 -12.3 18 470 6096 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 312 20 14.8 -13.2 19 400 7250 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 317 35 23.9 -25.7 20 379 7620 335 48 20.3 -43.5 | 317 34 23.4 -24.8 21 317 8839 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 302 48 40.4 -25.7 22 303 9144 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 302 48 40.4 -25.7 23 300 9220 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 309 49 38.1 -31.2 24 250 10390 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 311 55 41.6 -36.2 25 215 11321 320 78 50.1 -59.8 | 308 67 53.3 -41.0 26 206 11580 325 79 45.3 -64.7 | 314 67 48.5 -46.0 27 200 11760 325 74 42.4 -60.6 | 313 62 45.6 -41.9 28 196 11887 325 79 45.3 -64.7 | 314 67 48.5 -46.0 29 178 12497 330 64 32.0 -55.4 | 316 51 35.1 -36.7 30 169 12802 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 302 48 40.4 -25.7 31 161 13106 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 299 55 48.4 -26.5 32 150 13550 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 309 34 26.1 -21.1 33 132 14326 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 295 21 19.1 -9.0 34 120 14935 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 303 36 30.1 -19.8 35 114 15240 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 305 29 23.6 -16.8 36 104 15850 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 298 23 20.1 -10.7 37 100 16080 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 277 30 30.0 -3.8 38 94 16459 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 293 32 29.5 -12.7 39 81 17374 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 291 29 27.6 -10.4 40 74 17983 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 265 37 36.7 3.1 41 70 18288 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 283 29 28.6 -6.7 42 70 18310 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 274 24 23.7 -1.8 43 64 18898 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 276 24 24.4 -2.5 44 61 19202 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 211 18 9.2 15.2 45 58 19507 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 215 23 13.1 18.7 46 55 19812 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 258 18 18.0 3.9 47 52 20117 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 258 18 18.0 3.9 48 50 20410 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 234 18 14.6 10.7 49 50 20422 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 248 28 25.7 10.5 50 48 20726 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 240 19 16.3 9.5 51 45 21031 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 236 23 19.1 12.9 52 43 21336 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 254 25 23.9 6.7 53 41 21641 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 267 24 23.8 1.4 54 39 21946 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 247 22 20.5 8.7 55 34 22860 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 270 6 6.4 0.0 56 32 23165 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 200 9 3.1 8.7 57 30 23610 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 183 21 1.2 21.0 58 29 23774 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 184 19 1.2 19.2 59 26 24384 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 179 22 -0.4 22.3 60 25 24689 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 205 27 11.3 24.5 61 24 24994 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 250 21 19.5 7.3 62 23 25298 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 259 21 20.8 3.9 63 22 25603 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 239 29 24.8 14.9 64 21 25908 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 260 32 31.2 5.6 65 20 26120 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 253 24 23.1 7.2 66 20 26213 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 260 28 27.4 4.7 67 19 26518 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 248 25 23.1 9.4 68 18 26822 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 269 29 29.4 0.4 69 16 27432 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 255 20 19.2 5.2 70 15 28042 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 231 32 25.1 20.6 71 13 28956 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 243 26 22.9 11.5 72 12 29566 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 237 35 29.1 18.7 73 10 30175 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 259 31 30.3 6.0 74 10 30450 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 254 43 41.6 12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.5 at 25.3 knts Storm direction: 9.5 at 19.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 6.2 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.5 neg: -52.0 tot: -32.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 124.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 161 5 183 24| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 0.0 -34.2 -34.2 -68.3 -0.68| 8.0 -5.4 1000 142 5 181 22| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 5.2 -36.0 -30.9 -30.9 -0.48| 5.0 -2.4 1500 115 5 177 21| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 10.5 -50.2 -39.7 -26.5 -0.31| 7.3 -2.2 2000 37 8 173 13| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 13.9 -50.2 -36.3 -18.1 -0.04| 8.5 -0.3 2500 16 10 183 9| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 15.8 -50.2 -34.4 -13.8 0.01| 7.8 0.1 3000 1 13 208 6| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 19.5 -52.0 -32.5 -10.8 0.02| 8.2 0.1 4000 350 19 266 7| 0.3 5.0 5.3| 35.6 -98.2 -62.5 -15.6 -0.06| 8.4 -0.5 5000 340 23 285 12| 1.0 4.5 5.5| 88.1-114.2 -26.1 -5.2 0.01| 8.5 0.1 6000 340 25 293 13| 1.3 4.2 5.4|112.2-121.1 -8.8 -1.5 0.03| 8.2 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260109.06.gif