UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 10 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 10 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 969 405 27.0 9.0 32 18.0 16.0 30 3 302.9 304.2 290.3 325.1 7.45 2 956 522 27.6 6.6 26 21.0 15.1 339 6 304.6 305.8 290.0 324.0 6.40 3 940 667 27.2 6.2 26 21.0 14.7 307 7 305.7 306.9 290.3 324.9 6.33 4 925 806 25.8 6.8 30 19.0 14.4 325 5 305.7 306.9 290.6 326.0 6.71 5 895 1095 23.4 6.4 33 17.0 13.3 19 7 306.1 307.4 290.7 326.6 6.75 6 873 1312 22.8 5.8 33 17.0 12.7 39 8 307.7 308.9 291.1 328.0 6.63 7 850 1544 21.8 4.8 33 17.0 11.8 50 5 309.0 310.2 291.3 328.5 6.35 8 801 2056 18.8 3.8 37 15.0 10.1 80 11 311.1 312.3 291.9 330.6 6.28 9 793 2142 19.6 2.6 32 17.0 9.9 85 11 312.8 313.9 292.0 331.1 5.83 10 785 2229 19.4 1.4 30 18.0 9.3 88 12 313.5 314.6 291.9 330.5 5.40 11 700 3200 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.4 135 9 314.4 315.4 291.8 330.3 5.01 12 697 3236 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.1 134 9 314.4 315.3 291.7 329.9 4.88 13 687 3356 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.4 132 7 314.8 315.7 291.6 329.6 4.67 14 671 3551 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.7 127 5 316.0 316.9 291.8 330.4 4.50 15 651 3801 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 1.9 104 3 317.9 318.7 292.3 332.0 4.37 16 639 3955 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.0 81 3 319.8 320.5 292.2 331.6 3.59 17 618 4230 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 -0.4 38 1 320.6 321.2 292.2 331.9 3.44 18 612 4310 6.2 -16.8 17 23.0 -2.7 30 1 321.5 321.8 290.9 327.2 1.68 19 607 4377 5.6 -23.4 10 29.0 -4.1 29 3 321.5 321.7 290.2 324.9 0.95 20 604 4418 6.0 -32.0 4 38.0 -4.7 29 3 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.43 21 602 4445 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.6 29 4 322.8 323.1 291.6 329.5 1.98 22 600 4472 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -2.0 28 4 322.8 323.3 292.0 331.2 2.50 23 585 4679 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -2.0 27 7 323.1 323.7 292.8 334.1 3.31 24 569 4904 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -3.4 25 11 323.8 324.4 292.7 333.8 3.00 25 558 5062 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -3.6 24 11 325.3 325.9 293.2 335.5 3.01 26 546 5237 0.8 -10.2 44 11.0 -4.1 23 12 325.7 326.4 293.4 336.6 3.22 27 541 5311 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.5 23 12 326.1 326.7 293.5 336.7 3.15 28 500 5940 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.9 20 13 330.0 330.4 293.6 337.3 2.10 29 414 7409 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -16.5 50 20 334.4 334.7 294.1 339.1 1.29 30 400 7670 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -18.1 45 22 335.9 336.1 294.2 339.5 0.98 31 397 7727 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -18.4 45 22 336.1 336.3 294.2 339.6 0.95 32 339 8895 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -26.3 38 17 338.8 338.9 294.6 341.1 0.60 33 321 9289 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -29.3 23 15 339.7 339.8 294.6 341.3 0.42 34 300 9770 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -33.2 20 14 340.1 340.2 294.7 341.5 0.35 35 286 10106 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 23 14 340.5 340.6 294.7 341.8 0.33 36 284 10155 -35.5 -44.5 39 9.0 -36.4 23 14 340.6 340.7 294.7 341.7 0.26 37 282 10204 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.7 23 14 340.7 340.8 294.8 341.8 0.28 38 278 10304 -36.9 -46.9 35 10.0 -37.8 24 14 340.7 340.7 294.7 341.5 0.20 39 254 10923 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.7 29 15 341.9 341.9 294.9 342.4 0.12 40 250 11030 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.6 30 15 342.0 342.0 294.9 342.6 0.14 41 247 11111 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.1 31 15 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.9 0.15 42 246 11138 -44.1 -51.1 46 7.0 -44.5 32 15 342.1 342.1 295.0 342.7 0.14 43 244 11193 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.7 33 15 342.6 342.6 295.0 343.0 0.11 44 237 11387 -46.1 -54.1 40 8.0 -46.5 36 14 342.7 342.7 295.1 343.2 0.10 45 230 11585 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.3 40 14 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.3 0.08 46 220 11877 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.6 33 14 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.8 0.05 47 214 12056 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 29 14 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.06 48 209 12208 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 26 14 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.2 0.04 49 200 12490 -55.7 -60.7 54 5.0 -55.8 40 12 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.8 0.05 50 194 12683 -57.3 -61.2 61 3.9 -57.4 39 13 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.2 0.05 51 193 12715 -57.7 -61.7 60 4.0 -57.8 38 13 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.1 0.05 52 188 12880 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 37 12 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.03 53 183 13049 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 36 11 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.03 54 180 13151 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 37 11 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.03 55 173 13396 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 53 10 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.02 56 170 13504 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 54 11 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 57 153 14142 -68.5 -73.0 52 4.5 -68.5 16 6 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.01 58 150 14260 -69.5 -74.0 52 4.5 -69.5 325 2 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 59 146 14421 -70.5 -75.3 49 4.8 -70.5 25 7 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 60 100 16710 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 360 13 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 61 91 17289 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 356 6 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 62 71 18822 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 24 14 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 63 70 18910 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 55 17 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 64 67 19181 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 55 17 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.2 0.00 65 59 19972 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 59 18 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.2 0.00 66 53 20645 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 102 20 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 67 50 21010 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 90 14 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 68 48 21267 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 90 15 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 69 43 21962 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 72 24 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 70 39 22583 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 117 15 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 71 38 22749 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.9 106 16 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.1 0.01 72 30 24270 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 105 20 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 73 27 24958 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.5 83 26 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.01 74 27 24958 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.3 83 26 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.01 75 20 26930 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 90 22 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 76 17 28001 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -52.2 57 17 723.6 723.7 325.2 723.8 0.02 77 17 28001 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.5 57 17 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.02 78 12 30333 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.0 92 27 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.6 0.05 79 11 30923 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -50.8 81 31 839.2 839.2 328.2 839.7 0.05 80 10 31570 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -50.4 70 35 869.1 869.1 328.8 869.8 0.06 81 8.5 32682 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -50.3 86 37 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.2 0.09 82 8.1 33013 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -50.9 91 38 927.9 927.9 329.9 928.7 0.08 83 7.2 33825 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -50.4 102 40 971.9 972.0 330.7 973.2 0.11 84 7.0 34020 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -50.7 105 40 978.2 978.2 330.8 979.6 0.12 85 6.8 34221 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -50.8 986.3 986.4 330.9 987.5 0.11 86 6.1 34980 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -50.1 1033.8 1033.9 331.7 1036.0 0.18 TRP 146 14421 -70.5 -75.3 49 4.8 -70.5 25 7 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5824.00 m Freezing level: 535.34 mb = 5397.50 m = 17708.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 624.08 mb = 4149.39 m = 13613.30 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.33 % Est. max temperature: 34.36 C = 93.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 743.95 mb = 2684.26 m = 8806.52 ft T: 15.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.43 C Layer 785.0- 671.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 511.53 mb = 5757.94 m = 18890.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 52.77 C = 126.98 F Cap Strength: 10.02 C Lifted Index: 10.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.81 C Showalter Index: 9.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 80.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73811.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 696.62 mb = 3240.37 m = 10631.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 85 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 291 6 5.2 -2.0 1 946 610 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 284 14 13.6 -3.4 2 925 806 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 290 10 9.5 -3.5 3 914 914 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 296 8 7.0 -3.4 4 882 1219 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 347 7 1.5 -6.7 5 850 1544 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 312 4 2.9 -2.6 6 822 1829 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 39 5 -3.3 -4.0 7 793 2134 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 86 4 -4.3 -0.3 8 765 2438 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 103 8 -8.3 1.9 9 739 2743 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 137 9 -6.0 6.5 10 713 3048 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 173 8 -1.1 8.4 11 700 3200 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 183 7 0.3 7.0 12 662 3658 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 229 4 3.4 2.9 13 614 4267 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 272 6 6.2 -0.2 14 570 4877 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 348 10 2.0 -9.3 15 500 5940 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 349 12 2.2 -11.6 16 490 6096 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 354 11 1.2 -11.2 17 419 7315 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 34 14 -7.9 -11.6 18 403 7620 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 36 16 -9.4 -12.9 19 400 7670 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 31 17 -8.9 -14.9 20 386 7925 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 31 17 -8.9 -14.9 21 341 8839 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 19 13 -4.2 -12.4 22 327 9144 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 358 13 0.3 -13.0 23 313 9449 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 353 14 1.6 -13.5 24 300 9770 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 351 13 1.9 -12.5 25 250 11030 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 4 12 -0.8 -12.4 26 230 11582 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 13 10 -2.3 -10.1 27 209 12192 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 356 12 0.8 -12.1 28 200 12490 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 7 9 -1.0 -8.6 29 200 12497 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 13 10 -2.3 -10.1 30 181 13106 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 357 8 0.4 -8.4 31 172 13411 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 16 5 -1.5 -5.1 32 164 13716 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 20 8 -2.5 -7.1 33 156 14021 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 34 4 -2.4 -3.6 34 150 14260 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 277 8 7.8 -1.0 35 148 14326 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 265 7 6.7 0.6 36 146 14421 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 327 7 3.7 -5.7 37 134 14935 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 311 13 10.1 -8.8 38 128 15240 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 17 16 -4.8 -15.8 39 121 15545 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 55 7 -5.5 -3.8 40 115 15850 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 292 15 14.3 -5.8 41 104 16459 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 3 21 -1.2 -21.0 42 100 16710 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 332 14 6.7 -12.4 43 99 16764 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 354 11 1.2 -11.2 44 94 17069 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 332 14 6.7 -12.4 45 90 17374 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 296 8 7.0 -3.4 46 77 18288 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 324 7 4.3 -5.9 47 70 18898 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 358 13 0.3 -13.0 48 70 18910 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 38 12 -7.2 -9.1 49 67 19202 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 38 12 -7.2 -9.1 50 58 20117 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 47 12 -8.9 -8.4 51 55 20422 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 78 15 -15.0 -3.2 52 52 20726 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 123 13 -11.2 7.1 53 50 21010 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 95 7 -7.3 0.6 54 50 21031 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 93 10 -10.3 0.6 55 48 21336 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 95 7 -7.3 0.6 56 45 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 86 3 -3.3 -0.2 57 43 21946 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 64 18 -15.9 -7.6 58 39 22555 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 142 10 -6.3 8.1 59 36 23165 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 77 11 -11.0 -2.5 60 34 23470 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 121 5 -4.2 2.5 61 32 23774 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 77 9 -9.1 -2.1 62 31 24079 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 99 15 -15.2 2.5 63 30 24270 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 115 14 -12.6 5.8 64 29 24384 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 78 17 -17.0 -3.5 65 28 24689 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 115 13 -11.7 5.5 66 27 24994 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 78 20 -19.9 -4.1 67 23 25908 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 101 12 -12.2 2.3 68 22 26213 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 78 14 -14.0 -3.0 69 21 26518 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 107 15 -14.0 4.3 70 20 26822 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 70 12 -11.7 -4.3 71 20 26930 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 92 15 -15.3 0.6 72 19 27432 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 99 15 -15.2 2.5 73 18 27737 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 77 11 -11.0 -2.5 74 17 28042 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 38 12 -7.2 -9.1 75 16 28346 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 92 16 -16.3 0.6 76 15 28651 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 63 14 -12.1 -6.2 77 14 29261 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.0 78 13 29870 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 73 28 -27.1 -8.4 79 12 30175 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 99 19 -19.2 2.9 80 10 31570 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 67 29 -26.2 -11.3 81 7 34020 105 40 -38.6 10.4 | 109 34 -32.0 11.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 54.6 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 84.6 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -93.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.0 neg: -11.6 tot: 50.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 16.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 6 289 11| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 7.8 -8.9 -1.2 -2.3 0.00| 16.1 0.1 1000 359 6 310 9| 2.7 1.3 4.0| 20.3 -10.3 10.0 10.0 0.22| 12.7 2.8 1500 26 7 326 7| 3.7 0.9 4.6| 27.0 -11.6 15.4 10.3 0.33| 11.2 3.7 2000 52 8 356 4| 4.1 0.6 4.7| 33.1 -11.6 21.5 10.8 0.39| 10.2 3.9 2500 72 9 45 3| 3.2 0.5 3.7| 51.6 -11.6 40.0 16.0 0.49| 9.9 4.8 3000 85 9 85 3| 1.7 0.4 2.2| 62.0 -11.6 50.4 16.8 0.53| 9.3 4.9 4000 88 8 110 1| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 71.6 -11.6 59.9 15.0 0.57| 8.2 4.7 5000 70 8 23 2| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 83.1 -11.6 71.5 14.3 0.59| 7.5 4.4 6000 55 9 8 5| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 92.6 -11.6 80.9 13.5 0.60| 6.6 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250810.06.gif