UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 10 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 10 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 291 SFC 987 405 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 0 0 274.8 275.5 274.4 285.7 4.04 2 973 519 3.0 1.5 90 1.5 2.3 8 3 278.3 279.1 276.8 290.3 4.38 3 960 626 4.0 2.2 88 1.8 3.2 22 6 280.4 281.2 278.3 293.3 4.67 4 950 710 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 3.3 57 8 282.9 283.6 278.9 294.7 4.20 5 948 727 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 3.3 64 9 283.0 283.8 279.0 294.9 4.21 6 936 830 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 2.0 105 12 283.5 284.1 278.3 293.4 3.52 7 931 873 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.7 123 13 283.9 284.5 278.3 293.3 3.29 8 925 925 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 1.2 135 15 285.0 285.5 278.2 293.0 2.76 9 924 934 5.8 -5.2 45 11.0 1.4 135 15 285.3 285.8 278.3 293.4 2.80 10 918 987 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 1.4 135 16 286.3 286.7 278.7 294.1 2.70 11 901 1140 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 1.4 135 19 288.2 288.7 279.5 295.9 2.62 12 888 1259 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.7 139 20 288.6 289.0 279.5 295.9 2.50 13 886 1278 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 1.0 141 19 289.6 290.0 280.0 296.9 2.47 14 878 1352 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 0.8 148 19 289.7 290.2 280.1 297.3 2.57 15 865 1474 6.8 -9.2 31 16.0 0.6 160 17 291.8 292.2 280.6 298.4 2.20 16 864 1484 7.6 -9.4 29 17.0 1.0 161 17 292.7 293.1 281.0 299.3 2.17 17 856 1560 7.2 -9.8 29 17.0 0.6 165 16 293.1 293.5 281.1 299.5 2.12 18 853 1589 7.8 -10.2 27 18.0 0.8 165 16 294.0 294.4 281.4 300.3 2.06 19 850 1618 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 0.5 165 15 293.9 294.3 281.3 300.0 2.00 20 826 1853 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -0.6 170 10 294.8 295.2 281.5 300.5 1.84 21 816 1953 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -0.7 172 10 296.1 296.4 282.0 301.5 1.75 22 798 2135 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -1.7 175 9 296.5 296.8 282.1 301.8 1.73 23 773 2393 2.8 -18.2 20 21.0 -3.8 179 8 297.0 297.3 281.7 300.8 1.18 24 747 2669 1.6 -28.4 9 30.0 -5.8 195 6 298.7 298.7 281.4 300.3 0.49 25 735 2800 1.2 -25.8 11 27.0 -5.9 203 5 299.6 299.7 282.0 301.7 0.64 26 729 2866 0.6 -23.4 15 24.0 -6.0 207 4 299.6 299.8 282.3 302.2 0.79 27 723 2932 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -5.5 210 4 299.7 300.0 283.0 304.1 1.39 28 701 3179 -1.5 -25.5 14 24.0 -7.7 224 3 300.7 300.8 282.5 303.0 0.68 29 700 3190 -1.5 -24.5 15 23.0 -7.6 225 3 300.8 301.0 282.7 303.3 0.75 30 684 3374 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.3 202 2 301.0 301.3 283.8 306.1 1.59 31 678 3444 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -8.0 193 2 301.1 301.4 283.6 305.6 1.40 32 660 3656 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -8.8 167 1 301.6 301.9 284.1 306.8 1.62 33 604 4346 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -12.9 330 4 303.2 303.4 284.5 307.8 1.45 34 603 4359 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.0 333 4 303.3 303.6 284.5 307.9 1.45 35 589 4539 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.8 19 4 303.7 304.0 284.8 308.7 1.56 36 585 4591 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -13.9 32 4 304.5 304.8 285.0 309.3 1.47 37 578 4683 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.3 56 3 305.4 305.6 285.2 309.7 1.34 38 558 4952 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.7 119 4 306.6 306.8 285.5 310.5 1.21 39 522 5457 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.3 202 8 308.9 309.1 286.2 312.4 1.08 40 517 5530 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.5 214 9 309.0 309.2 286.4 313.1 1.24 41 507 5676 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.3 238 10 310.0 310.2 286.6 313.6 1.09 42 503 5735 -18.1 -22.3 70 4.2 -19.1 248 11 310.4 310.7 286.9 314.7 1.27 43 500 5780 -18.5 -22.4 71 3.9 -19.4 255 11 310.5 310.7 287.0 314.7 1.27 44 484 6020 -20.3 -23.3 77 3.0 -21.0 262 11 311.2 311.4 287.2 315.2 1.21 45 432 6848 -25.9 -30.3 66 4.4 -26.6 258 14 314.3 314.5 287.7 316.8 0.71 46 429 6898 -25.7 -30.3 65 4.6 -26.5 259 14 315.2 315.4 288.0 317.7 0.72 47 425 6966 -25.9 -30.9 63 5.0 -26.7 260 14 315.8 315.9 288.2 318.2 0.68 48 416 7120 -26.9 -31.0 68 4.1 -27.6 264 15 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.9 0.69 49 400 7400 -28.5 -33.4 63 4.9 -29.2 270 15 317.9 318.1 288.7 320.0 0.57 50 386 7655 -30.7 -33.9 73 3.2 -31.2 265 16 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.3 0.56 51 362 8110 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -34.0 269 15 320.5 320.5 289.3 321.9 0.38 52 340 8549 -36.5 -40.6 66 4.1 -36.9 260 15 322.2 322.2 289.8 323.4 0.32 53 332 8714 -37.1 -39.8 76 2.7 -37.4 271 18 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.9 0.36 54 331 8735 -37.1 -40.3 72 3.2 -37.4 272 19 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.34 55 300 9410 -42.3 -45.5 71 3.2 -42.5 290 33 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.22 56 250 10610 -52.5 -56.4 63 3.9 -52.6 290 38 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.07 57 200 12010 -64.9 -69.6 52 4.7 -65.0 300 53 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.02 58 176 12780 -70.1 -75.1 48 5.0 -70.1 315 44 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 59 150 13760 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 310 56 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 60 147 13888 -58.1 -84.9 2 26.8 -58.3 310 59 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.2 0.00 61 100 16280 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 330 37 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 62 81 17565 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 330 29 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 63 79 17719 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 324 28 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 64 70 18460 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 325 16 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 65 66 18817 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 321 17 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 66 63 19099 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 303 23 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 67 60 19397 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 316 22 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 68 60 19397 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 316 22 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 69 60 19397 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 316 22 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 70 55 19932 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 360 13 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 71 53 20160 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 356 10 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 72 50 20520 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 325 16 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 73 49 20646 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 331 17 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.4 0.00 74 47 20906 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 344 19 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 75 42 21606 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 22 22 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 76 39 22069 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 25 20 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 77 37 22400 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 16 18 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 78 34 22927 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 352 15 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.00 79 33 23114 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 357 14 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 80 30 23710 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 15 9 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 81 25 24834 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.7 354 13 603.8 603.8 320.8 603.9 0.00 82 24 25086 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.3 351 14 615.6 615.6 321.3 615.6 0.01 83 20 26210 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.5 340 19 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.01 84 19 26529 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.0 340 18 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 85 17 27220 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.3 354 15 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.01 86 15 27995 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.7 346 17 704.2 704.2 324.6 704.2 0.01 87 14 28422 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.8 342 21 714.1 714.1 324.8 714.2 0.01 88 13 28879 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -64.1 355 29 728.7 728.7 325.3 728.8 0.01 89 13 28879 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -64.1 355 29 728.7 728.7 325.3 728.8 0.01 90 13 28879 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.6 355 29 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.0 0.01 91 11 29916 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -63.3 10 27 768.7 768.7 326.4 768.8 0.01 92 10 30510 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.8 5 17 798.2 798.2 327.2 798.3 0.01 93 10 30510 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -61.5 5 17 799.7 799.7 327.3 799.8 0.01 94 9.6 30767 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -61.1 811.3 811.4 327.5 811.5 0.02 95 9.2 31034 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -62.1 816.7 816.7 327.7 816.8 0.02 96 8.9 31241 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.6 827.6 827.6 327.9 827.7 0.02 97 8.6 31458 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.6 847.4 847.4 328.4 847.6 0.02 98 8.0 31917 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -61.1 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.3 0.02 TRP 176 12780 -70.1 -75.1 48 5.0 -70.1 315 44 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 WND 147 13888 -58.1 -84.9 2 26.8 -58.3 310 59 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5489.00 m Freezing level: 723.00 mb = 2931.89 m = 9618.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 838.80 mb = 1726.87 m = 5665.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.94 % Est. max temperature: 20.15 C = 68.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 986.82 mb = 406.41 m = 1333.36 ft T: 0.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.56 C/km ThetaE index: 1.87 C Layer 936.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.53 mb = 3888.79 m = 12758.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.90 C = 82.21 F Cap Strength: 15.28 C Lifted Index: 15.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.96 C Showalter Index: 10.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: -7.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68367.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.25 mb = 1722.42 m = 5650.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 220 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 987 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 40 6 -3.6 -4.4 1 962 610 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 28 10 -4.9 -9.2 2 926 914 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 117 14 -12.6 6.4 3 925 925 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 114 16 -14.2 6.2 4 892 1219 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 119 20 -17.7 9.8 5 860 1524 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 146 14 -8.0 12.1 6 850 1618 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 144 13 -7.5 10.1 7 828 1829 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 136 8 -5.3 5.5 8 798 2134 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 136 6 -4.4 4.6 9 768 2438 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 135 5 -3.6 3.6 10 740 2743 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 100 2 -1.9 0.3 11 700 3190 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 33 3 -1.5 -2.2 12 659 3658 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 49 5 -3.9 -3.4 13 609 4267 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 6 7 -0.8 -7.2 14 562 4877 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 63 7 -6.4 -3.3 15 500 5780 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 282 7 7.0 -1.5 16 499 5791 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 282 7 7.0 -1.5 17 479 6096 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 295 8 7.4 -3.4 18 459 6401 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 311 10 7.2 -6.3 19 440 6706 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 274 10 9.9 -0.7 20 400 7400 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 291 12 11.4 -4.4 21 388 7620 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 284 13 12.3 -3.0 22 355 8230 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 291 12 11.4 -4.4 23 340 8534 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 279 11 11.2 -1.8 24 326 8839 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 295 19 17.1 -8.0 25 312 9144 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 290 28 25.9 -9.6 26 300 9410 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 300 32 27.4 -15.6 27 298 9449 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 294 32 29.2 -13.2 28 250 10610 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 298 36 32.1 -17.4 29 200 12010 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 306 52 42.3 -30.9 30 194 12192 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 306 53 43.2 -31.4 31 176 12780 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 322 45 27.5 -35.5 32 167 13106 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 325 34 19.7 -27.7 33 159 13411 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 307 45 36.2 -27.4 34 150 13760 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 316 56 39.3 -40.4 35 147 13888 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 315 59 41.6 -42.3 36 144 14021 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 315 59 41.6 -42.3 37 137 14326 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 326 52 29.2 -43.4 38 124 14935 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 316 57 40.1 -41.0 39 118 15240 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 336 47 18.9 -43.3 40 102 16154 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 324 38 22.6 -30.5 41 100 16280 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 338 39 14.9 -36.4 42 97 16459 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 342 41 12.5 -38.8 43 92 16764 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 348 34 7.0 -33.5 44 88 17069 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 320 33 20.9 -24.9 45 84 17374 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 348 36 7.7 -35.4 46 80 17678 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 336 29 11.9 -26.5 47 76 17983 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 330 33 16.3 -28.1 48 72 18288 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 356 18 1.2 -17.5 49 70 18460 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 342 18 5.6 -17.5 50 65 18898 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 337 19 7.3 -17.4 51 62 19202 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 308 25 20.0 -15.3 52 56 19812 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 11 20 -3.6 -19.4 53 53 20117 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 15 14 -3.6 -13.4 54 50 20520 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 342 18 5.6 -17.5 55 46 21031 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 0 24 -0.1 -24.1 56 44 21336 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 6 20 -2.2 -20.3 57 42 21641 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 28 29 -13.3 -25.2 58 38 22250 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 28 25 -11.6 -21.6 59 34 22860 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 2 20 -0.8 -20.1 60 30 23710 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 24 14 -5.9 -13.1 61 30 23774 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 22 20 -7.5 -18.8 62 28 24079 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 24 15 -6.2 -14.0 63 27 24384 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 19 11 -3.6 -10.4 64 26 24689 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 9 17 -2.6 -16.3 65 20 26210 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 353 22 2.9 -22.2 66 20 26213 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 28 30 -13.7 -26.1 67 19 26518 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 353 21 2.6 -21.3 68 18 26822 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 356 14 1.0 -14.3 69 16 27432 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 13 22 -5.1 -21.3 70 16 27737 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 3 19 -1.0 -19.1 71 14 28346 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 352 23 3.2 -23.2 72 12 29261 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 10 41 -6.7 -40.2 73 12 29566 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 15 34 -8.6 -32.9 74 11 30175 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 15 30 -7.9 -29.0 75 10 30510 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 13 22 -5.1 -21.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.6 at 7.5 knts Storm direction: 219.6 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.4 tot: 1.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 11.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 115.4 neg: -9.0 tot: 106.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 3.65 Bulk Shear: 13.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 98 7 71 11| 14.1 0.0 14.1| 70.2 -2.7 67.5 135.0 0.71| 27.2 19.4 1000 133 12 107 13| 9.3 0.0 9.3|103.9 -2.7 101.3 101.3 0.67| 19.9 13.3 1500 145 13 119 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3|114.6 -6.7 107.9 71.9 0.54| 17.0 9.3 2000 152 12 123 11| 2.1 0.0 2.1|114.7 -6.8 107.9 53.9 0.52| 13.3 6.9 2500 156 11 124 10| 0.9 0.0 0.9|114.7 -8.5 106.2 42.5 0.43| 11.7 5.0 3000 159 9 123 8| 0.7 0.4 1.1|115.4 -9.0 106.4 35.5 0.40| 10.2 4.1 4000 162 8 115 7| 0.4 0.3 0.7|119.9 -12.4 107.5 26.9 0.33| 9.0 3.0 5000 162 7 111 6| 1.0 0.2 1.2|146.9 -12.4 134.5 26.9 0.44| 8.9 3.9 6000 190 8 143 4| 1.1 0.2 1.3|165.6 -12.4 153.3 25.5 0.50| 8.7 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260110.06.gif