UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 10 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 10 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 164 SFC 974 405 23.8 8.8 38 15.0 14.8 330 5 299.2 300.5 289.0 320.7 7.31 2 968 458 25.6 9.6 36 16.0 15.7 333 6 301.5 303.0 290.2 324.6 7.77 3 925 847 22.4 7.4 38 15.0 13.5 345 7 302.2 303.5 289.7 323.1 6.99 4 857 1505 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.3 329 6 303.5 304.6 289.6 323.0 6.48 5 850 1575 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.2 320 6 303.5 304.8 289.9 323.7 6.72 6 824 1838 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 290 7 303.9 305.5 291.5 329.1 8.42 7 817 1911 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.2 285 8 304.0 305.5 291.3 328.5 8.15 8 811 1973 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 281 8 304.7 306.1 291.0 327.7 7.66 9 788 2215 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 270 10 305.7 307.1 291.4 328.9 7.67 10 779 2311 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.7 270 9 307.1 308.3 290.8 326.9 6.46 11 758 2540 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.5 278 10 308.7 309.4 289.2 321.3 4.04 12 728 2877 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 2.0 296 11 309.0 309.6 288.6 319.5 3.35 13 711 3072 8.2 -11.8 23 20.0 -0.0 299 11 310.2 310.6 287.8 317.2 2.18 14 703 3166 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 1.4 300 10 310.5 311.2 289.3 322.0 3.64 15 700 3201 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.1 300 10 310.9 311.5 289.2 321.6 3.38 16 687 3355 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 -0.1 315 11 311.0 311.6 289.0 320.9 3.09 17 682 3414 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -1.3 311 10 311.4 311.9 288.3 318.7 2.23 18 679 3451 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.9 309 10 312.1 312.4 288.1 317.9 1.78 19 677 3475 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -1.0 307 10 312.3 312.8 288.8 320.3 2.48 20 649 3819 5.0 -16.0 20 21.0 -2.9 304 8 314.8 315.1 288.9 320.4 1.69 21 642 3908 4.2 -18.8 17 23.0 -3.9 309 8 314.8 315.1 288.5 319.4 1.35 22 625 4125 2.8 -11.2 35 14.0 -3.1 321 8 315.7 316.2 290.0 324.1 2.60 23 623 4151 2.8 -18.2 20 21.0 -4.7 322 8 315.9 316.2 289.0 320.9 1.46 24 618 4216 2.8 -19.2 18 22.0 -4.9 326 8 316.7 316.9 289.1 321.2 1.35 25 613 4282 2.6 -14.4 27 17.0 -4.0 330 8 317.2 317.6 290.0 324.0 2.04 26 595 4522 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.2 322 11 318.3 318.8 290.8 326.9 2.60 27 583 4685 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -5.6 317 13 319.0 319.4 290.5 325.9 2.08 28 579 4740 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.3 315 14 319.4 320.0 291.6 329.5 3.09 29 576 4782 -0.5 -10.5 47 10.0 -4.8 314 15 319.2 319.8 291.5 329.1 2.98 30 573 4823 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.4 312 15 319.3 319.8 291.2 328.1 2.68 31 563 4964 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.2 314 16 320.2 320.5 290.6 326.0 1.72 32 559 5020 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -7.2 316 15 320.6 320.9 290.8 326.8 1.85 33 535 5368 -2.9 -20.9 24 18.0 -8.9 331 15 323.2 323.5 291.1 327.9 1.35 34 518 5623 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -10.1 330 15 323.5 323.8 291.3 328.7 1.50 35 502 5869 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -11.6 321 14 325.5 325.7 291.3 328.8 0.92 36 500 5900 -6.1 -24.1 23 18.0 -11.5 320 14 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.5 1.09 37 496 5963 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -11.3 320 14 325.9 326.1 291.9 330.7 1.38 38 484 6154 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -12.3 320 16 326.4 326.7 292.0 331.2 1.37 39 476 6284 -8.3 -24.3 26 16.0 -13.0 320 17 327.5 327.7 292.1 331.5 1.12 40 458 6582 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -14.8 309 17 328.6 328.8 292.2 331.8 0.89 41 457 6599 -10.5 -24.5 31 14.0 -14.5 308 17 328.6 328.8 292.4 332.7 1.15 42 444 6821 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -16.0 305 17 328.5 328.8 292.4 332.7 1.16 43 414 7352 -16.5 -31.5 26 15.0 -19.8 307 18 330.3 330.4 292.4 332.7 0.66 44 400 7610 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -21.2 300 18 331.2 331.3 292.7 333.6 0.64 45 378 8028 -22.1 -34.1 33 12.0 -24.3 299 19 331.6 331.7 292.7 333.7 0.56 46 335 8902 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -30.2 296 16 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.6 0.22 47 308 9496 -33.5 -46.5 26 13.0 -34.7 286 18 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.4 0.19 48 300 9680 -34.7 -48.7 23 14.0 -35.8 290 22 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.1 0.15 49 295 9798 -35.5 -50.5 20 15.0 -36.7 294 21 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.13 50 279 10184 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -39.9 289 19 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.6 0.11 51 254 10823 -43.9 -54.9 29 11.0 -44.4 293 20 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.6 0.09 52 251 10903 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.1 287 22 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.8 0.06 53 250 10930 -44.7 -58.7 19 14.0 -45.3 285 22 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.06 54 242 11146 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 282 23 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.07 55 233 11396 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.9 278 24 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.04 56 219 11800 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 275 26 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.05 57 215 11919 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.3 275 26 341.5 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.04 58 200 12380 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.8 275 27 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.03 59 166 13550 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 260 35 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 60 150 14180 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 260 44 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 61 100 16710 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 260 28 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 99 16772 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 260 28 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 63 90 17359 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 298 20 421.0 421.0 307.8 421.0 0.00 64 83 17856 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 235 10 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 65 76 18399 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 288 13 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 66 75 18482 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 293 12 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 67 71 18822 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 181 7 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 68 70 18910 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 135 6 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 69 62 19667 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 53 3 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 70 58 20084 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 8 1 481.4 481.4 313.5 481.5 0.00 71 57 20192 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 11 2 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.1 0.00 72 55 20418 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 28 6 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.5 0.00 73 53 20652 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 45 10 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.00 74 50 21020 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 125 12 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 75 48 21280 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 116 15 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.01 76 47 21415 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 114 13 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.01 77 32 23884 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.1 87 21 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 78 30 24300 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.7 65 22 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.8 0.01 79 27 24980 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 100 17 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 80 26 25227 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.5 84 18 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.3 0.01 81 24 25751 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 79 21 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 82 22 26323 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.7 92 21 671.6 671.6 323.5 671.8 0.02 83 21 26629 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.9 68 22 675.8 675.8 323.6 675.9 0.02 84 20 26950 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.2 85 27 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 85 16 28430 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.3 65 22 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.3 0.03 86 14 29321 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -51.9 67 33 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.03 87 12 30355 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -50.1 86 33 821.4 821.4 327.8 821.8 0.04 88 10 31600 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.4 95 36 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.0 0.07 89 9.6 31882 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.0 94 37 892.9 893.0 329.3 893.8 0.09 90 9.4 32027 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -49.1 93 37 899.1 899.1 329.4 900.0 0.09 91 8.9 32406 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.6 92 38 911.7 911.7 329.7 912.6 0.09 92 8.7 32563 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -49.0 91 38 924.6 924.7 329.9 925.8 0.10 93 8.3 32891 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.4 90 39 934.8 934.9 330.1 935.9 0.10 94 7.8 33325 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -48.7 88 40 962.8 962.9 330.6 964.4 0.14 95 7.0 34090 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -48.6 85 42 1002.1 1002.2 331.2 1004.4 0.19 96 6.6 34509 -29.7 -74.7 0 45.0 -48.6 1023.3 1023.5 331.6 1026.2 0.23 TRP 166 13550 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 260 35 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 579.00 mb = 4740.19 m = 15551.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 711.32 mb = 3068.58 m = 10067.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.34 % Est. max temperature: 28.49 C = 83.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 780.46 mb = 2295.37 m = 7530.66 ft T: 12.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.08 C/km ThetaE index: 11.67 C Layer 779.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.55 mb = 4500.80 m = 14766.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.63 C = 108.74 F Cap Strength: 8.44 C Lifted Index: 8.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.76 C Showalter Index: 8.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 93.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56194.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 742.76 mb = 2709.55 m = 8889.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 345 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 187 3 0.4 3.4 1 951 610 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 251 1 0.7 0.2 2 925 847 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 165 1 -0.3 1.0 3 918 914 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 165 1 -0.3 1.0 4 886 1219 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 85 3 -2.8 -0.2 5 850 1575 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 210 4 1.8 3.2 6 825 1829 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 220 7 4.5 5.4 7 795 2134 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 226 11 7.9 7.8 8 767 2438 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 222 10 6.9 7.8 9 739 2743 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 253 9 8.8 2.7 10 700 3201 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 247 7 6.6 2.8 11 687 3353 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 270 6 5.7 -0.0 12 661 3658 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 230 7 5.2 4.4 13 613 4267 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 247 2 1.9 0.8 14 568 4877 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 284 10 10.2 -2.5 15 547 5182 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 302 7 6.0 -3.7 16 526 5486 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 325 8 4.7 -6.7 17 500 5900 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 293 8 6.9 -3.0 18 487 6096 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 296 8 7.6 -3.7 19 468 6401 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 302 11 9.5 -6.0 20 450 6706 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 271 12 11.8 -0.2 21 433 7010 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 295 12 10.7 -5.0 22 400 7610 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 275 14 13.5 -1.2 23 399 7620 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 278 15 15.3 -2.2 24 323 9144 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 263 12 11.5 1.4 25 310 9449 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 257 15 14.4 3.4 26 300 9680 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 269 19 18.6 0.2 27 297 9754 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 274 17 17.0 -1.1 28 284 10058 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 260 17 16.3 2.8 29 260 10668 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 281 13 12.7 -2.6 30 250 10930 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 264 19 19.2 2.1 31 226 11582 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 256 24 22.8 5.6 32 200 12380 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 258 25 24.8 5.4 33 170 13411 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 256 24 22.8 5.6 34 166 13550 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 247 35 32.4 13.8 35 162 13716 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 240 31 26.9 15.5 36 150 14180 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 250 44 41.3 15.4 37 140 14630 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 250 47 44.2 15.9 38 127 15240 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 258 38 36.9 7.8 39 121 15545 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 260 28 27.8 5.1 40 109 16154 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 227 26 18.8 17.5 41 104 16459 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 226 24 17.0 16.6 42 100 16710 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 244 28 25.5 12.6 43 94 17069 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 244 28 25.5 12.6 44 90 17374 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 278 15 15.3 -2.2 45 85 17678 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 222 12 7.9 8.6 46 81 17983 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 193 16 3.7 15.9 47 77 18288 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 248 14 12.7 5.1 48 74 18593 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 253 8 7.5 2.3 49 70 18910 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 152 14 -6.3 12.0 50 58 20117 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 162 7 -2.2 6.8 51 52 20726 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 94 11 -10.5 0.7 52 50 21020 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 141 19 -11.9 14.6 53 50 21031 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 100 19 -18.5 3.4 54 48 21336 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 139 21 -13.5 15.8 55 45 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 120 14 -12.0 6.9 56 43 21946 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 92 17 -17.5 0.6 57 41 22250 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 136 17 -12.0 12.4 58 36 23165 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 111 18 -17.0 6.4 59 34 23470 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 125 25 -20.9 14.6 60 30 24300 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 86 22 -22.0 -1.5 61 30 24384 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 116 21 -19.0 9.2 62 28 24689 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 93 25 -25.3 1.5 63 27 24994 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 120 22 -18.8 10.7 64 26 25298 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 103 20 -19.8 4.6 65 25 25603 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 93 21 -20.9 0.9 66 22 26213 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 120 27 -23.3 13.4 67 21 26518 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 94 20 -19.9 1.3 68 20 26822 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 83 26 -25.6 -3.2 69 20 26950 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 101 29 -29.0 5.4 70 19 27127 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 90 31 -31.0 -0.0 71 19 27432 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 105 29 -28.1 7.8 72 18 27737 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 84 24 -23.8 -2.4 73 17 28042 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 94 20 -19.9 1.3 74 16 28346 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 82 20 -20.3 -2.7 75 16 28651 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 93 26 -26.2 1.3 76 14 29261 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 79 33 -32.0 -6.2 77 12 30175 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 98 35 -34.9 4.9 78 10 31600 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 106 39 -37.9 10.9 79 7 34090 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 95 44 -43.9 4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 315.0 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 345.0 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.5 neg: -4.1 tot: 16.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.02 Bulk Shear: 3.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 7 195 1| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.16| 4.5 0.7 1000 348 7 141 1| 1.3 0.2 1.5| 1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.13| 5.3 0.7 1500 337 7 209 1| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 3.4 -0.8 2.6 1.7 0.19| 6.0 1.1 2000 317 8 235 4| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 4.2 -2.7 1.6 0.8 0.14| 5.5 0.8 2500 308 8 239 5| 1.5 2.0 3.6| 17.6 -3.0 14.6 5.8 0.29| 5.6 1.7 3000 307 9 242 5| 1.6 1.7 3.4| 20.5 -4.1 16.4 5.5 0.30| 5.3 1.6 4000 308 9 243 5| 1.6 1.3 3.0| 22.9 -9.5 13.4 3.3 0.21| 5.2 1.1 5000 312 10 256 5| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 34.2 -9.7 24.5 4.9 0.26| 5.5 1.4 6000 315 11 268 5| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 38.8 -18.2 20.6 3.4 0.19| 5.3 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250710.06.gif