UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 10 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 10 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 SFC 965 405 29.4 9.4 29 20.0 16.9 190 3 305.6 307.1 291.4 328.9 7.69 2 964 414 30.4 9.4 27 21.0 17.2 196 3 306.7 308.2 291.7 330.1 7.69 3 960 451 31.4 10.4 27 21.0 17.9 220 4 308.1 309.7 292.6 333.3 8.27 4 925 779 29.6 8.6 27 21.0 16.4 330 8 309.6 311.0 292.5 332.9 7.60 5 850 1524 23.6 6.6 33 17.0 13.2 305 7 310.9 312.2 292.6 333.1 7.21 6 771 2365 16.2 6.2 51 10.0 10.2 232 6 311.7 313.2 293.2 335.6 7.73 7 769 2387 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.0 229 6 311.7 313.2 293.2 335.4 7.65 8 760 2487 15.6 2.6 42 13.0 8.2 212 5 312.3 313.5 292.1 331.3 6.08 9 758 2509 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.3 207 5 312.1 313.5 293.0 334.9 7.34 10 742 2689 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.4 168 5 313.0 314.1 292.2 331.9 6.05 11 738 2735 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 6.7 158 5 313.7 314.7 291.9 330.5 5.34 12 700 3179 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.1 170 4 314.2 315.3 292.3 332.2 5.72 13 686 3347 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 3.9 197 4 314.5 315.5 292.0 331.1 5.26 14 678 3444 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.1 213 5 315.1 316.0 291.8 330.4 4.80 15 622 4148 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.6 246 10 315.6 316.5 291.9 330.7 4.72 16 572 4820 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -5.0 230 14 317.8 318.5 291.5 329.4 3.57 17 506 5778 -10.7 -12.0 90 1.3 -11.2 225 13 318.9 319.5 291.4 328.8 3.01 18 500 5870 -11.3 -12.9 88 1.6 -11.9 235 11 319.3 319.8 291.3 328.6 2.83 19 484 6119 -12.7 -15.9 77 3.2 -13.8 241 13 320.5 321.0 291.2 328.2 2.29 20 471 6327 -14.5 -17.1 81 2.6 -15.3 251 14 320.8 321.2 291.1 327.9 2.13 21 463 6457 -15.1 -18.6 75 3.5 -16.2 255 14 321.6 322.0 291.2 328.1 1.90 22 456 6572 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.4 256 16 322.5 322.8 290.9 327.3 1.38 23 454 6606 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.4 257 16 322.7 323.0 291.1 327.8 1.48 24 451 6656 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -18.0 257 16 323.0 323.3 290.9 327.3 1.23 25 448 6706 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.4 257 17 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.3 1.19 26 444 6774 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.4 258 18 323.5 323.6 290.7 326.3 0.81 27 441 6825 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -19.3 258 18 323.9 324.0 290.9 327.2 0.96 28 440 6842 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -19.4 259 18 324.1 324.2 290.9 327.2 0.88 29 437 6893 -17.3 -29.3 34 12.0 -19.9 259 19 324.2 324.3 290.9 327.0 0.77 30 432 6980 -18.1 -26.1 50 8.0 -20.0 260 20 324.2 324.5 291.1 328.0 1.05 31 425 7102 -19.1 -26.1 54 7.0 -20.8 256 19 324.5 324.7 291.2 328.3 1.07 32 420 7190 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.8 252 18 324.6 324.7 291.0 327.5 0.84 33 400 7550 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.8 250 22 324.4 324.6 290.9 327.2 0.75 34 397 7605 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -25.1 250 21 324.6 324.8 291.0 327.5 0.80 35 395 7642 -24.1 -32.1 48 8.0 -25.5 250 21 324.8 325.0 290.9 327.2 0.66 36 394 7660 -23.7 -42.7 16 19.0 -26.1 250 21 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.4 0.22 37 392 7697 -23.5 -53.5 5 30.0 -26.3 250 21 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.07 38 387 7791 -23.5 -47.5 9 24.0 -26.2 249 22 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.1 0.14 39 383 7867 -24.1 -43.1 16 19.0 -26.5 249 22 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.22 40 366 8197 -26.5 -55.5 5 29.0 -28.9 248 24 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.0 0.06 41 344 8641 -29.5 -53.5 8 24.0 -31.4 246 26 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.08 42 301 9577 -38.1 -48.1 34 10.0 -38.8 255 26 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.16 43 300 9600 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -39.0 255 26 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.16 44 299 9623 -38.7 -48.7 34 10.0 -39.4 255 26 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.15 45 296 9692 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.8 254 26 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.07 46 292 9784 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 254 26 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.14 47 291 9808 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.8 253 27 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.12 48 289 9855 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.1 253 27 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.13 49 286 9925 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 252 27 331.9 332.0 292.4 332.7 0.19 50 283 9996 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.3 252 27 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.4 0.16 51 282 10020 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 252 27 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.17 52 276 10165 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.8 250 27 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.17 53 270 10312 -44.5 -51.5 46 7.0 -44.9 249 28 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.12 54 266 10411 -45.3 -50.3 57 5.0 -45.6 248 28 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.3 0.14 55 250 10820 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.2 245 29 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.07 56 200 12250 -57.1 -70.1 18 13.0 -57.3 230 33 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 57 162 13566 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 250 24 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 58 150 14040 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 250 28 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 59 100 16560 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 290 17 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 60 98 16684 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 290 17 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 61 84 17636 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 304 14 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 62 80 17938 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 295 14 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 63 76 18257 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 277 15 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 70 18770 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 280 11 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 65 65 19228 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 299 12 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 66 62 19521 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 334 11 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 67 59 19831 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 321 10 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.6 0.00 68 55 20270 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 259 9 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.00 69 53 20503 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 227 8 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 70 51 20745 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 193 7 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 71 50 20870 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 175 7 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 72 48 21127 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 183 6 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 73 44 21679 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.4 246 2 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.01 74 41 22128 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 35 12 540.1 540.1 317.5 540.2 0.00 75 40 22285 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 55 13 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.01 76 37 22783 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.8 112 13 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.01 77 34 23325 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 99 14 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 78 31 23919 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.9 147 10 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 79 30 24130 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.1 30 5 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 80 26 25066 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.1 65 8 636.9 636.9 322.2 637.0 0.01 81 23 25871 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.5 113 13 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 82 22 26163 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -52.2 73 11 669.2 669.2 323.4 669.3 0.01 83 21 26469 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -52.9 78 22 675.8 675.8 323.6 675.9 0.02 84 20 26790 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.3 75 23 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 85 19 27128 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.3 75 26 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 86 18 27484 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.3 88 24 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 87 16 28261 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -52.2 91 15 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.8 0.02 88 16 28261 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.3 91 15 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.1 0.02 89 13 29657 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -49.2 79 18 806.3 806.3 327.4 806.7 0.04 90 12 30204 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -49.3 83 24 827.1 827.1 327.9 827.6 0.05 91 11 30798 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.4 79 22 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 92 10 31450 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.6 75 20 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.5 0.06 93 9.2 32029 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -48.0 916.1 916.1 329.8 917.3 0.11 94 7.8 33192 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -48.4 966.8 966.9 330.7 968.7 0.16 95 7.7 33283 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -48.1 973.6 973.7 330.8 975.8 0.19 96 7.6 33376 -30.9 -75.9 0 45.0 -48.2 978.0 978.1 330.8 980.0 0.17 TRP 162 13566 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 250 24 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5790.00 m Freezing level: 596.47 mb = 4491.26 m = 14734.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 630.73 mb = 4034.55 m = 13236.54 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.29 % Est. max temperature: 34.94 C = 94.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 720.40 mb = 2937.80 m = 9638.35 ft T: 12.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.14 C/km ThetaE index: 4.42 C Layer 742.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 627.52 mb = 4076.18 m = 13373.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.23 C = 102.62 F Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lifted Index: -1.48 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.23 C Showalter Index: -1.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 34.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 31.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 180.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.86 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 119.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 329.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 681.55 mb = 3400.55 m = 11156.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 536.55 mb = 5319.99 m = 17453.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 366.55 mb = 8185.66 m = 26855.50 ft B at Equ Level: 118.66 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 216.55 mb = 11740.52 m = 38518.29 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 121 7 -6.1 3.6 1 943 610 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 12 7 -1.5 -6.7 2 925 779 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 23 7 -2.6 -6.3 3 911 914 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 30 6 -3.1 -5.4 4 880 1219 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 38 8 -4.8 -6.1 5 850 1524 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 15 3 -0.9 -3.3 6 820 1829 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 347 3 0.6 -2.7 7 791 2134 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 224 2 1.3 1.4 8 764 2438 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 143 6 -3.4 4.5 9 737 2743 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 121 10 -8.8 5.2 10 700 3179 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 122 9 -7.3 4.6 11 659 3658 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 141 3 -1.9 2.4 12 611 4267 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 212 6 3.3 5.3 13 588 4572 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 206 5 2.4 4.9 14 566 4877 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 199 12 4.0 11.3 15 505 5791 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 194 10 2.5 9.9 16 500 5870 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 199 7 2.4 7.0 17 485 6096 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 213 9 4.6 7.2 18 466 6401 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 238 8 6.9 4.3 19 430 7010 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 252 14 13.1 4.1 20 413 7315 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 228 12 8.8 7.9 21 400 7550 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 240 16 14.0 8.2 22 396 7620 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 239 15 13.1 7.9 23 334 8839 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 236 22 17.8 12.1 24 320 9144 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 248 20 18.5 7.4 25 300 9600 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 248 20 18.5 7.4 26 250 10820 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 237 24 19.6 12.9 27 244 10973 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 236 23 18.7 12.5 28 212 11887 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 198 29 8.9 27.5 29 202 12192 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 216 34 20.2 27.5 30 200 12250 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 220 29 18.6 21.9 31 162 13566 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 241 18 15.9 8.9 32 158 13716 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 241 18 15.9 8.9 33 150 14040 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 242 22 19.7 10.2 34 136 14630 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 250 27 25.2 9.2 35 130 14935 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 263 29 29.2 3.8 36 124 15240 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 275 18 18.3 -1.5 37 118 15545 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 254 19 18.0 5.0 38 112 15850 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 295 19 16.8 -7.9 39 100 16560 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 299 11 9.3 -5.1 40 97 16764 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 299 11 9.3 -5.1 41 88 17374 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 259 12 11.3 2.2 42 83 17678 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 337 8 3.3 -7.7 43 76 18288 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 274 8 8.3 -0.6 44 72 18593 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 310 5 3.7 -3.1 45 70 18770 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 286 4 4.2 -1.2 46 69 18898 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 273 3 3.3 -0.2 47 65 19202 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 316 6 4.2 -4.4 48 62 19507 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 12 10 -2.0 -9.3 49 59 19812 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 7 8 -0.9 -7.5 50 50 20870 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 137 11 -7.3 7.6 51 46 21336 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 140 9 -5.6 6.6 52 44 21641 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 103 6 -5.9 1.4 53 42 21946 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 42 12 -8.4 -9.2 54 40 22250 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 65 18 -16.6 -7.7 55 38 22555 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 89 19 -18.6 -0.4 56 37 22860 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 112 19 -17.9 7.2 57 35 23165 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 86 18 -17.5 -1.2 58 33 23470 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 109 22 -21.1 7.4 59 32 23774 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 113 16 -14.8 6.4 60 30 24079 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 141 13 -8.4 10.5 61 30 24130 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 68 10 -9.1 -3.7 62 29 24384 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 76 4 -4.2 -1.0 63 26 24994 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 84 10 -10.3 -1.0 64 25 25298 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 73 26 -24.8 -7.8 65 24 25603 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 99 27 -26.3 4.1 66 23 25908 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 108 18 -17.5 5.7 67 22 26213 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 77 17 -16.6 -4.0 68 21 26518 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 83 30 -30.3 -3.5 69 20 26790 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 80 29 -28.9 -5.3 70 19 27127 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 79 32 -31.8 -6.1 71 18 27432 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 87 32 -31.5 -1.5 72 17 27737 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 99 28 -27.3 4.3 73 17 28042 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 82 19 -19.2 -2.7 74 15 28651 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 110 23 -22.1 7.9 75 14 29261 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 102 18 -17.3 3.5 76 13 29566 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 82 20 -20.2 -3.0 77 13 29870 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 87 32 -31.5 -1.5 78 10 31450 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 80 26 -26.0 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.8 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 275.8 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 14.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.4 neg: -19.3 tot: -6.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: -3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 8.64 Bulk Shear: 13.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 7 25 6| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 6.4 -2.1 4.3 8.6 -0.30| 20.6 -6.1 1000 330 7 29 6| 4.9 0.6 5.5| 8.3 -4.7 3.6 3.6 -0.26| 12.7 -3.3 1500 319 7 22 5| 3.3 1.9 5.2| 8.3 -7.1 1.1 0.8 -0.32| 10.0 -3.2 2000 306 7 12 4| 2.5 2.5 5.0| 8.3 -11.7 -3.4 -1.7 -0.44| 9.7 -4.2 2500 297 7 14 2| 2.0 2.4 4.4| 8.5 -19.3 -10.8 -4.3 -0.45| 9.1 -4.1 3000 286 6 26 1| 2.0 2.0 4.0| 12.4 -19.3 -6.9 -2.3 -0.38| 8.2 -3.1 4000 268 7 181 1| 2.0 1.6 3.6| 17.7 -19.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.23| 7.4 -1.7 5000 251 8 196 3| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 17.7 -24.7 -6.9 -1.4 -0.23| 6.7 -1.6 6000 246 9 199 5| 1.9 1.5 3.5| 31.3 -25.6 5.7 0.9 -0.13| 6.4 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250610.06.gif