UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 11 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 11 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 23.8 11.8 47 12.0 16.3 320 6 299.5 301.1 290.5 325.8 8.98 2 964 468 25.4 12.4 44 13.0 17.1 318 7 301.7 303.4 291.6 329.6 9.42 3 925 827 23.2 11.2 47 12.0 15.6 350 8 303.0 304.7 291.7 330.0 9.06 4 867 1387 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.4 7 6 303.7 305.4 292.0 331.1 9.17 5 850 1557 17.6 10.6 64 7.0 13.2 25 6 304.6 306.3 292.5 333.0 9.48 6 822 1843 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.4 35 5 306.0 307.8 293.0 334.8 9.55 7 820 1864 17.0 7.0 52 10.0 11.0 36 5 307.1 308.5 291.8 330.4 7.68 8 818 1884 17.2 7.2 52 10.0 11.2 37 5 307.5 309.0 292.0 331.3 7.81 9 812 1947 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 10.6 39 5 308.2 309.5 291.9 330.6 7.34 10 797 2106 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 10.9 44 6 308.3 309.9 292.7 333.8 8.36 11 789 2192 15.0 10.6 75 4.4 12.2 40 7 308.4 310.3 294.1 339.4 10.23 12 776 2332 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 26 9 309.2 310.9 293.4 336.5 8.95 13 772 2376 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.4 22 9 309.4 310.9 292.6 333.1 7.72 14 763 2475 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.0 17 10 310.9 311.9 290.9 327.2 5.24 15 744 2688 14.0 -1.0 36 15.0 6.0 31 8 312.5 313.4 291.0 327.5 4.78 16 725 2906 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 44 8 312.4 313.7 292.8 334.0 6.95 17 700 3199 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 3.6 60 9 313.3 314.2 291.2 328.0 4.65 18 695 3259 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.1 51 9 313.3 314.2 291.0 327.5 4.48 19 685 3379 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 1.0 31 9 314.2 314.7 289.9 323.9 3.01 20 682 3415 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 1.7 26 9 314.1 314.8 290.6 325.9 3.69 21 668 3586 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.0 358 9 314.6 315.4 290.7 326.5 3.71 22 650 3811 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.4 338 7 315.3 315.9 290.6 326.2 3.37 23 642 3912 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -1.7 333 5 316.0 316.5 290.1 324.5 2.61 24 637 3976 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.9 330 4 316.0 316.6 290.9 327.1 3.44 25 620 4196 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.8 334 5 316.4 317.1 291.2 328.0 3.59 26 570 4874 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.5 287 6 320.0 320.5 291.3 328.4 2.53 27 569 4888 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.5 286 6 320.1 320.6 291.3 328.6 2.53 28 544 5245 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.5 280 7 320.5 321.0 291.5 329.1 2.60 29 540 5304 -4.1 -14.1 46 10.0 -7.9 279 7 320.9 321.4 291.4 328.9 2.38 30 538 5333 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -8.2 279 7 321.2 321.7 291.3 328.6 2.20 31 534 5392 -3.3 -30.3 10 27.0 -10.4 278 7 322.9 323.0 290.3 325.0 0.58 32 532 5422 -3.3 -31.3 9 28.0 -10.5 277 7 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.1 0.53 33 511 5740 -5.9 -31.9 11 26.0 -12.2 273 8 323.8 323.9 290.5 325.7 0.52 34 505 5832 -6.5 -24.5 22 18.0 -11.8 271 8 324.2 324.4 291.1 327.9 1.04 35 500 5910 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -12.3 270 8 324.1 324.4 291.1 327.9 1.07 36 498 5941 -7.5 -24.5 24 17.0 -12.4 269 8 324.3 324.5 291.2 328.0 1.06 37 493 6019 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -12.3 267 8 324.0 324.3 291.5 329.2 1.52 38 490 6066 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.7 266 8 324.1 324.3 291.5 329.2 1.47 39 423 7183 -15.9 -39.9 11 24.0 -20.0 293 11 329.0 329.1 291.7 330.1 0.28 40 405 7508 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.7 298 9 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.3 0.41 41 400 7600 -19.1 -38.1 17 19.0 -22.3 300 8 330.2 330.2 292.1 331.5 0.36 42 376 8059 -22.1 -42.1 15 20.0 -24.9 281 10 332.1 332.1 292.6 333.1 0.25 43 336 8878 -29.1 -43.1 25 14.0 -30.7 290 11 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.4 0.25 44 335 8899 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.9 289 11 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.4 0.25 45 334 8921 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -31.1 289 11 333.4 333.5 292.9 334.4 0.24 46 333 8942 -29.5 -47.5 16 18.0 -31.3 289 11 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.3 0.16 47 321 9204 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -33.0 287 11 334.2 334.2 293.1 335.1 0.25 48 316 9315 -32.5 -47.5 21 15.0 -33.8 290 10 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.2 0.17 49 300 9680 -35.3 -50.3 20 15.0 -36.4 275 11 335.6 335.6 293.3 336.1 0.13 50 284 10058 -38.1 -55.1 15 17.0 -39.1 275 12 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.2 0.08 51 272 10353 -40.5 -56.5 16 16.0 -41.3 299 13 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.9 0.07 52 250 10920 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.2 275 10 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.07 53 249 10947 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 273 10 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.07 54 245 11054 -46.7 -59.7 21 13.0 -47.1 273 10 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.8 0.05 55 236 11300 -48.9 -59.9 27 11.0 -49.3 281 13 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.05 56 228 11525 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 288 16 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 57 223 11669 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 285 18 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 58 200 12370 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 265 34 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 59 156 13954 -59.1 -81.5 4 22.5 -59.3 265 59 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 60 150 14200 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 265 55 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 61 136 14812 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -61.9 270 42 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 62 100 16710 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 275 22 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 63 83 17852 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 299 13 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 64 76 18393 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 339 15 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 65 72 18726 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 20 13 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 66 70 18900 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 90 3 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 67 67 19171 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 145 1 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 68 61 19756 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 72 9 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 69 58 20072 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 78 15 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 70 50 21010 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 50 16 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 71 49 21139 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 27 12 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.01 72 45 21680 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 79 14 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 73 41 22273 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 87 15 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.7 0.01 74 36 23104 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 72 23 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 75 32 23861 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.5 98 19 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 76 30 24280 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 80 21 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 77 29 24500 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.4 86 14 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 78 24 25725 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.6 97 19 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 79 20 26920 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -51.5 70 27 692.0 692.0 324.1 692.2 0.02 80 16 28410 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -50.1 86 29 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.0 0.04 81 14 29305 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -51.3 93 35 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.1 0.03 82 10 31590 -37.9 -78.9 1 41.0 -49.3 75 35 878.1 878.1 329.0 878.9 0.08 83 9.4 32019 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -48.7 902.9 902.9 329.5 903.8 0.09 84 8.3 32888 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -48.7 941.9 942.0 330.2 943.4 0.13 TRP 136 14812 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -61.9 270 42 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 WND 156 13954 -59.1 -81.5 4 22.5 -59.3 265 59 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 580.00 mb = 4738.25 m = 15545.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.21 mb = 3745.23 m = 12287.34 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.34 % Est. max temperature: 30.84 C = 87.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.63 mb = 1930.20 m = 6332.59 ft T: 17.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 12.17 C Layer 776.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 658.16 mb = 3708.41 m = 12166.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.21 C = 102.58 F Cap Strength: 7.10 C Lifted Index: 3.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.44 C Showalter Index: 2.52 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 147.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.87 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61597.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.61 mb = 2293.12 m = 7523.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 261 5 4.6 0.7 1 948 610 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 279 7 7.1 -1.1 2 925 827 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 320 3 2.1 -2.6 3 916 914 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 311 4 2.8 -2.4 4 884 1219 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 289 2 1.8 -0.6 5 850 1557 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 85 2 -1.8 -0.1 6 823 1829 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 119 2 -2.1 1.2 7 794 2134 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 107 4 -3.5 1.0 8 766 2438 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 23 5 -1.8 -4.4 9 739 2743 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 82 3 -3.3 -0.4 10 700 3199 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 96 7 -7.0 0.8 11 661 3658 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 318 5 3.1 -3.4 12 637 3962 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 236 3 2.8 1.8 13 613 4267 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 273 3 3.3 -0.1 14 568 4877 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 240 8 6.5 3.7 15 500 5910 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 239 10 8.8 5.3 16 488 6096 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 236 11 8.7 6.0 17 450 6706 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 244 12 10.8 5.3 18 432 7010 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 262 11 11.1 1.5 19 415 7315 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 267 11 10.7 0.6 20 400 7600 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 260 8 7.7 1.3 21 399 7620 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 255 11 10.4 2.7 22 367 8230 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 251 11 10.6 3.6 23 352 8534 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 264 10 9.8 1.1 24 323 9144 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 258 12 11.4 2.4 25 310 9449 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 264 10 9.8 1.1 26 300 9680 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 250 12 11.7 4.3 27 284 10058 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 252 13 12.7 4.2 28 271 10363 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 276 12 12.0 -1.2 29 250 10920 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 248 12 10.7 4.4 30 248 10973 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 242 11 9.8 5.3 31 226 11582 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 272 17 16.7 -0.5 32 215 11887 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 255 20 19.8 5.3 33 200 12370 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 257 36 34.6 8.3 34 156 13954 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 260 60 59.5 10.4 35 150 14200 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 260 56 55.5 10.1 36 147 14326 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 260 60 59.5 10.4 37 136 14812 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 263 43 42.8 5.3 38 133 14935 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 258 41 39.6 8.7 39 127 15240 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 268 43 42.6 1.6 40 100 16710 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 262 23 22.7 3.4 41 99 16764 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 257 23 22.8 5.3 42 94 17069 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 262 23 22.7 3.4 43 90 17374 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 280 19 18.9 -3.2 44 85 17678 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 269 15 14.8 0.2 45 81 17983 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 276 10 9.8 -1.0 46 77 18288 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 305 11 8.8 -6.2 47 74 18593 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 3 11 -0.6 -10.6 48 70 18898 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 67 6 -5.7 -2.4 49 70 18900 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 157 6 -2.2 5.3 50 67 19202 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 182 6 0.3 6.2 51 61 19812 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 97 8 -8.3 1.1 52 58 20117 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 100 15 -15.0 2.5 53 55 20422 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 53 8 -6.1 -4.5 54 52 20726 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 124 11 -9.2 6.2 55 50 21010 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 67 13 -11.5 -5.0 56 50 21031 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 23 5 -1.8 -4.4 57 48 21336 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 67 13 -11.5 -5.0 58 45 21641 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 102 13 -13.0 2.9 59 43 21946 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 89 14 -14.3 -0.2 60 41 22250 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 110 15 -14.2 5.3 61 39 22555 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 83 11 -10.5 -1.2 62 37 22860 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 73 19 -18.3 -5.7 63 36 23165 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 88 21 -21.5 -0.7 64 34 23470 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 100 19 -19.2 3.5 65 31 24079 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 121 19 -16.6 9.9 66 30 24280 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 95 20 -19.9 1.6 67 30 24384 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 106 12 -11.1 3.2 68 27 24994 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 124 22 -18.0 12.1 69 24 25603 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 125 21 -17.1 11.8 70 23 25908 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 97 17 -17.0 2.2 71 22 26213 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 102 9 -8.6 1.9 72 21 26518 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 88 22 -22.4 -0.9 73 20 26822 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 69 16 -14.8 -5.6 74 20 26920 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 81 25 -24.6 -3.9 75 19 27432 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 80 26 -25.6 -4.3 76 17 28042 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 116 27 -24.4 12.0 77 16 28346 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 95 31 -31.1 2.5 78 15 28651 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 105 21 -20.2 5.3 79 14 29261 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 99 36 -35.2 5.3 80 14 29566 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 115 31 -28.2 13.1 81 12 30175 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 102 25 -24.2 5.3 82 10 31590 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 83 33 -33.1 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.1 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 8.1 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.2 neg: -12.2 tot: 1.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 29.59 Bulk Shear: 0.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 8 287 5| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 7.1 -0.2 6.9 13.8 0.61| 8.2 5.0 1000 339 7 295 4| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 7.4 -0.8 6.6 6.6 0.45| 6.2 2.8 1500 352 7 309 2| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 8.3 -0.9 7.4 4.9 0.50| 5.3 2.6 2000 3 7 345 2| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 8.3 -6.0 2.3 1.1 0.11| 5.5 0.6 2500 9 7 12 2| 2.1 1.0 3.1| 11.9 -6.0 5.9 2.3 0.23| 5.4 1.2 3000 17 7 40 2| 1.7 1.3 3.0| 13.2 -12.2 1.0 0.3 0.07| 5.8 0.4 4000 9 7 12 2| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 14.6 -22.9 -8.3 -2.1 -0.15| 6.1 -0.9 5000 356 7 323 2| 1.0 1.3 2.3| 14.7 -26.9 -12.3 -2.5 -0.18| 5.5 -1.0 6000 338 7 291 4| 0.9 1.3 2.1| 17.0 -29.2 -12.2 -2.0 -0.17| 4.8 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250711.06.gif