UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 11 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 11 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 966 405 24.4 10.4 41 14.0 15.7 320 7 300.5 302.0 290.2 324.8 8.22 2 953 521 26.0 10.0 37 16.0 16.0 309 10 303.3 304.8 291.0 327.5 8.11 3 925 777 23.6 9.6 41 14.0 14.9 305 12 303.4 304.9 291.1 327.8 8.13 4 872 1289 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.4 300 8 304.4 306.0 291.8 330.3 8.63 5 850 1508 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.4 300 8 305.0 306.4 291.0 327.4 7.41 6 841 1599 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.9 303 7 305.3 306.6 290.9 327.0 7.18 7 803 1992 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 295 4 305.5 306.9 291.0 327.4 7.22 8 785 2182 12.0 7.7 75 4.3 9.4 271 4 305.6 307.2 292.0 331.0 8.43 9 779 2247 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.3 257 6 306.0 307.4 291.3 328.6 7.44 10 775 2290 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 6.8 248 7 306.5 307.6 290.3 325.0 6.05 11 771 2333 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.3 239 8 307.2 308.0 289.2 321.4 4.61 12 758 2476 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 5.5 215 12 308.0 309.0 290.0 324.1 5.20 13 749 2576 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.7 215 13 308.9 310.1 291.3 328.7 6.44 14 737 2710 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.2 215 15 309.4 310.3 289.9 323.8 4.62 15 731 2779 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.0 215 17 310.6 311.1 288.4 318.9 2.60 16 726 2836 10.6 -14.4 16 25.0 0.7 215 19 311.0 311.3 287.6 316.6 1.72 17 717 2940 9.8 -11.2 21 21.0 0.9 215 22 311.2 311.6 288.2 318.5 2.26 18 713 2986 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 2.8 215 23 311.5 312.2 289.9 323.7 3.87 19 707 3057 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 2.1 215 25 311.8 312.4 289.6 322.9 3.51 20 700 3139 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.7 215 28 311.8 312.8 291.2 328.2 5.23 21 692 3234 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.2 215 28 311.7 312.7 291.2 328.3 5.30 22 689 3269 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.0 215 28 311.9 312.9 291.2 328.3 5.24 23 682 3353 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.3 215 28 311.9 312.8 291.0 327.5 4.99 24 678 3401 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.4 214 28 312.4 313.1 289.8 323.4 3.44 25 672 3474 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.6 211 27 312.8 313.3 289.3 322.0 2.88 26 662 3596 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.7 207 26 312.8 313.4 289.8 323.5 3.36 27 651 3732 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.9 205 25 313.1 313.7 289.5 322.5 2.92 28 634 3945 2.2 -21.8 15 24.0 -5.5 203 24 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.2 1.05 29 625 4061 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -6.4 202 24 314.1 314.2 287.7 316.9 0.83 30 582 4628 -3.3 -31.3 9 28.0 -10.1 217 20 315.0 315.1 287.6 316.7 0.48 31 570 4793 -3.7 -37.7 5 34.0 -10.8 225 19 316.4 316.5 287.9 317.4 0.26 32 562 4904 -4.5 -27.5 15 23.0 -10.6 230 18 316.8 316.9 288.5 319.3 0.71 33 558 4960 -4.9 -29.9 12 25.0 -11.1 230 18 317.0 317.1 288.4 319.0 0.57 34 547 5116 -6.3 -30.3 13 24.0 -12.1 230 17 317.1 317.2 288.5 319.1 0.56 35 526 5420 -8.9 -27.9 20 19.0 -13.6 230 15 317.6 317.7 288.8 320.1 0.73 36 506 5719 -10.9 -33.9 13 23.0 -15.6 223 19 318.7 318.7 288.8 320.2 0.43 37 500 5810 -11.7 -30.7 19 19.0 -15.9 220 20 318.8 318.9 289.0 320.9 0.59 38 493 5918 -12.7 -30.7 21 18.0 -16.6 218 20 318.8 319.0 289.0 321.0 0.60 39 489 5981 -12.9 -32.9 17 20.0 -17.0 217 21 319.3 319.4 289.1 321.1 0.49 40 473 6234 -15.1 -27.1 35 12.0 -17.9 212 23 319.7 319.8 289.6 322.7 0.88 41 472 6250 -15.1 -29.1 29 14.0 -18.2 211 23 319.9 320.0 289.5 322.4 0.73 42 471 6266 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.4 211 23 320.1 320.2 289.4 322.2 0.61 43 470 6282 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -18.6 211 23 320.2 320.4 289.4 322.2 0.55 44 461 6429 -15.5 -46.5 5 31.0 -19.7 207 25 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.13 45 441 6764 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -21.2 200 28 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.9 0.14 46 430 6953 -18.7 -48.7 5 30.0 -22.3 202 30 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.11 47 428 6988 -18.7 -48.7 5 30.0 -22.4 202 30 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.11 48 427 7006 -18.9 -45.9 7 27.0 -22.4 202 30 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.9 0.15 49 426 7023 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -21.8 202 30 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.1 0.42 50 424 7058 -19.3 -35.3 23 16.0 -22.1 202 30 324.5 324.5 290.6 326.1 0.45 51 419 7147 -20.1 -35.1 25 15.0 -22.7 203 31 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.2 0.46 52 415 7218 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.7 203 31 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.5 0.29 53 400 7490 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -25.0 205 33 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.9 0.45 54 399 7508 -23.1 -35.1 32 12.0 -25.1 205 33 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.48 55 300 9520 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.2 200 40 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.05 56 250 10740 -48.9 -61.9 21 13.0 -49.3 195 43 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 57 200 12190 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 220 46 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 58 195 12351 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 220 48 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 59 150 14010 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 250 32 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 60 100 16560 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 275 25 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 61 79 18014 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 247 21 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 62 75 18332 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 265 25 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 63 71 18672 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 304 19 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 64 70 18760 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 320 14 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 63 19419 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 330 11 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.00 66 60 19723 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 343 6 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 67 59 19828 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 348 5 480.0 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 68 56 20156 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 20 2 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 69 54 20386 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 124 13 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 70 51 20745 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 124 9 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 71 50 20870 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 350 4 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 72 48 21128 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 4 7 516.8 516.8 316.1 516.8 0.00 73 45 21538 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.4 42 11 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.01 74 36 22967 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.4 50 11 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.01 75 32 23724 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.6 129 11 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 76 30 24140 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.6 335 8 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 77 29 24360 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.2 226 3 612.3 612.3 321.2 612.4 0.01 78 27 24824 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.1 56 11 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 79 24 25590 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.0 73 4 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.01 80 20 26790 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.2 90 19 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.02 81 17 27873 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -50.7 66 19 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.2 0.02 82 15 28705 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.5 100 30 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 83 14 29165 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -51.0 117 27 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 84 13 29666 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -49.1 129 16 807.0 807.0 327.4 807.4 0.04 85 12 30215 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -48.7 95 12 831.3 831.4 328.0 831.8 0.05 86 11 30813 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.1 92 17 852.3 852.3 328.4 852.8 0.06 87 10 31470 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.1 90 22 880.3 880.4 329.1 881.1 0.07 88 9.1 32119 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -50.2 86 21 899.0 899.0 329.4 899.7 0.07 89 8.8 32349 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.7 85 20 913.1 913.1 329.7 914.0 0.08 90 8.2 32837 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.0 82 19 933.3 933.4 330.1 934.4 0.10 91 8.1 32921 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.0 81 19 936.6 936.6 330.1 937.7 0.10 92 7.4 33551 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.2 77 18 975.8 975.8 330.8 977.4 0.14 93 7.1 33841 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.7 76 17 984.1 984.2 330.9 985.8 0.15 94 7.0 33940 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.5 75 17 991.4 991.5 331.1 993.1 0.15 95 6.8 34144 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.7 998.8 998.9 331.2 1000.5 0.15 96 6.3 34683 -30.1 -75.1 0 45.0 -49.0 1035.3 1035.5 331.8 1038.2 0.23 97 6.0 35030 -30.9 -75.9 0 45.0 -49.6 1046.4 1046.6 331.9 1049.1 0.21 98 5.6 35522 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -49.3 1076.1 1076.3 332.3 1080.1 0.31 TRP 195 12351 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 220 48 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5719.00 m Freezing level: 612.19 mb = 4229.60 m = 13876.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 675.70 mb = 3428.71 m = 11248.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.56 % Est. max temperature: 29.30 C = 84.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 785.93 mb = 2172.49 m = 7127.51 ft T: 12.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.53 C/km ThetaE index: 12.06 C Layer 737.0- 717.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 663.88 mb = 3572.66 m = 11721.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.52 C = 97.74 F Cap Strength: 5.31 C Lifted Index: 0.35 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.69 C Showalter Index: 0.82 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 120.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 399.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 754.07 mb = 2519.19 m = 8264.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 479.07 mb = 6137.00 m = 20134.26 ft Equ Level (EL): 469.07 mb = 6297.50 m = 20660.82 ft B at Equ Level: 6.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 449.07 mb = 6627.04 m = 21741.99 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 40 12 -7.5 -8.9 1 943 610 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 4 10 -0.8 -10.1 2 925 777 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 12 11 -2.2 -10.4 3 910 914 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 15 9 -2.5 -9.1 4 879 1219 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 34 9 -5.1 -7.6 5 850 1508 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 34 9 -5.1 -7.6 6 818 1829 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 50 11 -8.2 -6.8 7 789 2134 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 66 10 -9.1 -4.1 8 761 2438 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 134 8 -5.7 5.5 9 734 2743 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 163 10 -2.8 9.6 10 700 3139 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 192 20 4.0 19.4 11 681 3353 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 192 20 4.0 19.4 12 656 3658 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 176 19 -1.4 19.1 13 607 4267 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 167 19 -4.1 18.1 14 562 4877 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 192 8 1.8 8.0 15 521 5486 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 175 6 -0.5 6.1 16 500 5810 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 184 12 0.8 11.8 17 481 6096 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 180 14 0.0 13.7 18 444 6706 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 174 23 -2.4 22.8 19 400 7490 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 184 26 1.9 26.4 20 393 7620 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 184 26 1.9 26.4 21 376 7925 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 183 25 1.5 25.5 22 345 8534 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 169 31 -5.9 30.9 23 316 9144 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 176 33 -2.2 33.2 24 300 9520 200 40 13.7 37.6 | 183 34 1.7 34.0 25 277 10058 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 184 36 2.4 35.9 26 250 10740 195 43 11.1 41.5 | 179 38 -0.9 38.0 27 241 10973 195 43 11.1 41.5 | 179 38 -0.9 38.0 28 210 11887 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 216 38 22.6 31.1 29 200 12190 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 209 36 17.6 31.7 30 195 12351 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 210 38 18.8 33.2 31 191 12497 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 209 37 18.2 32.5 32 165 13411 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 256 23 22.8 5.8 33 157 13716 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 233 24 19.2 14.4 34 150 14010 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 248 20 18.1 7.4 35 150 14021 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 256 21 20.8 5.2 36 136 14630 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 220 16 10.1 11.9 37 129 14935 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 220 16 10.1 11.9 38 123 15240 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 273 18 17.9 -0.9 39 118 15545 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 265 17 16.5 1.5 40 107 16154 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 313 14 10.2 -9.5 41 102 16459 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 289 6 5.9 -2.0 42 100 16560 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 294 14 12.9 -5.7 43 97 16764 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 266 15 14.6 1.1 44 92 17069 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 330 12 5.8 -10.0 45 88 17374 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 274 6 5.7 -0.4 46 79 17983 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 231 8 6.1 4.9 47 76 18288 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 266 13 12.6 0.8 48 72 18593 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 318 16 10.5 -11.8 49 70 18760 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 12 15 -3.0 -14.3 50 68 18898 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 315 13 9.2 -9.2 51 65 19202 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 9 15 -2.4 -15.0 52 56 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 13 -12.0 -3.6 53 54 20422 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 110 23 -21.7 7.9 54 51 20726 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 105 18 -17.7 4.6 55 50 20870 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 57 14 -11.3 -7.5 56 46 21336 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 48 20 -14.6 -13.2 57 44 21641 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 64 24 -21.8 -10.4 58 42 21946 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 102 20 -19.8 4.2 59 40 22250 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 73 14 -13.0 -3.9 60 37 22860 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 59 22 -18.4 -11.2 61 33 23470 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 86 29 -28.9 -2.1 62 32 23774 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 100 19 -19.1 3.5 63 30 24079 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 101 24 -23.5 4.5 64 30 24140 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 39 14 -8.6 -10.8 65 29 24384 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 80 11 -10.9 -1.9 66 28 24689 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 36 16 -9.4 -13.2 67 26 24994 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 106 21 -19.7 5.6 68 25 25298 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 75 14 -14.0 -3.7 69 21 26518 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 57 21 -17.7 -11.7 70 20 26790 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 83 31 -31.0 -3.6 71 19 27127 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 80 28 -28.0 -4.9 72 18 27432 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 90 32 -31.7 -0.1 73 17 28042 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 62 31 -27.6 -14.4 74 15 28956 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 104 43 -41.9 10.4 75 13 29566 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 101 28 -27.6 5.4 76 13 29870 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 107 21 -20.4 6.4 77 12 30175 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 84 24 -24.0 -2.5 78 10 31470 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 84 34 -34.0 -3.6 79 7 33940 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 74 30 -28.4 -8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.5 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 253.5 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 5.2 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 148.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.8 neg: -23.8 tot: 49.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 45.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 11 15 10| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 4.7 -18.7 -14.0 -28.0 -0.53| 9.5 -5.0 1000 302 10 21 10| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 12.1 -18.7 -6.6 -6.6 -0.15| 6.3 -0.9 1500 303 9 28 9| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 21.2 -18.7 2.5 1.7 0.10| 5.5 0.6 2000 296 8 34 9| 0.9 3.2 4.1| 36.5 -18.7 17.8 8.9 0.37| 7.2 2.6 2500 271 9 35 5| 0.7 4.8 5.5| 58.2 -18.7 39.4 15.8 0.48| 8.0 3.9 3000 246 12 152 2| 0.6 5.2 5.8| 72.8 -23.8 49.1 16.4 0.45| 8.1 3.6 4000 226 15 173 7| 0.4 3.5 3.9| 78.7 -59.6 19.1 4.8 0.27| 7.3 2.0 5000 225 16 175 8| 1.0 2.6 3.6| 92.2 -62.8 29.4 5.9 0.26| 7.1 1.8 6000 224 17 177 9| 0.8 3.2 4.0| 94.5 -69.0 25.5 4.2 0.21| 6.9 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250611.06.gif