UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 11 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 11 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 202 SFC 977 405 10.0 8.9 93 1.1 9.4 0 0 285.0 286.3 283.5 305.4 7.34 2 953 610 13.8 9.2 74 4.6 11.2 6 5 290.9 292.3 286.3 312.8 7.68 3 932 795 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.4 132 2 292.8 294.1 286.5 313.3 7.13 4 928 831 13.6 8.8 73 4.8 10.8 157 1 292.9 294.3 287.1 315.0 7.68 5 925 858 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.7 175 1 293.2 294.6 287.1 315.0 7.60 6 914 959 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 10.0 155 2 294.0 295.3 286.9 314.5 7.08 7 884 1240 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.2 45 1 297.7 298.8 287.5 316.1 6.28 8 880 1279 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.6 64 1 297.8 298.9 287.1 315.0 5.80 9 850 1570 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.2 210 2 298.3 299.5 288.1 318.1 6.72 10 842 1649 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.0 215 5 298.3 299.5 288.2 318.5 6.88 11 822 1849 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.7 226 11 299.9 300.8 287.2 315.3 5.15 12 816 1910 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.4 229 12 300.1 301.0 287.2 315.2 5.04 13 811 1961 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.4 231 13 300.6 301.6 287.3 315.9 5.07 14 806 2012 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 4.2 234 13 301.2 301.9 286.6 313.6 4.09 15 794 2137 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.9 240 15 301.4 302.0 286.1 312.3 3.58 16 790 2179 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.6 241 16 301.8 302.4 286.1 312.0 3.33 17 785 2231 9.0 -13.0 20 22.0 0.5 242 17 302.4 302.7 284.6 308.0 1.79 18 783 2252 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 1.2 242 17 302.6 303.0 285.2 309.7 2.28 19 771 2380 9.0 -12.0 21 21.0 0.7 244 19 303.9 304.3 285.4 310.2 1.97 20 764 2456 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 0.7 246 20 304.5 304.9 285.8 311.2 2.12 21 754 2565 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.4 251 20 305.0 305.4 286.1 312.0 2.22 22 724 2898 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -1.6 260 21 305.7 306.1 285.9 311.7 1.88 23 711 3046 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.6 260 22 306.2 306.8 287.3 315.8 3.08 24 700 3173 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.7 260 22 306.2 306.8 287.2 315.2 2.85 25 692 3266 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.3 260 22 306.4 306.9 287.1 314.9 2.71 26 687 3325 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -3.8 260 22 306.8 307.1 286.2 312.5 1.79 27 675 3467 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.3 260 22 307.0 307.5 287.2 315.5 2.69 28 672 3503 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -4.8 260 22 307.6 307.9 286.2 312.6 1.55 29 671 3515 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.0 260 22 307.7 308.0 286.2 312.4 1.43 30 662 3623 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.6 260 22 308.7 309.0 286.9 314.6 1.83 31 658 3672 0.8 -10.2 44 11.0 -3.7 260 22 308.8 309.3 287.9 317.3 2.67 32 655 3709 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.0 258 23 308.7 309.2 287.8 317.0 2.60 33 650 3770 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.4 255 23 309.0 309.4 287.8 317.1 2.54 34 647 3807 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.9 253 24 309.4 309.8 287.5 316.4 2.17 35 645 3832 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -5.8 252 24 309.6 309.9 287.0 314.8 1.56 36 641 3882 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.4 250 25 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.4 2.57 37 637 3932 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.7 247 25 310.8 311.1 287.5 316.4 1.72 38 632 3995 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.6 246 26 311.5 311.7 287.2 315.2 1.13 39 631 4008 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.5 246 26 311.3 311.5 287.3 315.6 1.31 40 627 4058 -0.5 -17.5 26 17.0 -6.3 248 26 311.6 311.9 287.6 316.7 1.54 41 622 4122 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -6.8 250 26 311.8 312.1 287.6 316.4 1.38 42 618 4174 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -6.4 251 27 312.0 312.3 288.1 318.1 1.88 43 613 4239 -1.7 -17.7 28 16.0 -7.1 253 27 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.4 1.55 44 610 4278 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.6 255 27 312.4 312.8 288.3 318.9 1.97 45 608 4304 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.8 256 27 312.5 312.9 288.3 318.9 1.94 46 597 4449 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.7 260 26 313.2 313.5 288.3 318.8 1.70 47 584 4623 -3.7 -30.7 10 27.0 -10.2 264 26 314.3 314.4 287.4 316.0 0.51 48 581 4663 -3.7 -22.7 21 19.0 -9.4 264 26 314.7 314.9 288.2 318.3 1.06 49 578 4704 -4.1 -14.1 46 10.0 -7.8 263 26 314.7 315.1 289.3 322.0 2.22 50 577 4718 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.7 263 26 314.6 315.1 289.5 322.4 2.38 51 572 4787 -4.7 -18.7 33 14.0 -9.3 262 25 315.0 315.2 288.8 320.1 1.53 52 569 4828 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.7 261 25 315.0 315.4 289.3 321.8 2.08 53 559 4967 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -9.2 258 26 315.1 315.6 289.5 322.6 2.26 54 500 5830 -12.1 -16.7 69 4.6 -13.6 260 38 318.3 318.7 290.3 325.2 2.07 55 400 7500 -24.5 -26.5 83 2.0 -24.9 265 45 323.1 323.4 290.9 327.0 1.10 56 300 9520 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.1 255 50 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.19 57 250 10740 -50.9 -53.9 70 3.0 -51.0 250 55 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.10 58 232 11219 -54.3 -57.8 65 3.5 -54.4 250 62 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.07 59 200 12150 -61.1 -65.5 56 4.4 -61.2 255 58 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 60 165 13335 -66.3 -70.0 60 3.7 -66.3 255 36 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 61 150 13920 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 265 49 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 62 100 16410 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 255 30 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 63 95 16726 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 258 29 414.9 414.9 307.1 415.0 0.00 64 89 17127 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 262 17 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 65 87 17267 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 266 19 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 66 79 17858 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 277 21 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 67 73 18343 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 274 20 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 68 70 18600 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 305 26 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 69 66 18959 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 302 24 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 70 65 19053 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.4 297 21 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 71 61 19441 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 318 11 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 72 58 19750 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 321 14 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 73 57 19857 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 321 14 476.6 476.6 313.2 476.6 0.00 74 54 20188 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 314 10 478.0 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.00 75 50 20660 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 330 10 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 76 49 20785 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 302 13 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 77 48 20912 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 296 12 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 78 33 23242 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.8 31 22 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.01 79 30 23840 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 35 16 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 80 25 24979 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.2 45 5 608.4 608.4 321.0 608.5 0.01 81 23 25500 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.6 10 22 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.1 0.01 82 21 26067 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.3 0 22 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 83 20 26370 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 30 25 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 84 17 27384 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.4 30 20 683.9 683.9 323.9 683.9 0.01 85 12 29549 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -64.0 20 30 746.3 746.3 325.8 746.4 0.01 86 10 30690 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.9 360 29 807.9 807.9 327.4 808.1 0.02 87 8.0 32113 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.7 871.5 871.5 328.8 871.8 0.04 88 7.5 32527 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -59.4 884.5 884.5 329.1 884.8 0.03 89 7.2 32788 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -58.5 901.4 901.4 329.5 901.8 0.04 TRP 165 13335 -66.3 -70.0 60 3.7 -66.3 255 36 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 WND 232 11219 -54.3 -57.8 65 3.5 -54.4 250 62 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 632.00 mb = 3994.96 m = 13106.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 747.71 mb = 2633.49 m = 8639.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.18 % Est. max temperature: 24.35 C = 75.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.96 mb = 541.60 m = 1776.88 ft T: 12.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 7.83 C Layer 806.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 702.06 mb = 3149.08 m = 10331.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.07 C = 87.92 F Cap Strength: 8.29 C Lifted Index: 8.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.93 C Showalter Index: 5.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 17.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 109.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61767.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.06 mb = 1579.20 m = 5181.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 105 16 -15.1 4.1 1 953 610 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 87 16 -15.6 -0.9 2 925 858 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 108 16 -15.2 5.1 3 919 914 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 112 16 -15.3 6.1 4 886 1219 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 102 16 -15.7 3.3 5 850 1570 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 112 15 -14.1 5.8 6 824 1829 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 148 14 -7.3 11.9 7 794 2134 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 170 12 -2.1 11.6 8 765 2438 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 193 13 3.0 12.5 9 737 2743 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 216 10 5.6 7.7 10 700 3173 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 220 10 6.5 7.9 11 658 3658 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 220 10 6.5 7.9 12 633 3962 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 209 17 8.4 15.1 13 609 4267 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 225 16 11.0 11.1 14 586 4572 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 240 13 10.8 6.3 15 564 4877 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 228 13 9.5 8.4 16 543 5182 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 221 19 12.1 14.0 17 500 5830 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 244 25 22.3 10.7 18 483 6096 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 238 27 22.5 14.2 19 427 7010 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 249 34 32.1 12.4 20 400 7500 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 255 31 29.7 8.0 21 393 7620 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 255 31 29.7 8.0 22 377 7925 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 263 33 32.9 4.1 23 317 9144 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 249 35 33.1 12.6 24 300 9520 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 243 37 33.2 17.0 25 253 10668 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 36 32.2 16.8 26 250 10740 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 238 43 36.6 22.9 27 232 11219 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 240 50 43.1 25.3 28 230 11278 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 240 50 43.1 25.3 29 200 12150 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 245 45 40.9 19.1 30 189 12497 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 246 49 44.8 20.1 31 171 13106 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 261 26 25.9 4.1 32 165 13335 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 236 24 19.7 13.4 33 163 13411 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 236 24 19.7 13.4 34 150 13920 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 256 35 33.7 8.3 35 148 14021 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 237 40 33.7 21.9 36 140 14326 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 263 33 32.9 4.1 37 134 14630 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 241 21 18.4 10.0 38 127 14935 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 232 29 22.5 17.8 39 121 15240 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 248 32 30.2 12.1 40 115 15545 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 254 29 27.7 7.8 41 100 16410 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 229 18 13.9 11.8 42 99 16459 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 238 5 3.8 2.4 43 94 16764 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 229 18 13.9 11.8 44 90 17069 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 193 7 1.6 7.0 45 81 17678 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 268 7 6.5 0.3 46 74 18288 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 224 6 3.9 4.1 47 70 18593 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 300 8 6.5 -3.8 48 70 18600 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 330 12 6.2 -10.8 49 67 18898 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 330 12 6.2 -10.8 50 63 19202 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 4 1 -0.1 -1.4 51 60 19507 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 66 10 -9.4 -4.1 52 57 19812 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 36 9 -5.5 -7.4 53 55 20117 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 66 10 -9.4 -4.1 54 52 20422 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 114 6 -5.3 2.3 55 50 20660 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 66 11 -10.1 -4.6 56 49 20726 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 53 6 -4.5 -3.4 57 47 21031 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 94 5 -4.8 0.3 58 45 21336 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 72 20 -18.9 -6.3 59 43 21641 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 87 25 -24.6 -1.4 60 41 21946 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 31 19 -9.7 -16.2 61 37 22555 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 78 27 -26.6 -5.6 62 35 22860 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 76 20 -19.3 -5.0 63 33 23165 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 59 31 -26.6 -15.8 64 30 23840 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 70 26 -24.3 -9.0 65 29 24079 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 68 24 -22.6 -8.9 66 27 24384 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 81 28 -27.4 -4.5 67 25 24994 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 92 19 -18.7 0.5 68 24 25298 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 71 18 -16.9 -5.8 69 23 25603 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 40 31 -20.0 -23.5 70 22 25908 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 31 19 -9.7 -16.2 71 20 26370 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 58 33 -27.6 -17.6 72 18 27127 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 79 30 -29.0 -5.7 73 17 27432 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 59 27 -23.6 -14.1 74 14 28651 10 43 -7.5 -42.3 | 31 44 -22.6 -38.3 75 13 29261 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 50 36 -27.8 -23.1 76 10 30690 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 31 29 -15.1 -24.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.1 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 285.1 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.7 neg: -32.1 tot: 96.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.64 Bulk Shear: 64.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 7 3 95 16| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 33.3 -19.8 13.5 26.9 0.17| 14.4 2.5 1000 28 2 98 16| 0.9 0.7 1.7| 40.2 -32.1 8.1 8.1 0.06| 10.0 0.6 1500 233 3 116 14| 4.6 0.5 5.1| 85.8 -32.1 53.7 35.8 0.41| 11.0 4.5 2000 238 6 127 12| 5.3 0.4 5.7|112.6 -32.1 80.5 40.3 0.52| 10.5 5.5 2500 247 9 139 10| 4.6 0.3 4.9|127.6 -32.1 95.5 38.2 0.56| 9.6 5.4 3000 251 11 151 9| 3.9 0.2 4.0|128.7 -32.1 96.6 32.2 0.56| 8.1 4.6 4000 253 15 173 9| 3.2 0.7 3.8|151.4 -38.8 112.6 28.2 0.50| 7.8 3.9 5000 254 17 190 9| 2.6 1.1 3.7|171.4 -53.2 118.3 23.7 0.41| 7.7 3.2 6000 255 21 208 11| 2.7 1.3 4.0|217.7 -70.5 147.3 24.5 0.40| 7.5 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251111.06.gif