UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011206.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 12 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 12 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 264 SFC 984 405 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 0 0 274.4 275.1 274.0 284.9 3.88 2 979 445 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.8 356 1 275.6 276.3 275.0 286.8 4.11 3 976 469 2.4 1.8 96 0.6 2.1 354 1 277.5 278.2 276.5 289.7 4.46 4 971 510 2.8 2.0 94 0.8 2.4 350 2 278.3 279.1 277.0 290.8 4.55 5 964 568 4.6 1.7 81 2.9 3.2 344 3 280.7 281.4 278.2 293.1 4.48 6 959 609 4.6 0.3 74 4.3 2.7 340 4 281.1 281.8 277.9 292.4 4.07 7 955 643 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.6 355 4 282.0 282.7 278.0 292.6 3.77 8 945 727 5.2 1.2 75 4.0 3.4 33 4 282.9 283.7 279.2 295.2 4.41 9 937 795 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.4 64 4 284.6 285.2 278.6 294.1 3.32 10 933 829 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.4 79 4 284.9 285.5 278.9 294.5 3.33 11 928 873 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 2.7 98 4 287.0 287.5 279.4 295.7 3.01 12 925 899 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 3.1 110 4 287.7 288.2 279.9 296.7 3.12 13 923 917 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 3.4 105 4 288.3 288.8 280.3 297.6 3.22 14 916 980 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 3.0 114 6 288.5 289.1 280.3 297.6 3.15 15 888 1237 12.4 -18.6 10 31.0 2.0 148 13 295.4 295.6 280.7 298.6 0.99 16 884 1275 12.6 -17.4 11 30.0 2.2 155 12 296.0 296.2 281.1 299.5 1.10 17 850 1602 10.2 -21.8 9 32.0 0.2 200 9 296.8 297.0 281.0 299.4 0.79 18 822 1879 8.6 -26.4 6 35.0 -1.2 209 9 298.0 298.1 281.2 299.8 0.54 19 780 2311 7.6 -37.4 2 45.0 -2.7 208 8 301.4 301.5 282.2 302.1 0.20 20 777 2343 7.6 -38.4 2 46.0 -2.7 208 8 301.8 301.8 282.3 302.4 0.18 21 715 3022 3.4 -42.6 2 46.0 -5.7 253 10 304.4 304.4 283.3 304.8 0.13 22 704 3147 2.8 -35.2 4 38.0 -5.8 255 11 305.1 305.1 283.8 306.0 0.27 23 700 3193 2.6 -23.4 13 26.0 -5.1 255 12 305.4 305.5 284.6 308.1 0.83 24 697 3228 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -4.8 252 12 305.5 305.7 284.9 309.0 1.06 25 682 3403 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -5.8 244 12 305.6 305.8 285.1 309.3 1.13 26 674 3498 0.4 -21.6 17 22.0 -6.2 253 12 306.2 306.4 285.1 309.5 1.01 27 652 3763 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.2 269 14 306.5 306.8 285.6 310.8 1.32 28 644 3861 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -7.9 267 15 306.9 307.2 285.6 310.8 1.16 29 635 3972 -3.5 -16.5 36 13.0 -7.8 265 16 307.0 307.4 286.2 312.4 1.66 30 628 4060 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.4 260 17 307.6 307.8 286.2 312.4 1.49 31 621 4148 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -8.7 254 18 307.9 308.2 286.4 312.9 1.56 32 618 4186 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -8.0 252 18 308.3 308.7 287.0 314.8 2.01 33 600 4419 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -9.9 243 18 309.5 309.8 286.7 313.9 1.34 34 570 4819 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.3 236 16 310.3 310.6 286.9 314.5 1.27 35 540 5235 -11.9 -26.9 28 15.0 -15.4 218 13 311.6 311.7 286.8 314.3 0.78 36 530 5378 -12.9 -26.9 30 14.0 -16.1 230 11 312.1 312.2 287.0 314.8 0.80 37 522 5494 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -16.9 240 10 312.5 312.6 287.0 314.8 0.68 38 500 5820 -15.7 -33.7 20 18.0 -19.0 220 11 313.9 314.0 287.2 315.5 0.44 39 495 5896 -16.3 -35.3 18 19.0 -19.6 223 11 314.1 314.1 287.2 315.4 0.38 40 487 6018 -16.7 -42.7 9 26.0 -20.3 227 11 315.0 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.18 41 483 6079 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.4 229 11 315.5 315.6 287.5 316.4 0.22 42 415 7195 -26.1 -44.1 17 18.0 -28.0 215 11 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.4 0.18 43 400 7460 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.1 210 11 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.6 0.11 44 380 7825 -31.3 -55.3 8 24.0 -32.9 210 11 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 45 328 8847 -39.9 -55.9 17 16.0 -40.6 218 9 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.1 0.06 46 312 9186 -42.3 -57.3 18 15.0 -42.9 231 8 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 47 300 9450 -44.3 -61.3 13 17.0 -44.8 200 12 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.03 48 297 9518 -44.7 -62.7 12 18.0 -45.2 199 12 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 49 254 10548 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 279 8 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.04 50 253 10573 -54.3 -61.3 42 7.0 -54.4 282 9 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.04 51 250 10650 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 290 10 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 52 242 10856 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 288 11 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 53 236 11015 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.8 287 12 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 54 212 11680 -63.3 -65.6 73 2.3 -63.3 305 35 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 55 209 11767 -62.7 -65.7 67 3.0 -62.7 305 36 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.03 56 206 11856 -61.3 -71.3 25 10.0 -61.4 305 38 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.01 57 200 12040 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.0 305 41 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 58 150 13850 -61.2 -81.5 5 20.3 -61.4 325 63 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 59 100 16370 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 305 51 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 60 94 16747 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 305 51 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.6 0.00 61 91 16945 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 308 41 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 62 89 17080 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 311 34 418.0 418.0 307.4 418.0 0.00 63 84 17434 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 326 32 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 64 83 17507 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 321 31 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 65 79 17809 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 301 27 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 66 70 18550 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 340 27 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 67 64 19100 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 342 25 463.7 463.7 312.1 463.7 0.00 68 57 19808 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 50 11 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.2 0.00 69 56 19916 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 26 14 478.5 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 70 53 20253 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 347 21 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 71 50 20610 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 40 20 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 72 48 20862 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 18 16 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 73 42 21693 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 34 19 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.00 74 39 22154 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 64 21 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 75 35 22827 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 41 26 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 76 32 23386 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 57 16 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.00 77 32 23386 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 57 16 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 78 30 23790 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 55 25 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 79 29 24002 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 59 26 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 80 20 26330 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.4 55 38 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 81 19 26651 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.0 55 36 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 82 18 26991 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.2 55 40 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 83 16 27729 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.2 60 48 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 84 15 28135 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.3 50 53 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 85 14 28570 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.7 41 50 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 86 13 29038 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.6 38 43 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.2 0.01 87 11 30090 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.4 64 40 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.01 88 10 30690 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.3 25 59 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.01 89 9.0 31363 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -57.5 29 60 848.0 848.0 328.4 848.2 0.02 90 8.3 31886 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -57.2 33 61 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.3 0.03 91 7.7 32375 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -55.8 36 62 902.0 902.0 329.5 902.4 0.04 92 7.5 32548 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -56.5 37 62 904.7 904.8 329.5 905.1 0.04 93 7.0 33000 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -55.9 40 63 928.6 928.6 329.9 928.9 0.04 94 6.8 33192 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -55.1 944.6 944.6 330.2 945.1 0.05 95 5.9 34134 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -55.7 983.8 983.8 330.9 984.3 0.05 96 5.5 34602 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -55.1 1012.6 1012.6 331.4 1013.3 0.07 97 5.4 34725 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -55.2 1017.9 1017.9 331.5 1018.7 0.07 98 5.3 34850 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -55.1 1025.1 1025.2 331.6 1026.0 0.08 99 5.1 35108 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -55.5 1033.8 1033.8 331.7 1034.6 0.07 TRP 212 11680 -63.3 -65.6 73 2.3 -63.3 305 35 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 WND 150 13850 -61.2 -81.5 5 20.3 -61.4 325 63 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5556.00 m Freezing level: 670.17 mb = 3543.80 m = 11626.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 846.11 mb = 1639.99 m = 5380.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.58 % Est. max temperature: 22.97 C = 73.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 983.82 mb = 406.46 m = 1333.52 ft T: 0.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 1.19 C Layer 937.0- 933.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 559.57 mb = 4960.77 m = 16275.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.19 C = 97.15 F Cap Strength: 16.13 C Lifted Index: 16.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.00 C Showalter Index: 13.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: -6.10 C K Index: -21.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 29.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 74.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77780.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.62 mb = 2137.50 m = 7012.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 82 8 -8.1 -1.2 1 959 610 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 54 8 -6.7 -4.9 2 925 899 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 91 12 -11.9 0.2 3 923 914 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 89 12 -12.0 -0.1 4 890 1219 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 121 18 -15.6 9.5 5 858 1524 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 150 9 -4.7 8.2 6 850 1602 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 145 9 -5.0 7.3 7 827 1829 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 151 8 -3.6 6.6 8 797 2134 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 127 7 -5.6 4.3 9 768 2438 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 151 8 -3.6 6.6 10 739 2743 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 140 4 -2.8 3.3 11 712 3048 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 227 2 1.5 1.4 12 700 3193 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 241 4 3.5 1.9 13 686 3353 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 205 5 2.3 4.8 14 660 3658 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 283 5 4.9 -1.2 15 634 3962 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 268 8 7.8 0.2 16 610 4267 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 233 11 9.1 6.9 17 564 4877 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 209 9 4.2 7.4 18 543 5182 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 176 10 -0.7 9.5 19 522 5486 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 188 4 0.5 3.8 20 502 5791 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 172 7 -1.0 7.3 21 500 5820 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 172 7 -1.0 7.3 22 482 6096 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 183 6 0.3 5.9 23 462 6401 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 198 5 1.4 4.3 24 425 7010 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 189 7 1.1 6.6 25 408 7315 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 159 9 -3.5 8.8 26 400 7460 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 163 9 -2.6 8.4 27 391 7620 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 163 9 -2.6 8.4 28 374 7925 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 163 9 -2.6 8.4 29 358 8230 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 147 13 -7.1 10.8 30 314 9144 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 140 4 -2.4 2.9 31 300 9450 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 158 11 -4.0 10.1 32 286 9754 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 154 12 -5.0 10.4 33 261 10363 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 85 3 -3.2 -0.3 34 250 10650 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 344 5 1.3 -4.6 35 249 10668 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 344 5 1.3 -4.6 36 226 11278 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 312 7 5.4 -4.8 37 212 11680 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 316 30 20.6 -21.2 38 200 12040 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 314 35 25.5 -24.7 39 177 12802 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 317 53 36.3 -38.4 40 161 13411 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 325 37 20.9 -30.2 41 150 13850 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 332 60 28.0 -52.8 42 146 14021 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 332 60 28.0 -52.8 43 132 14630 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 331 35 17.0 -31.0 44 126 14935 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 338 53 19.9 -49.7 45 120 15240 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 337 34 13.1 -31.5 46 114 15545 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 314 36 26.3 -25.3 47 109 15850 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 328 29 15.2 -24.5 48 104 16154 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 309 31 23.9 -19.7 49 100 16370 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 312 45 33.7 -30.4 50 94 16764 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 312 45 33.7 -30.4 51 89 17069 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 322 29 17.9 -23.0 52 85 17374 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 344 31 8.4 -29.7 53 77 17983 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 303 17 14.4 -9.4 54 73 18288 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 329 19 9.5 -15.9 55 70 18550 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 358 27 1.1 -26.5 56 70 18593 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 341 26 8.5 -24.9 57 63 19202 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 4 24 -1.9 -24.3 58 57 19812 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 64 18 -16.5 -8.2 59 54 20117 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 4 20 -1.3 -20.0 60 52 20422 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 15 24 -6.2 -23.1 61 50 20610 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 52 27 -21.0 -16.5 62 49 20726 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 30 16 -8.1 -14.2 63 47 21031 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 52 27 -21.0 -16.5 64 44 21336 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 34 19 -10.7 -15.9 65 42 21641 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 45 25 -17.6 -17.6 66 38 22250 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 73 29 -27.9 -8.3 67 35 22860 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 50 33 -24.8 -21.1 68 32 23470 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 68 22 -20.2 -8.2 69 30 23774 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 52 26 -20.3 -15.7 70 30 23790 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 62 33 -28.6 -15.5 71 27 24384 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 69 36 -33.5 -13.0 72 26 24689 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 48 38 -28.7 -25.7 73 24 25298 50 41 -31.4 -26.4 | 55 48 -39.5 -27.5 74 21 25908 70 38 -35.7 -13.0 | 72 46 -43.8 -14.2 75 20 26330 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 60 45 -39.2 -23.0 76 19 26518 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 60 41 -36.0 -20.7 77 17 27432 55 45 -36.9 -25.8 | 59 52 -45.0 -27.0 78 16 27737 60 48 -41.6 -24.0 | 63 56 -49.7 -25.2 79 15 28346 45 55 -38.9 -38.9 | 50 62 -47.0 -40.1 80 13 28956 35 41 -23.5 -33.6 | 42 47 -31.6 -34.7 81 12 29566 60 56 -48.5 -28.0 | 63 64 -56.6 -29.2 82 11 30175 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 68 45 -41.7 -16.8 83 10 30690 25 59 -24.9 -53.5 | 31 64 -33.1 -54.6 84 7 33000 40 63 -40.5 -48.3 | 45 69 -48.6 -49.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.9 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 261.9 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 134.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.9 neg: -18.2 tot: 73.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 3.02 Bulk Shear: 24.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 3 65 10| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 20.7 -8.7 12.0 24.0 0.24| 13.0 3.1 1000 138 6 106 13| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 76.3 -8.7 67.7 67.7 0.54| 15.6 8.5 1500 171 7 123 11| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 83.3 -11.4 72.0 48.0 0.48| 12.8 6.1 2000 183 7 129 10| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 87.9 -15.1 72.8 36.4 0.44| 10.8 4.7 2500 194 7 134 9| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 89.9 -16.2 73.7 29.5 0.41| 9.7 4.0 3000 209 8 145 7| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 91.9 -18.2 73.7 24.6 0.39| 9.2 3.6 4000 232 10 177 5| 2.0 0.9 2.9| 98.2 -37.5 60.7 15.2 0.26| 9.0 2.3 5000 232 11 186 6| 1.3 0.9 2.1|100.3 -57.2 43.2 8.6 0.13| 8.5 1.1 6000 232 11 185 6| 1.3 0.9 2.2|104.5 -59.4 45.1 7.5 0.13| 7.8 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260112.06.gif