UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111206.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 12 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 12 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 SFC 969 405 8.2 7.7 97 0.5 7.9 0 0 283.9 285.1 282.5 302.8 6.81 2 963 456 9.6 8.3 92 1.3 8.9 329 0 285.8 287.1 283.7 305.7 7.14 3 958 498 9.8 8.0 89 1.8 8.8 303 0 286.4 287.7 283.8 306.1 7.03 4 956 515 9.8 8.8 93 1.0 9.2 292 1 286.6 287.9 284.4 307.4 7.45 5 954 532 10.0 7.8 86 2.2 8.8 282 1 287.0 288.2 284.0 306.5 6.97 6 928 759 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.6 95 1 291.1 292.2 284.9 309.0 6.24 7 925 786 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.5 70 1 291.4 292.5 285.1 309.3 6.26 8 922 813 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 9.0 87 2 291.6 292.8 285.7 310.9 6.73 9 917 859 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.1 116 4 292.7 293.9 285.9 311.7 6.58 10 914 886 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 133 5 292.8 293.9 285.9 311.5 6.51 11 907 951 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.3 150 6 294.5 295.6 286.6 313.5 6.56 12 904 979 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.4 150 7 296.0 297.1 286.8 314.2 6.23 13 901 1007 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.2 150 7 296.0 297.2 286.8 314.1 6.16 14 892 1092 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.2 150 8 299.6 300.5 287.2 315.2 5.25 15 885 1159 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 8.7 150 9 300.1 300.9 286.9 314.6 4.85 16 850 1501 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.8 200 10 300.8 301.6 286.9 314.4 4.50 17 767 2355 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.0 212 25 301.4 302.1 286.6 313.7 4.05 18 753 2506 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.6 216 28 302.1 302.9 287.0 314.8 4.19 19 746 2582 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.7 217 28 302.7 303.3 286.6 313.7 3.59 20 738 2670 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 0.8 219 29 303.0 303.7 287.2 315.3 4.03 21 721 2860 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -0.6 222 30 304.1 304.7 286.9 314.4 3.33 22 700 3099 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.2 230 31 304.7 305.3 286.8 314.0 2.99 23 682 3309 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.6 228 28 305.2 305.7 286.6 313.7 2.70 24 677 3368 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.5 228 27 307.2 307.5 286.3 312.7 1.70 25 676 3380 1.8 -15.2 27 17.0 -4.3 228 27 307.5 307.9 286.4 313.1 1.73 26 588 4487 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.1 223 28 309.9 310.4 288.0 317.6 2.41 27 576 4648 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.5 222 30 310.3 310.7 287.8 317.0 2.05 28 542 5118 -12.1 -17.1 66 5.0 -13.6 215 36 311.0 311.4 287.8 317.1 1.85 29 534 5232 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.7 212 36 311.6 311.9 287.6 316.6 1.50 30 500 5730 -17.1 -20.3 76 3.2 -18.0 210 46 312.2 312.5 287.8 317.2 1.52 31 499 5745 -17.3 -20.4 77 3.1 -18.1 210 46 312.1 312.4 287.8 317.1 1.51 32 475 6113 -19.9 -20.7 93 0.8 -20.1 215 52 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.5 1.55 33 461 6334 -21.3 -21.8 96 0.5 -21.4 220 49 314.3 314.6 288.5 319.1 1.45 34 459 6366 -21.7 -22.2 96 0.5 -21.8 221 49 314.2 314.4 288.3 318.9 1.41 35 449 6528 -22.7 -23.2 96 0.5 -22.8 224 46 314.9 315.2 288.5 319.3 1.31 36 443 6627 -22.9 -24.5 87 1.6 -23.2 226 45 315.9 316.1 288.7 319.9 1.19 37 409 7209 -26.1 -28.1 83 2.0 -26.5 229 37 319.0 319.2 289.5 322.2 0.92 38 400 7370 -27.3 -29.3 83 2.0 -27.6 225 38 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.5 0.85 39 381 7718 -29.7 -32.3 78 2.6 -30.1 223 42 320.8 321.0 289.8 323.2 0.67 40 377 7793 -30.3 -32.5 81 2.2 -30.6 225 44 321.0 321.1 289.8 323.4 0.66 41 368 7964 -31.5 -33.9 79 2.4 -31.9 230 47 321.6 321.7 289.9 323.7 0.59 42 357 8177 -33.5 -36.2 77 2.7 -33.8 229 46 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.5 0.49 43 352 8276 -34.3 -38.0 69 3.7 -34.7 229 46 322.0 322.0 289.8 323.5 0.41 44 347 8375 -35.1 -37.1 82 2.0 -35.3 228 45 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.9 0.46 45 313 9082 -41.7 -45.5 66 3.8 -41.9 225 42 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.21 46 311 9126 -42.1 -45.7 68 3.6 -42.3 225 42 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.21 47 309 9169 -42.1 -46.2 64 4.1 -42.3 225 44 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.0 0.20 48 308 9191 -40.7 -45.7 59 5.0 -41.1 225 47 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.3 0.21 49 307 9213 -40.5 -46.5 52 6.0 -40.9 225 50 326.1 326.2 290.8 326.9 0.19 50 305 9258 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 225 55 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.9 0.18 51 304 9280 -40.3 -48.3 42 8.0 -40.8 225 58 327.3 327.4 291.1 327.9 0.16 52 300 9370 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 225 69 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.15 53 294 9507 -42.3 -49.3 46 7.0 -42.7 225 69 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.2 0.15 54 293 9530 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.8 225 70 327.9 328.0 291.2 328.4 0.10 55 285 9717 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.2 225 73 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.09 56 279 9860 -44.7 -54.7 32 10.0 -45.1 225 76 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.4 0.08 57 250 10590 -47.9 -62.9 16 15.0 -48.3 230 82 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 58 208 11781 -54.8 -69.0 16 14.2 -55.1 230 86 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 59 200 12030 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 230 84 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 60 150 13840 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 225 64 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 61 124 15011 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.2 250 56 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 62 100 16330 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 230 42 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 63 89 17050 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 249 34 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 64 74 18195 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 255 24 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 65 70 18540 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 240 9 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 66 61 19386 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 254 12 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 67 60 19488 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 242 12 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 68 58 19697 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 296 6 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 69 55 20024 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 350 3 481.5 481.5 313.5 481.5 0.00 70 50 20610 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 45 7 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 71 48 20861 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 19 6 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 72 44 21397 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 340 6 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 73 40 21990 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 350 11 536.9 536.9 317.3 537.0 0.00 74 37 22476 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 37 12 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 75 34 23003 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 339 6 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.01 76 31 23577 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 26 19 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 77 30 23780 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 20 15 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 78 28 24209 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 26 16 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.01 79 23 25433 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.5 22 17 622.5 622.5 321.6 622.6 0.01 80 22 25709 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.6 18 20 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.01 81 21 25998 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.1 12 21 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 82 20 26300 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.6 355 23 647.9 647.9 322.6 648.0 0.01 83 19 26617 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -63.0 355 22 656.3 656.3 322.9 656.3 0.01 84 14 28511 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.7 13 16 722.9 722.9 325.1 723.0 0.01 85 13 28971 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.8 17 20 734.3 734.3 325.5 734.3 0.01 86 12 29471 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.7 3 24 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.01 87 11 30018 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.6 30 27 781.8 781.8 326.8 781.9 0.02 88 10 30620 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.6 10 10 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.02 89 10 30620 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.6 10 10 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.02 90 8.8 31432 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.6 3 15 841.1 841.1 328.2 841.3 0.02 91 8.5 31654 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.9 1 16 860.4 860.4 328.6 860.7 0.03 92 7.8 32205 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -59.4 356 19 873.8 873.8 328.9 874.1 0.03 93 7.5 32456 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -58.0 354 20 893.4 893.4 329.3 893.7 0.03 94 7.0 32900 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -59.1 350 23 905.4 905.4 329.5 905.8 0.04 95 6.9 32992 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -59.3 908.3 908.3 329.6 908.7 0.04 96 6.8 33086 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -58.7 916.3 916.3 329.7 916.7 0.04 TRP 124 15011 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.2 250 56 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 WND 208 11781 -54.8 -69.0 16 14.2 -55.1 230 86 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5595.00 m Freezing level: 657.79 mb = 3609.05 m = 11840.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.25 mb = 2778.20 m = 9114.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.98 % Est. max temperature: 25.19 C = 77.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.67 mb = 466.89 m = 1531.77 ft T: 9.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.26 C/km ThetaE index: 1.57 C Layer 885.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.53 mb = 3173.76 m = 10412.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.99 C = 84.18 F Cap Strength: 7.43 C Lifted Index: 4.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.67 C Showalter Index: 2.51 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 69.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62035.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.33 mb = 1806.46 m = 5926.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 66 20 -17.9 -8.1 1 945 610 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 66 19 -17.1 -7.6 2 925 786 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 66 21 -18.9 -8.5 3 911 914 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 82 21 -20.9 -2.9 4 879 1219 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 91 23 -22.9 0.5 5 850 1501 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 95 15 -14.5 1.3 6 848 1524 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 95 15 -14.5 1.3 7 817 1829 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 111 13 -12.0 4.5 8 787 2134 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 144 15 -8.6 11.8 9 758 2438 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 170 14 -2.5 14.0 10 731 2743 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 185 15 1.3 14.8 11 704 3048 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 196 14 4.0 13.8 12 700 3099 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 206 13 5.8 11.8 13 652 3658 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 168 8 -1.7 8.1 14 603 4267 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 174 9 -1.0 8.8 15 558 4877 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 194 19 4.6 18.7 16 516 5486 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 175 25 -2.3 25.4 17 500 5730 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 189 32 5.1 31.7 18 476 6096 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 199 36 11.9 34.5 19 420 7010 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 225 21 14.8 14.8 20 403 7315 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 203 19 7.5 17.3 21 400 7370 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 205 21 8.9 18.7 22 386 7620 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 199 24 7.8 22.5 23 369 7925 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 219 29 18.1 22.1 24 310 9144 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 209 25 11.8 21.6 25 300 9370 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 217 51 30.8 40.7 26 296 9449 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 217 50 30.1 39.9 27 271 10058 225 80 56.6 56.6 | 219 62 38.6 48.4 28 250 10590 230 82 62.8 52.7 | 225 63 44.9 44.6 29 208 11781 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 225 67 47.9 47.1 30 205 11887 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 225 67 47.9 47.1 31 200 12030 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 225 65 46.4 45.9 32 177 12802 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 231 54 41.9 33.7 33 169 13106 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 238 64 54.8 33.9 34 153 13716 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 223 41 28.0 30.4 35 150 13840 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 216 46 27.3 37.1 36 146 14021 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 217 47 28.0 37.8 37 132 14630 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 231 58 45.1 36.0 38 124 15011 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 252 36 34.7 11.0 39 119 15240 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 252 37 35.6 11.4 40 103 16154 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 223 17 11.5 12.5 41 100 16330 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 217 24 14.2 18.9 42 98 16459 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 217 24 14.2 18.9 43 89 17069 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 256 14 14.0 3.5 44 80 17678 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 225 8 5.4 5.4 45 77 17983 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 281 7 7.2 -1.4 46 73 18288 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 297 5 4.3 -2.2 47 70 18540 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 70 11 -10.1 -3.6 48 69 18593 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 349 10 2.0 -9.9 49 66 18898 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 66 10 -8.9 -3.9 50 63 19202 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 28 11 -5.0 -9.3 51 60 19507 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 74 8 -7.5 -2.1 52 57 19812 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 60 20 -16.9 -9.9 53 50 20610 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 60 26 -22.9 -13.1 54 44 21336 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 51 20 -15.4 -12.5 55 42 21641 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 48 28 -20.8 -18.8 56 40 21946 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 41 24 -15.4 -17.8 57 38 22250 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 43 32 -22.1 -23.6 58 37 22555 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 58 30 -25.7 -15.9 59 35 22860 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 61 21 -17.9 -10.1 60 33 23165 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 36 19 -10.9 -15.2 61 32 23470 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 39 37 -23.4 -28.4 62 30 23774 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 56 35 -29.3 -19.5 63 30 23780 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 46 32 -23.1 -22.2 64 29 24079 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 45 33 -23.4 -23.2 65 27 24384 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 52 33 -26.5 -20.4 66 26 24689 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 54 25 -20.3 -14.7 67 25 24994 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 46 30 -21.3 -20.7 68 22 25603 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 46 36 -26.0 -25.4 69 21 25908 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 34 35 -19.8 -29.1 70 20 26213 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 48 38 -27.9 -25.5 71 20 26300 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 27 35 -15.9 -31.1 72 18 26822 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 29 33 -16.1 -29.1 73 18 27127 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 38 46 -28.2 -36.3 74 17 27432 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 58 38 -32.5 -20.4 75 16 27737 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 45 44 -30.9 -30.7 76 15 28042 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 51 36 -28.3 -22.9 77 14 28346 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 48 33 -24.3 -21.7 78 14 28651 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 39 31 -19.3 -24.1 79 13 28956 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 43 37 -24.8 -26.9 80 12 29261 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 22 33 -12.0 -30.4 81 11 29870 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 48 43 -32.3 -28.6 82 11 30175 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 42 45 -29.8 -33.5 83 10 30620 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 48 27 -19.7 -18.0 84 7 32900 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 24 34 -13.9 -30.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.6 at 26.3 knts Storm direction: 245.6 at 19.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.0 neg: -16.5 tot: 151.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.79 Bulk Shear: 87.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 1 69 20| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 35.4 -5.1 30.3 60.6 0.58| 9.7 5.6 1000 157 5 80 20| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 68.8 -5.1 63.8 63.8 0.58| 10.0 5.8 1500 182 7 87 18| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 89.3 -6.4 82.9 55.3 0.59| 9.8 5.8 2000 196 11 99 15| 6.8 0.0 6.8|131.4 -6.4 125.1 62.5 0.70| 10.4 7.3 2500 206 15 113 13| 6.3 0.0 6.3|154.6 -6.4 148.2 59.3 0.74| 9.5 7.1 3000 212 17 126 11| 4.6 0.0 4.6|168.0 -16.5 151.6 50.5 0.63| 9.4 5.9 4000 217 19 137 10| 3.4 0.2 3.6|173.5 -24.2 149.3 37.3 0.54| 8.0 4.3 5000 217 22 153 11| 2.7 1.5 4.3|182.9 -59.3 123.6 24.7 0.38| 8.1 3.1 6000 216 26 169 13| 3.5 1.3 4.8|327.7 -62.3 265.4 44.2 0.45| 8.9 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251112.06.gif