UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 13 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 13 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 968 405 29.4 10.4 31 19.0 17.4 350 3 305.4 306.9 291.7 330.1 8.20 2 953 541 31.0 9.0 26 22.0 17.1 313 8 308.4 309.8 292.1 331.5 7.57 3 925 802 29.0 9.0 29 20.0 16.4 315 5 309.0 310.4 292.5 332.9 7.81 4 867 1373 25.0 8.0 34 17.0 14.4 15 3 310.6 312.0 292.9 334.5 7.78 5 861 1434 25.2 7.2 32 18.0 14.1 27 3 311.4 312.8 292.9 334.3 7.42 6 850 1547 24.4 5.4 29 19.0 13.0 40 3 311.7 313.0 292.3 332.3 6.63 7 835 1703 23.8 1.8 24 22.0 11.3 24 4 312.7 313.7 291.5 329.1 5.22 8 829 1765 23.4 4.4 29 19.0 12.1 17 4 312.9 314.1 292.4 332.7 6.33 9 823 1829 24.2 -6.8 12 31.0 8.8 10 4 314.4 314.9 289.8 323.4 2.79 10 820 1861 24.4 -4.6 14 29.0 9.4 11 4 314.9 315.6 290.5 325.6 3.31 11 741 2736 17.0 1.0 34 16.0 8.0 6 8 316.1 317.2 292.7 333.8 5.56 12 700 3218 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.3 215 8 317.5 318.7 293.3 335.8 5.72 13 696 3266 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.4 213 9 317.6 318.8 293.5 336.8 6.01 14 651 3823 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.3 204 14 318.6 319.3 291.8 330.4 3.64 15 634 4041 6.6 -4.4 45 11.0 1.1 202 15 318.7 319.5 292.4 332.8 4.35 16 627 4131 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.5 201 15 319.0 319.7 291.7 330.0 3.34 17 625 4158 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -1.0 201 16 319.1 319.7 291.5 329.1 3.05 18 624 4171 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -1.7 201 16 319.5 319.9 291.0 327.6 2.44 19 621 4210 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.4 201 16 319.9 320.3 290.7 326.4 1.92 20 584 4708 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -5.0 230 12 319.7 320.2 290.9 327.2 2.22 21 578 4791 0.4 -14.6 31 15.0 -5.4 230 11 320.0 320.4 290.9 327.1 2.13 22 575 4833 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -6.1 230 11 320.2 320.6 290.6 326.3 1.78 23 567 4945 -0.5 -15.5 31 15.0 -6.2 229 10 320.7 321.1 291.0 327.5 2.02 24 555 5116 -1.1 -22.1 19 21.0 -7.9 225 9 321.9 322.2 290.6 326.0 1.17 25 544 5275 -1.5 -33.5 7 32.0 -9.5 221 8 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.8 0.42 26 500 5940 -7.1 -41.1 5 34.0 -13.6 205 11 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.2 0.21 27 477 6304 -10.1 -38.1 8 28.0 -15.6 202 14 325.1 325.1 290.6 326.2 0.30 28 470 6418 -10.3 -44.3 4 34.0 -16.0 200 15 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.8 0.16 29 469 6434 -10.3 -46.3 3 36.0 -16.1 201 15 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.9 0.13 30 463 6533 -9.7 -41.7 5 32.0 -15.6 204 15 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.21 31 429 7115 -14.1 -44.1 6 30.0 -18.9 225 10 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.7 0.18 32 400 7640 -18.9 -43.9 9 25.0 -22.5 190 11 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.2 0.19 33 384 7943 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.7 190 11 330.6 330.7 292.1 331.4 0.21 34 354 8537 -26.7 -45.7 15 19.0 -28.8 175 10 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.18 35 324 9170 -32.3 -52.3 12 20.0 -33.8 162 8 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.8 0.09 36 306 9572 -35.1 -59.1 7 24.0 -36.4 227 9 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 37 300 9710 -35.5 -62.5 5 27.0 -36.8 250 10 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.03 38 299 9733 -35.7 -64.7 4 29.0 -37.1 221 7 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.02 39 296 9803 -35.7 -65.7 3 30.0 -37.1 207 6 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 40 250 10960 -43.1 -68.1 5 25.0 -43.9 275 25 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 41 234 11401 -45.7 -70.7 4 25.0 -46.3 278 29 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 42 200 12430 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.9 285 39 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 43 192 12695 -53.1 -77.1 4 24.0 -53.5 285 39 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 44 187 12865 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -53.8 285 40 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 45 177 13218 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 283 40 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 46 166 13625 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.1 277 39 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.8 0.00 47 165 13663 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 276 39 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 48 158 13935 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 279 36 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 49 156 14015 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 280 35 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 50 150 14260 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 285 32 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 51 138 14774 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 281 30 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.8 0.00 52 137 14818 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.6 278 31 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 53 135 14909 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.0 272 32 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 54 130 15140 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 290 23 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 55 100 16740 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 300 16 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 56 94 17116 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 301 16 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 57 74 18578 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 18 7 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 58 70 18920 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 285 9 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 59 66 19281 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 313 5 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 60 61 19767 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 14 18 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 61 55 20412 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 75 10 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 62 54 20526 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 59 10 491.4 491.4 314.3 491.4 0.00 63 53 20644 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.6 42 10 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 64 50 21010 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 35 19 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 65 49 21137 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 54 18 507.1 507.1 315.4 507.1 0.00 66 46 21533 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.8 72 19 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 67 43 21959 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.9 74 20 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 68 40 22420 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 75 24 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 69 35 23276 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.1 114 20 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 70 31 24059 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.3 120 13 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.2 0.01 71 30 24270 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 110 13 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 72 27 24951 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.9 81 26 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.8 0.01 73 26 25196 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.9 83 28 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 74 24 25714 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.5 104 19 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 75 22 26282 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -51.9 81 23 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.5 0.01 76 21 26589 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -52.6 89 29 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.01 77 20 26910 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -51.9 80 29 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 78 16 28390 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.7 87 26 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.1 0.02 79 14 29286 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -49.7 72 31 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.2 0.03 80 13 29789 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.4 75 41 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 81 10 31580 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -49.7 90 38 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.7 0.06 82 9.7 31790 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.3 887.3 887.3 329.2 888.0 0.07 83 8.9 32383 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -50.1 906.3 906.3 329.5 907.0 0.07 84 7.7 33390 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -48.8 965.5 965.6 330.7 967.1 0.14 85 7.3 33765 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.3 978.7 978.8 330.8 980.3 0.14 TRP 130 15140 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 290 23 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5835.00 m Freezing level: 572.71 mb = 4864.97 m = 15961.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 629.25 mb = 4102.18 m = 13458.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.75 % Est. max temperature: 38.89 C = 102.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 733.42 mb = 2822.68 m = 9260.66 ft T: 16.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.60 C/km ThetaE index: 9.25 C Layer 823.0- 820.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.49 mb = 4550.31 m = 14928.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.69 C = 110.64 F Cap Strength: 7.84 C Lifted Index: 2.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.68 C Showalter Index: 3.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 81.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.16 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61623.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 689.07 mb = 3349.51 m = 10989.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 51 8 -6.1 -4.9 1 946 610 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 338 7 2.4 -6.2 2 925 802 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 29 6 -3.1 -5.5 3 913 914 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 42 7 -4.9 -5.6 4 882 1219 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 44 8 -5.6 -5.8 5 852 1524 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 67 9 -8.0 -3.3 6 850 1547 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 64 10 -8.5 -4.2 7 823 1829 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 51 9 -7.3 -5.9 8 794 2134 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 45 13 -9.4 -9.4 9 766 2438 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 46 15 -10.4 -10.1 10 740 2743 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 36 12 -7.3 -9.9 11 700 3218 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 156 5 -2.0 4.6 12 688 3353 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 166 7 -1.6 6.7 13 663 3658 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 176 11 -0.7 10.8 14 615 4267 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 175 13 -1.1 13.1 15 592 4572 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 207 7 3.3 6.4 16 570 4877 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 193 5 1.0 4.5 17 529 5486 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 146 5 -2.6 3.8 18 500 5940 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 166 8 -2.0 8.0 19 490 6096 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 170 9 -1.5 8.9 20 471 6401 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 173 12 -1.5 12.2 21 452 6706 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 187 12 1.4 11.9 22 434 7010 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 193 5 1.0 4.5 23 401 7620 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 145 7 -3.9 5.6 24 400 7640 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 152 10 -4.7 8.9 25 384 7925 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 152 10 -4.7 8.9 26 325 9144 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 121 11 -9.4 5.6 27 300 9710 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 242 3 2.8 1.5 28 298 9754 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 109 6 -5.6 1.9 29 285 10058 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 281 11 10.4 -1.9 30 273 10363 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 270 16 16.3 0.1 31 250 10960 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 283 19 18.3 -4.1 32 200 12430 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 291 33 31.1 -12.0 33 180 13106 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 291 34 32.0 -12.3 34 163 13716 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 279 33 32.2 -5.3 35 150 14260 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 293 26 24.3 -10.2 36 141 14630 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 300 24 20.6 -11.8 37 134 14935 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 274 25 25.4 -1.9 38 130 15140 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 303 18 15.0 -9.8 39 128 15240 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 294 22 20.4 -9.2 40 122 15545 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 296 18 16.6 -8.1 41 116 15850 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 316 13 8.8 -9.1 42 110 16154 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 278 15 14.4 -1.9 43 100 16740 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 324 12 7.2 -9.9 44 95 17069 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 324 12 7.2 -9.9 45 90 17374 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 337 10 4.0 -9.4 46 82 17983 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 300 4 3.4 -1.9 47 78 18288 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 7 13 -1.5 -12.8 48 70 18898 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 73 8 -7.5 -2.4 49 70 18920 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 334 5 2.1 -4.3 50 64 19507 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 49 7 -5.1 -4.5 51 61 19812 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 33 25 -13.5 -20.7 52 58 20117 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 81 20 -19.6 -3.1 53 55 20422 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 74 17 -16.3 -4.5 54 52 20726 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 48 16 -11.6 -10.6 55 50 21010 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 45 25 -17.5 -17.5 56 50 21031 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 68 24 -22.0 -9.1 57 48 21336 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 45 25 -17.5 -17.5 58 45 21641 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 86 26 -25.6 -1.9 59 41 22250 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 64 27 -23.9 -11.9 60 39 22555 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 83 33 -32.5 -4.2 61 37 22860 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 86 27 -26.6 -1.9 62 34 23470 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 113 25 -23.0 9.5 63 31 24079 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 104 18 -17.9 4.6 64 30 24270 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 98 19 -18.8 2.5 65 29 24384 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 94 19 -19.2 1.4 66 28 24689 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 85 23 -22.6 -1.9 67 27 24994 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 79 34 -33.2 -6.6 68 26 25298 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 83 35 -34.5 -4.4 69 24 25603 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 100 24 -23.5 4.2 70 22 26213 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 78 28 -27.3 -5.6 71 21 26518 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 83 37 -36.5 -4.5 72 20 26822 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 94 31 -31.2 2.4 73 20 26910 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 79 36 -35.2 -7.0 74 19 27127 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 75 34 -32.7 -8.9 75 19 27432 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 83 36 -35.5 -4.5 76 17 28042 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 95 32 -32.2 2.6 77 16 28346 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 83 33 -32.5 -4.2 78 15 28651 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 91 35 -34.5 0.5 79 15 28956 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 71 31 -29.2 -10.1 80 13 29870 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 75 49 -47.2 -12.8 81 12 30175 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 92 43 -42.5 1.2 82 10 31580 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 88 45 -44.6 -1.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.8 at 9.2 knts Storm direction: 253.8 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.2 neg: -53.1 tot: -30.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: -3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.85 Bulk Shear: 14.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 6 14 6| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 11.2 -16.6 -5.3 -10.7 -0.14| 16.8 -2.4 1000 321 5 30 7| 1.6 0.8 2.3| 17.3 -16.6 0.8 0.8 0.02| 10.1 0.2 1500 335 5 38 8| 1.0 1.1 2.2| 19.8 -23.9 -4.2 -2.8 -0.06| 8.4 -0.5 2000 353 5 40 9| 1.5 0.8 2.3| 20.5 -26.1 -5.6 -2.8 -0.07| 7.4 -0.5 2500 357 6 39 10| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 20.5 -47.5 -26.9 -10.8 -0.24| 8.0 -1.9 3000 348 6 33 10| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 22.2 -53.1 -30.9 -10.3 -0.34| 9.7 -3.3 4000 245 8 211 2| 0.6 2.8 3.4| 33.0 -53.8 -20.9 -5.2 -0.24| 8.5 -2.0 5000 234 9 190 3| 1.0 2.0 3.1| 39.3 -59.7 -20.3 -4.1 -0.23| 7.9 -1.8 6000 224 9 177 5| 0.9 2.4 3.2| 45.3 -60.1 -14.7 -2.5 -0.17| 7.3 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250713.06.gif