UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 13 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 13 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 966 405 19.4 3.4 35 16.0 10.8 330 7 295.5 296.4 285.4 310.3 5.05 2 953 520 20.4 3.4 33 17.0 11.2 324 9 297.6 298.5 286.3 312.8 5.12 3 925 773 18.2 2.2 34 16.0 9.7 325 9 297.9 298.8 286.1 312.3 4.85 4 885 1149 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 8.0 329 9 298.2 299.1 286.3 312.8 4.92 5 850 1489 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.5 345 6 298.9 299.8 286.6 313.6 4.91 6 836 1628 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 5.6 348 9 299.7 300.5 286.4 313.1 4.44 7 784 2161 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.5 288 9 300.3 301.2 287.1 315.0 4.88 8 748 2546 4.6 2.0 83 2.6 3.2 252 7 301.8 302.9 288.6 319.5 5.92 9 736 2677 4.0 2.4 89 1.6 3.1 247 9 302.5 303.7 289.1 321.1 6.19 10 722 2833 3.0 0.5 84 2.5 1.7 239 12 303.1 304.1 288.6 319.7 5.50 11 712 2947 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.0 232 14 304.1 304.9 287.8 317.1 4.24 12 706 3015 2.2 -1.4 77 3.6 0.4 227 15 304.2 305.1 288.5 319.1 4.89 13 705 3026 2.0 -1.9 75 3.9 0.1 226 16 304.1 305.0 288.2 318.5 4.72 14 700 3084 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.5 220 20 305.1 305.8 287.2 315.5 3.33 15 698 3107 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.3 220 20 305.6 306.1 286.8 314.0 2.68 16 697 3119 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.1 219 21 306.0 306.5 286.9 314.5 2.73 17 679 3330 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.8 216 25 306.7 307.2 287.4 315.9 2.94 18 673 3401 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.0 215 26 307.3 307.5 286.1 312.2 1.52 19 671 3425 1.2 -18.8 21 20.0 -5.4 214 26 307.5 307.8 285.9 311.7 1.29 20 664 3509 1.0 -18.0 23 19.0 -5.4 213 28 308.2 308.5 286.3 312.8 1.40 21 640 3804 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -7.1 206 29 309.1 309.3 286.4 313.1 1.21 22 628 3954 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.0 201 27 309.2 309.5 287.1 315.1 1.82 23 623 4017 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.5 201 25 309.2 309.5 287.1 314.9 1.75 24 621 4043 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.4 201 25 309.0 309.4 287.2 315.5 2.00 25 591 4431 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.4 214 24 309.0 309.4 287.6 316.4 2.32 26 589 4457 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.6 216 24 309.1 309.5 287.6 316.4 2.29 27 582 4550 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -10.0 222 27 309.7 310.1 287.7 316.9 2.24 28 580 4577 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.3 224 27 310.0 310.4 287.6 316.7 2.07 29 575 4644 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.5 225 28 310.5 310.9 287.8 317.2 2.06 30 537 5170 -12.9 -16.5 74 3.6 -14.0 216 32 310.9 311.3 287.8 317.3 1.96 31 529 5285 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -15.0 216 33 311.5 311.8 287.8 317.0 1.68 32 526 5328 -14.1 -17.8 74 3.7 -15.2 216 33 311.3 311.6 287.8 317.2 1.79 33 506 5620 -16.5 -18.3 86 1.8 -17.0 219 35 311.9 312.2 288.0 317.7 1.79 34 500 5710 -17.3 -19.3 84 2.0 -17.9 220 36 311.9 312.3 287.9 317.4 1.66 35 497 5755 -17.5 -19.9 82 2.4 -18.1 221 36 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.5 1.59 36 496 5770 -17.5 -21.0 74 3.5 -18.4 221 36 312.4 312.7 287.8 317.2 1.44 37 495 5785 -17.5 -26.5 45 9.0 -19.4 221 36 312.6 312.8 287.3 315.6 0.89 38 493 5815 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.2 221 36 313.0 313.1 287.0 314.7 0.51 39 488 5891 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -20.0 222 36 313.1 313.3 287.4 316.0 0.85 40 487 5907 -18.5 -20.9 81 2.4 -19.1 223 36 312.8 313.1 288.0 317.8 1.48 41 480 6014 -19.5 -20.4 93 0.9 -19.7 224 36 312.9 313.2 288.1 318.1 1.57 42 479 6030 -19.5 -20.7 90 1.2 -19.8 224 36 313.1 313.4 288.2 318.2 1.54 43 478 6045 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.8 224 36 313.5 313.7 287.6 316.7 0.93 44 476 6076 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -21.9 225 36 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.3 0.33 45 466 6234 -20.3 -44.3 10 24.0 -23.2 231 38 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.2 0.16 46 458 6361 -20.9 -43.9 11 23.0 -23.7 238 40 315.4 315.4 287.4 316.0 0.17 47 454 6426 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.5 241 41 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.2 0.22 48 451 6475 -21.1 -38.1 20 17.0 -23.6 242 40 316.5 316.6 288.0 317.7 0.32 49 447 6541 -21.5 -43.5 12 22.0 -24.2 244 40 316.8 316.9 287.9 317.5 0.18 50 436 6724 -22.7 -46.7 9 24.0 -25.3 250 38 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.1 0.13 51 405 7260 -25.9 -47.9 11 22.0 -28.0 245 47 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.7 0.12 52 400 7350 -25.3 -52.3 6 27.0 -27.7 245 62 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.08 53 395 7442 -25.1 -54.1 5 29.0 -27.6 245 64 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.06 54 382 7685 -26.3 -55.3 5 29.0 -28.6 245 70 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.06 55 379 7742 -26.5 -53.5 6 27.0 -28.8 245 70 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.07 56 300 9390 -39.5 -54.5 19 15.0 -40.3 240 80 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.08 57 250 10620 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 240 100 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 58 204 11943 -53.6 -69.7 12 16.1 -53.9 240 106 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.02 59 200 12070 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.6 240 101 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 60 193 12299 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 245 94 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.02 61 150 13920 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 240 43 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 62 100 16490 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 235 32 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 63 99 16553 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 235 32 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 64 96 16747 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.4 235 32 424.6 424.6 308.3 424.7 0.00 65 86 17437 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 207 13 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.4 0.00 66 79 17967 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 218 25 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 67 72 18545 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 188 8 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 68 70 18720 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 155 3 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 69 68 18902 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 199 1 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 70 64 19282 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 156 10 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 71 56 20118 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 225 11 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 72 54 20349 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 221 11 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 73 50 20840 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 255 7 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 74 48 21101 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 192 11 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.01 75 46 21372 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 175 3 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.01 76 32 23693 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.2 88 13 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 77 30 24110 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.4 105 15 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 78 28 24559 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.7 97 18 620.7 620.7 321.5 620.8 0.01 79 27 24796 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.8 105 18 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 80 25 25296 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.5 81 10 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.01 81 23 25842 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.1 66 11 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.02 82 23 25842 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 66 11 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 83 20 26760 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.2 100 22 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 84 16 28235 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.1 96 22 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.5 0.03 85 15 28666 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.4 112 17 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.9 0.03 86 13 29632 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -49.9 57 18 801.4 801.5 327.3 801.9 0.05 87 13 29632 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -49.8 57 18 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.6 0.05 88 13 29632 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -49.8 57 18 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.6 0.05 89 12 30175 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -50.5 67 21 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.3 0.04 90 11 30767 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -49.5 78 23 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.9 0.06 91 10 31420 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -50.0 90 26 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.5 0.06 92 9.6 31701 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.5 91 27 889.1 889.2 329.2 889.9 0.07 93 8.1 32879 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -49.9 93 32 938.2 938.2 330.1 939.1 0.09 94 7.2 33702 -33.9 -77.9 0 44.0 -49.6 95 36 981.0 981.0 330.9 982.5 0.13 95 7.0 33900 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.7 95 37 988.1 988.2 331.0 989.9 0.15 96 5.5 35607 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -49.4 1081.7 1081.9 332.4 1085.8 0.31 97 5.3 35872 -29.5 -74.5 0 45.0 -49.8 1090.5 1090.7 332.5 1094.4 0.30 TRP 193 12299 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 245 94 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.02 WND 204 11943 -53.6 -69.7 12 16.1 -53.9 240 106 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5610.00 m Freezing level: 652.57 mb = 3649.31 m = 11972.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.22 mb = 2944.01 m = 9658.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.16 % Est. max temperature: 23.86 C = 74.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 760.42 mb = 2410.88 m = 7909.63 ft T: 5.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.50 C/km ThetaE index: 5.04 C Layer 705.0- 697.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 624.41 mb = 3999.42 m = 13121.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.98 C = 91.37 F Cap Strength: 6.49 C Lifted Index: 3.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.31 C Showalter Index: 2.84 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 62.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63914.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 731.25 mb = 2730.06 m = 8956.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 51 15 -11.8 -9.5 1 943 610 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 35 14 -8.2 -11.9 2 925 773 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 43 15 -10.1 -10.8 3 910 914 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 39 15 -9.6 -11.6 4 878 1219 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 44 16 -10.8 -11.2 5 850 1489 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 56 17 -13.8 -9.2 6 846 1524 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 47 20 -14.4 -13.4 7 816 1829 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 55 16 -12.8 -8.9 8 786 2134 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 46 9 -6.9 -6.5 9 757 2438 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 78 11 -10.5 -2.1 10 730 2743 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 97 6 -6.2 0.8 11 703 3048 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 153 9 -4.0 7.9 12 700 3084 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 168 12 -2.5 11.9 13 650 3658 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 180 23 0.2 23.4 14 625 3962 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 163 22 -6.4 21.0 15 602 4267 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 155 16 -6.9 14.7 16 578 4572 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 195 17 4.5 16.4 17 556 4877 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 195 17 4.5 16.4 18 535 5182 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 188 23 3.0 22.8 19 500 5710 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 198 25 7.8 24.1 20 474 6096 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 205 24 10.1 22.0 21 455 6401 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 230 26 20.2 17.1 22 437 6706 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 245 23 20.4 9.6 23 402 7315 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 239 33 28.2 16.8 24 400 7350 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 241 47 40.9 22.8 25 385 7620 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 241 54 47.2 25.7 26 324 8839 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 236 67 55.7 37.6 27 311 9144 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 236 66 54.8 37.1 28 300 9390 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 236 65 54.0 36.6 29 250 10620 240 100 86.6 50.0 | 237 85 71.3 46.6 30 248 10668 240 100 86.6 50.0 | 237 85 71.3 46.6 31 226 11278 240 90 77.9 45.0 | 236 75 62.6 41.6 32 204 11943 240 106 91.8 53.0 | 237 91 76.5 49.6 33 200 12070 240 101 87.5 50.5 | 237 86 72.2 47.1 34 196 12192 240 106 91.8 53.0 | 237 91 76.5 49.6 35 193 12299 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 243 79 69.9 36.3 36 170 13106 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 248 55 51.4 20.8 37 162 13411 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 227 44 32.2 29.8 38 150 13920 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 231 28 21.9 18.1 39 148 14021 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 247 35 32.6 14.0 40 141 14326 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 218 34 20.7 26.8 41 128 14935 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 225 19 13.3 13.1 42 122 15240 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 213 24 13.0 20.3 43 100 16459 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 237 23 19.1 12.6 44 100 16490 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 216 18 10.9 14.9 45 96 16764 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 216 18 10.9 14.9 46 91 17069 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 147 9 -4.7 7.2 47 83 17678 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 124 15 -12.2 8.2 48 79 17983 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 185 17 1.4 16.5 49 75 18288 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 150 6 -3.0 5.2 50 70 18720 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 88 17 -16.6 -0.7 51 68 18898 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 81 15 -15.0 -2.5 52 65 19202 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 103 22 -21.0 4.8 53 59 19812 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 111 8 -7.7 3.0 54 51 20726 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 127 11 -8.4 6.4 55 50 20840 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 79 9 -8.6 -1.6 56 49 21031 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 127 15 -11.9 9.1 57 46 21336 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 88 15 -15.3 -0.4 58 42 21946 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 86 25 -25.2 -1.7 59 38 22555 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 113 17 -15.3 6.6 60 36 22860 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 76 26 -25.0 -6.0 61 35 23165 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 92 32 -31.7 1.0 62 33 23470 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 62 25 -22.4 -11.9 63 32 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 90 29 -28.8 0.2 64 30 24079 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 105 25 -23.7 6.5 65 30 24110 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 91 30 -29.8 0.4 66 29 24384 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 79 32 -31.1 -6.2 67 27 24689 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 96 34 -34.1 3.4 68 25 25298 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 78 26 -25.2 -5.2 69 24 25603 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 101 26 -25.3 4.9 70 23 25908 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 67 25 -23.0 -9.9 71 21 26518 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 81 33 -32.2 -4.9 72 20 26760 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 91 37 -37.0 0.4 73 20 26822 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 67 38 -35.2 -14.9 74 19 27127 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 82 41 -40.2 -5.6 75 18 27432 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 99 34 -33.4 5.0 76 17 27737 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 101 32 -31.8 6.1 77 17 28042 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 91 38 -38.0 0.6 78 16 28346 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 88 37 -37.2 -1.5 79 14 28956 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 100 27 -26.8 4.6 80 14 29261 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 74 29 -27.5 -7.9 81 13 29566 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 65 33 -30.1 -13.8 82 10 31420 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 85 41 -41.3 -3.4 83 7 33900 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 90 52 -52.2 -0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.4 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 257.4 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 5.1 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.9 neg: -31.6 tot: 44.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 75.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 9 41 15| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 7.1 -18.9 -11.8 -23.6 -0.44| 7.0 -3.1 1000 327 9 43 15| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 21.8 -18.9 2.9 2.9 0.05| 5.4 0.3 1500 332 9 46 16| 1.3 1.4 2.6| 29.6 -27.5 2.1 1.4 0.02| 6.1 0.1 2000 323 8 46 14| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 41.9 -31.6 10.3 5.2 0.15| 7.2 1.1 2500 308 8 45 12| 0.8 3.3 4.1| 54.1 -31.6 22.5 9.0 0.29| 7.6 2.2 3000 277 10 47 7| 0.6 5.1 5.8| 75.9 -31.6 44.3 14.8 0.36| 8.8 3.2 4000 235 15 145 6| 0.5 4.0 4.5| 98.2 -81.8 16.4 4.1 0.21| 9.3 1.9 5000 229 18 165 8| 0.7 3.9 4.6|137.0 -95.0 42.0 8.4 0.24| 9.0 2.1 6000 227 21 180 11| 2.0 3.2 5.2|246.7 -95.0 151.7 25.3 0.36| 9.0 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250613.06.gif