UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 13 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 13 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 57 SFC 961 405 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.6 160 22 293.7 294.7 285.5 310.4 5.77 2 925 723 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.6 140 36 295.3 296.3 286.1 312.1 5.75 3 880 1144 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.5 145 33 297.0 297.9 286.1 312.1 5.10 4 879 1154 13.4 1.4 44 12.0 7.2 145 32 297.3 298.2 285.9 311.6 4.82 5 850 1435 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.7 155 26 297.5 298.3 285.9 311.6 4.77 6 838 1553 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.5 161 24 297.4 298.3 286.2 312.6 5.13 7 813 1804 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.0 174 20 298.3 299.2 286.1 312.3 4.70 8 812 1814 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.4 174 20 298.8 299.7 286.5 313.3 4.85 9 770 2252 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.1 181 34 301.2 302.0 286.6 313.7 4.10 10 763 2327 6.8 -2.2 53 9.0 2.4 184 37 302.5 303.3 287.2 315.4 4.26 11 718 2823 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.0 196 49 303.4 304.2 287.5 316.2 4.21 12 700 3028 1.8 -1.4 79 3.2 0.3 200 56 304.5 305.4 288.6 319.5 4.93 13 694 3097 1.2 -1.5 82 2.7 -0.1 200 56 304.6 305.5 288.6 319.6 4.94 14 682 3238 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.9 202 55 305.2 305.9 287.9 317.5 3.98 15 676 3309 0.0 -4.3 73 4.3 -2.0 202 54 305.5 306.3 288.2 318.2 4.11 16 656 3548 -2.3 -3.5 91 1.2 -2.9 204 53 305.6 306.4 288.5 319.4 4.50 17 631 3856 -4.9 -4.9 100 0.0 -4.9 205 50 306.0 306.8 288.4 319.0 4.21 18 609 4134 -7.3 -7.4 99 0.1 -7.4 205 46 306.4 307.0 287.9 317.6 3.60 19 607 4159 -7.3 -7.3 100 0.0 -7.3 205 46 306.7 307.3 288.1 318.0 3.64 20 593 4341 -8.7 -8.7 100 0.0 -8.7 205 44 307.1 307.7 287.9 317.5 3.34 21 590 4380 -8.7 -10.4 87 1.7 -9.4 205 44 307.5 308.1 287.7 316.8 2.94 22 580 4513 -9.5 -11.3 87 1.8 -10.2 205 44 308.1 308.6 287.7 316.9 2.78 23 577 4553 -9.7 -11.5 87 1.8 -10.4 205 44 308.3 308.8 287.8 317.0 2.75 24 576 4566 -9.1 -10.8 87 1.7 -9.8 205 44 309.2 309.7 288.2 318.4 2.91 25 564 4729 -10.3 -10.3 100 0.0 -10.3 205 44 309.6 310.2 288.6 319.4 3.10 26 533 5163 -12.1 -13.2 91 1.1 -12.5 205 45 312.5 313.0 289.0 320.9 2.59 27 525 5279 -12.9 -13.6 94 0.7 -13.2 205 45 312.9 313.4 289.1 321.2 2.55 28 519 5367 -13.1 -15.6 81 2.5 -13.9 205 45 313.7 314.1 289.0 320.9 2.19 29 500 5650 -15.5 -17.0 88 1.5 -16.0 205 46 314.1 314.5 289.0 320.8 2.02 30 485 5879 -17.5 -17.7 98 0.2 -17.6 205 45 314.4 314.8 289.0 320.9 1.96 31 483 5910 -17.1 -20.4 75 3.3 -18.0 205 45 315.3 315.6 288.9 320.5 1.56 32 474 6051 -17.9 -20.4 81 2.5 -18.6 205 44 316.0 316.3 289.2 321.3 1.59 33 469 6130 -18.1 -22.6 68 4.5 -19.3 205 44 316.7 317.0 289.1 321.2 1.33 34 468 6146 -18.3 -21.6 75 3.3 -19.1 205 44 316.7 316.9 289.2 321.6 1.45 35 465 6194 -18.5 -22.9 68 4.4 -19.6 205 44 317.0 317.2 289.2 321.4 1.30 36 462 6243 -18.7 -22.9 69 4.2 -19.7 206 44 317.3 317.6 289.3 321.8 1.31 37 431 6756 -22.9 -25.2 81 2.3 -23.4 208 43 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.3 1.14 38 427 6825 -23.1 -26.2 76 3.1 -23.8 208 43 319.0 319.2 289.5 322.6 1.06 39 416 7015 -24.9 -27.3 80 2.4 -25.4 209 42 319.0 319.2 289.5 322.4 0.98 40 409 7139 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.2 209 42 320.1 320.2 289.6 322.7 0.75 41 400 7300 -26.7 -31.3 65 4.6 -27.5 210 42 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.8 0.70 42 391 7464 -28.1 -32.3 67 4.2 -28.7 210 42 320.5 320.7 289.6 322.9 0.65 43 380 7669 -29.5 -35.5 56 6.0 -30.3 209 40 321.3 321.4 289.7 323.1 0.49 44 367 7916 -31.5 -36.3 63 4.8 -32.1 205 37 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.6 0.47 45 340 8453 -35.7 -41.7 54 6.0 -36.2 209 40 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.29 46 330 8660 -37.7 -41.8 65 4.1 -38.1 211 41 323.3 323.4 290.1 324.4 0.30 47 328 8702 -37.9 -42.9 59 5.0 -38.3 211 41 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.6 0.26 48 327 8723 -38.3 -42.2 67 3.9 -38.7 211 41 323.3 323.4 290.1 324.4 0.29 49 324 8786 -38.9 -43.1 64 4.2 -39.2 212 42 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.3 0.26 50 321 8850 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 212 42 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.20 51 319 8893 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.3 213 42 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.20 52 315 8979 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.1 214 43 323.7 323.8 290.0 324.2 0.12 53 300 9310 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.9 215 46 324.0 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.11 54 293 9467 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 215 48 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.11 55 280 9766 -47.9 -52.1 62 4.2 -48.1 215 52 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.11 56 277 9837 -48.5 -51.4 72 2.9 -48.6 215 53 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.8 0.12 57 250 10500 -53.5 -56.2 72 2.7 -53.6 215 61 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.08 58 200 11930 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 220 56 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 59 190 12256 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 210 49 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 60 164 13190 -56.2 -79.4 4 23.2 -56.5 220 74 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 61 150 13760 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 230 67 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 62 100 16320 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 220 28 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 63 86 17254 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 211 39 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 64 83 17473 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 217 43 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 65 82 17549 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 214 42 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 66 80 17704 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 213 39 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 67 76 18027 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 242 30 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 68 74 18194 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 257 25 451.1 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 69 70 18540 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 245 14 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 70 69 18629 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 245 10 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 71 64 19093 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 222 11 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 72 57 19808 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 235 10 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 73 51 20498 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 254 6 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 74 50 20620 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 220 8 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 75 47 21003 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 126 7 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 76 45 21271 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 61 7 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 77 43 21552 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 49 8 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 78 40 21998 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 53 10 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 79 39 22154 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 48 10 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 80 37 22481 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 37 11 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 81 35 22826 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 26 10 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 82 30 23780 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 25 19 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 83 26 24668 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 49 21 599.4 599.4 320.6 599.4 0.00 84 24 25166 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 51 25 617.9 617.9 321.4 617.9 0.01 85 22 25708 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.7 40 19 629.9 629.9 321.9 629.9 0.01 86 21 25997 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 20 20 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 87 20 26300 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.5 20 23 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.01 88 19 26618 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.1 33 19 659.4 659.4 323.0 659.4 0.01 89 17 27308 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -63.0 28 22 678.1 678.1 323.7 678.1 0.01 90 14 28520 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.4 3 22 728.4 728.4 325.3 728.4 0.01 91 12 29483 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -63.0 23 36 750.6 750.6 326.0 750.6 0.01 92 11 30026 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.6 23 36 776.7 776.7 326.7 776.8 0.01 93 10 30620 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -63.1 35 26 791.5 791.5 327.0 791.6 0.01 94 9.9 30682 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -63.3 35 26 793.0 793.0 327.1 793.1 0.01 95 9.5 30939 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -62.3 33 27 807.7 807.7 327.4 807.8 0.01 96 8.9 31344 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -63.2 30 29 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.2 0.01 97 7.8 32169 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -61.3 25 32 862.6 862.6 328.7 862.7 0.02 98 7.7 32250 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -60.9 24 32 868.2 868.2 328.8 868.4 0.02 99 7.6 32333 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -60.9 23 32 871.4 871.5 328.8 871.6 0.02 100 7.2 32673 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -62.1 21 33 878.5 878.5 329.0 878.6 0.02 101 7.0 32850 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -61.2 20 34 892.2 892.2 329.2 892.4 0.02 102 6.8 33034 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -60.6 903.8 903.8 329.5 904.0 0.02 TRP 190 12256 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 210 49 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 WND 164 13190 -56.2 -79.4 4 23.2 -56.5 220 74 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5593.00 m Freezing level: 676.00 mb = 3308.51 m = 10854.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.71 mb = 2814.64 m = 9234.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.96 % Est. max temperature: 22.35 C = 72.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 802.81 mb = 1907.94 m = 6259.55 ft T: 7.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 0.48 C Layer 879.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 669.28 mb = 3388.25 m = 11116.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.93 C = 84.08 F Cap Strength: 6.04 C Lifted Index: 5.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.12 C Showalter Index: 5.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 107.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65837.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.90 mb = 2274.07 m = 7460.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 86 29 -28.9 -1.8 1 938 610 140 33 -21.2 25.3 | 94 43 -42.6 2.8 2 925 723 140 36 -23.1 27.6 | 96 45 -44.5 5.1 3 904 914 145 37 -21.2 30.3 | 100 43 -42.6 7.8 4 872 1219 145 31 -17.8 25.4 | 94 39 -39.2 2.9 5 850 1435 155 26 -11.0 23.6 | 92 32 -32.4 1.1 6 810 1829 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 84 23 -23.1 -2.6 7 781 2134 175 30 -2.6 29.9 | 107 25 -24.0 7.4 8 752 2438 190 42 7.3 41.4 | 143 24 -14.1 18.9 9 725 2743 195 46 11.9 44.4 | 157 24 -9.5 21.9 10 700 3028 200 56 19.2 52.6 | 176 30 -2.2 30.1 11 698 3048 200 56 19.2 52.6 | 176 30 -2.2 30.1 12 646 3658 205 52 22.0 47.1 | 181 25 0.6 24.6 13 597 4267 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 171 18 -2.8 17.4 14 552 4877 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 171 18 -2.8 17.4 15 500 5650 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 174 19 -1.9 19.2 16 471 6096 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 171 18 -2.8 17.4 17 400 7300 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 178 14 -0.4 13.9 18 382 7620 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 176 13 -0.9 13.0 19 366 7925 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 152 12 -5.8 11.0 20 307 9144 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 196 14 3.8 13.5 21 300 9310 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 198 16 5.0 15.2 22 250 10500 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 206 31 13.6 27.5 23 211 11582 225 73 51.6 51.6 | 226 42 30.2 29.1 24 200 11930 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 216 25 14.6 20.4 25 190 12256 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 189 20 3.1 19.9 26 183 12497 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 189 20 3.1 19.9 27 164 13190 220 74 47.6 56.7 | 217 43 26.2 34.2 28 158 13411 220 74 47.6 56.7 | 217 43 26.2 34.2 29 150 13760 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 236 36 29.9 20.6 30 137 14326 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 250 24 22.8 8.5 31 131 14630 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 228 16 11.8 10.7 32 119 15240 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 205 26 10.7 23.4 33 113 15545 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 206 31 13.6 27.5 34 100 16320 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 73 4 -3.4 -1.1 35 98 16459 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 73 4 -3.4 -1.1 36 89 17069 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 115 15 -13.6 6.5 37 84 17374 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 212 14 7.5 12.0 38 80 17678 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 173 12 -1.4 12.1 39 73 18288 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 359 21 0.5 -20.6 40 70 18540 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 28 19 -8.7 -16.6 41 69 18593 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 34 22 -12.3 -18.3 42 66 18898 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 31 20 -10.5 -17.4 43 63 19202 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 50 21 -16.4 -13.8 44 60 19507 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 42 15 -10.1 -11.2 45 57 19812 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 38 21 -13.2 -16.8 46 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 44 31 -21.4 -22.5 47 50 20620 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 45 23 -16.2 -16.4 48 45 21336 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 44 38 -26.3 -27.5 49 40 21946 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 46 41 -29.6 -28.2 50 37 22555 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 41 42 -27.7 -31.5 51 35 22860 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 39 41 -25.6 -31.6 52 33 23165 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 52 40 -31.2 -24.2 53 30 23774 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 39 38 -23.8 -29.1 54 30 23780 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 37 49 -29.4 -39.7 55 29 24079 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 37 43 -25.8 -34.7 56 27 24384 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 40 51 -32.9 -38.9 57 25 24994 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 53 53 -42.2 -32.2 58 23 25298 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 42 58 -38.7 -43.2 59 22 25603 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 46 50 -35.9 -34.7 60 21 25908 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 35 49 -27.9 -40.4 61 20 26300 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 34 53 -29.3 -44.1 62 19 26518 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 42 48 -32.3 -35.5 63 18 26822 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 34 53 -29.3 -44.1 64 17 27432 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 38 53 -32.4 -41.6 65 15 28042 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 27 52 -23.5 -46.4 66 14 28346 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 34 53 -29.3 -44.1 67 14 28651 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 22 47 -17.7 -43.2 68 13 28956 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 15 59 -15.3 -57.0 69 12 29261 25 35 -14.8 -31.7 | 34 65 -36.2 -54.2 70 11 29870 20 38 -13.0 -35.7 | 31 68 -34.4 -58.2 71 10 30620 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 40 57 -36.3 -43.8 72 7 32850 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 31 64 -33.0 -54.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.5 at 41.4 knts Storm direction: 223.5 at 31.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: 2.9 tot: 10.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 360.6 neg: -84.1 tot: 276.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 92.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.0 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 136.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 32 95 41| 0.0 17.2 17.2| 95.3 0.0 95.3 190.5 0.45| 21.0 9.5 1000 145 32 96 40| 5.8 8.6 14.5| 95.3 -57.1 38.2 38.2 0.12| 16.7 2.0 1500 150 29 94 36| 7.2 5.7 12.9|108.7 -84.1 24.5 16.4 0.05| 15.4 0.8 2000 158 30 99 33| 7.5 4.3 11.8|239.5 -84.1 155.4 77.7 0.35| 16.9 5.9 2500 168 33 109 30| 8.6 3.4 12.0|320.1 -84.1 236.0 94.4 0.45| 16.3 7.3 3000 177 37 121 27| 8.0 2.9 10.8|360.6 -84.1 276.5 92.2 0.47| 15.0 7.0 4000 186 40 135 24| 5.7 2.1 7.8|366.5-103.6 262.9 65.7 0.39| 12.6 4.9 5000 191 41 142 22| 4.5 1.7 6.2|370.1-103.6 266.4 53.3 0.39| 10.2 4.0 6000 194 41 147 21| 3.8 1.4 5.2|373.8-108.5 265.3 44.2 0.38| 8.8 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251113.06.gif