UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 14 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 14 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 967 405 26.6 11.6 39 15.0 17.0 310 7 302.6 304.3 291.5 329.1 8.90 2 956 504 27.0 11.0 37 16.0 16.8 315 10 304.0 305.6 291.7 329.9 8.65 3 925 790 24.4 10.4 41 14.0 15.6 325 11 304.3 305.9 291.7 330.0 8.59 4 860 1422 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.5 308 8 305.2 306.7 291.5 329.2 7.96 5 850 1523 18.6 7.6 49 11.0 12.0 305 7 305.6 307.1 291.4 329.0 7.72 6 843 1594 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 11.0 303 7 306.4 307.6 290.9 327.0 6.78 7 839 1635 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.3 301 7 306.6 308.1 292.2 331.6 8.27 8 829 1737 17.8 7.8 52 10.0 11.7 298 8 307.0 308.5 292.1 331.4 8.03 9 803 2009 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.0 278 10 308.1 309.1 290.0 324.1 5.20 10 765 2418 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.9 260 13 308.3 309.4 290.7 326.6 5.95 11 756 2517 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 6.8 262 13 308.7 309.8 291.1 327.8 6.20 12 751 2573 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.2 264 14 309.3 310.7 292.5 332.9 7.72 13 742 2673 11.0 6.3 73 4.7 8.2 268 15 309.5 311.0 292.9 334.3 8.10 14 732 2787 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 5.5 269 16 311.1 312.1 291.1 327.9 5.38 15 730 2810 11.8 -9.2 22 21.0 2.4 269 16 311.8 312.3 288.8 320.2 2.61 16 728 2833 12.0 -12.0 17 24.0 1.8 269 16 312.3 312.6 288.4 319.1 2.09 17 714 2995 11.4 -11.6 19 23.0 1.5 266 19 313.3 313.7 288.9 320.5 2.20 18 703 3124 10.0 -11.0 22 21.0 1.0 258 20 313.2 313.6 289.0 320.8 2.35 19 700 3160 9.8 -11.2 21 21.0 0.8 255 20 313.3 313.8 289.0 320.9 2.32 20 690 3279 8.8 -13.2 20 22.0 -0.2 255 19 313.5 313.9 288.8 320.1 2.00 21 681 3388 8.8 -17.2 14 26.0 -1.0 256 19 314.7 315.0 288.6 319.6 1.46 22 647 3809 6.4 -24.6 9 31.0 -3.5 264 14 316.6 316.8 288.5 319.4 0.80 23 585 4623 -0.7 -25.7 13 25.0 -7.9 242 17 317.6 317.8 288.9 320.4 0.81 24 580 4692 -1.1 -24.1 16 23.0 -8.0 242 17 317.9 318.1 289.1 321.2 0.94 25 549 5128 -3.3 -33.3 8 30.0 -10.5 251 19 320.3 320.4 289.3 321.9 0.42 26 500 5860 -8.5 -36.5 8 28.0 -14.3 275 13 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.9 0.34 27 490 6015 -9.9 -35.9 10 26.0 -15.2 275 14 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.2 0.36 28 465 6416 -11.9 -46.9 4 35.0 -17.2 257 14 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.7 0.12 29 460 6498 -11.7 -47.7 3 36.0 -17.1 252 14 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.11 30 420 7186 -16.1 -44.1 7 28.0 -20.4 267 10 329.4 329.5 291.7 330.1 0.18 31 400 7550 -19.5 -43.5 10 24.0 -22.9 260 10 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.4 0.20 32 379 7948 -22.7 -45.7 10 23.0 -25.6 251 10 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.2 0.17 33 376 8006 -22.7 -49.7 7 27.0 -25.7 253 10 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.11 34 375 8026 -22.9 -50.9 6 28.0 -25.9 254 10 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.09 35 374 8045 -22.5 -52.5 5 30.0 -25.6 254 10 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.4 0.08 36 300 9620 -36.1 -56.1 11 20.0 -37.3 295 13 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.06 37 279 10119 -40.3 -58.3 13 18.0 -41.1 275 12 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05 38 277 10168 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.5 274 13 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.04 39 274 10242 -40.7 -61.7 9 21.0 -41.6 274 14 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 40 260 10597 -43.1 -61.1 12 18.0 -43.8 272 21 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.04 41 254 10754 -43.7 -66.7 6 23.0 -44.4 271 24 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.02 42 250 10860 -44.3 -66.3 7 22.0 -45.0 270 26 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 43 211 11982 -50.5 -73.5 5 23.0 -50.9 257 30 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 44 206 12138 -51.1 -74.1 5 23.0 -51.5 256 31 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 45 200 12330 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.7 260 32 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 46 185 12831 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -55.9 265 34 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 47 164 13593 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 271 31 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 48 150 14150 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.4 270 32 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 49 138 14665 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 260 30 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.4 0.00 50 134 14845 -63.9 -79.9 10 16.0 -64.0 260 30 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.01 51 130 15031 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 263 29 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 52 123 15371 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 272 26 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 53 111 16006 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 272 16 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 54 100 16650 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 280 6 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 55 96 16901 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 291 10 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 56 89 17366 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 292 10 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 57 85 17649 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 294 11 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 58 76 18340 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 344 7 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 59 70 18850 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 245 8 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 60 63 19510 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 255 11 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.00 61 61 19712 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 245 11 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 62 61 19712 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 245 11 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 63 60 19816 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 241 11 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 64 54 20482 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 331 10 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.2 0.00 65 50 20970 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 90 7 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 66 47 21361 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 100 6 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 67 46 21497 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 100 5 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.2 0.00 68 40 22389 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 76 10 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.01 69 39 22551 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 56 10 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 70 38 22718 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.5 83 15 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.01 71 30 24240 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 105 7 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 72 25 25410 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 96 13 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 73 23 25952 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.0 66 14 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 74 20 26870 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.3 95 23 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 75 19 27209 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.2 99 25 699.7 699.8 324.4 699.9 0.02 76 17 27941 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.4 97 29 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.0 0.02 77 16 28339 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.4 100 28 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.02 78 15 28767 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -51.5 93 23 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.2 0.03 79 13 29723 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.4 79 15 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.0 0.03 80 12 30259 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -52.1 67 14 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 81 11 30844 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -51.0 78 17 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.05 82 11 30844 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.4 78 17 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.0 0.04 83 10 31490 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.5 90 19 868.4 868.4 328.8 868.9 0.05 84 9.7 31698 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -50.4 90 22 878.2 878.3 329.0 878.8 0.06 85 9.1 32133 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.4 90 28 888.3 888.3 329.2 888.9 0.06 86 7.5 33456 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -50.7 90 47 954.2 954.2 330.4 955.2 0.09 87 7.0 33930 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -51.7 90 54 966.6 966.6 330.7 967.6 0.09 88 6.7 34230 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -52.3 975.4 975.5 330.8 976.3 0.08 89 6.2 34763 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -51.2 1014.4 1014.5 331.4 1015.9 0.12 90 5.9 35108 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -51.6 1027.2 1027.2 331.6 1028.6 0.12 TRP 138 14665 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 260 30 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5758.00 m Freezing level: 591.11 mb = 4543.13 m = 14905.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.15 mb = 3253.28 m = 10673.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.66 % Est. max temperature: 31.40 C = 88.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.05 mb = 2296.93 m = 7535.76 ft T: 13.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.78 C/km ThetaE index: 15.21 C Layer 732.0- 714.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 630.17 mb = 4022.01 m = 13195.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.73 C = 105.31 F Cap Strength: 6.34 C Lifted Index: 2.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.56 C Showalter Index: 3.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 118.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.82 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64123.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.58 mb = 2599.75 m = 8529.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 95 4 -4.1 0.4 1 944 610 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 4 6 -0.4 -5.9 2 925 790 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 37 5 -3.1 -4.1 3 912 914 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 22 5 -1.7 -4.3 4 880 1219 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 47 3 -2.4 -2.2 5 850 1523 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 103 4 -3.7 0.8 6 820 1829 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 124 3 -2.2 1.5 7 791 2134 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 195 6 1.5 5.8 8 763 2438 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 205 8 3.4 7.1 9 735 2743 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 229 7 5.6 4.9 10 709 3048 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 238 12 10.5 6.6 11 700 3160 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 225 14 9.9 10.0 12 683 3353 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 222 13 8.9 9.8 13 658 3658 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 223 7 4.6 4.9 14 610 4267 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 204 13 5.1 11.6 15 565 4877 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 202 14 5.3 13.4 16 544 5182 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 225 14 9.9 10.0 17 504 5791 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 223 5 3.5 3.7 18 500 5860 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 223 5 3.5 3.7 19 485 6096 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 231 6 4.5 3.6 20 447 6706 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 193 12 2.7 11.9 21 430 7010 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 187 5 0.6 4.9 22 400 7550 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 184 7 0.4 6.6 23 396 7620 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 185 6 0.5 5.7 24 380 7925 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 180 8 -0.0 8.3 25 321 9144 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 353 1 0.1 -0.6 26 300 9620 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 285 2 2.3 -0.6 27 294 9754 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 309 3 2.7 -2.1 28 281 10058 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 201 4 1.5 3.9 29 250 10860 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 254 17 16.6 4.9 30 204 12192 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 238 24 20.5 12.9 31 200 12330 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 245 24 22.1 10.4 32 186 12802 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 252 26 24.4 7.8 33 153 14021 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 263 20 19.4 2.3 34 150 14150 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 258 23 22.6 4.9 35 138 14665 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 243 22 20.1 10.1 36 132 14935 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 243 22 20.1 10.1 37 126 15240 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 255 19 18.6 4.9 38 114 15850 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 255 8 7.3 1.9 39 108 16154 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 222 8 5.5 6.2 40 100 16650 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 137 5 -3.5 3.8 41 98 16764 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 178 1 -0.0 1.4 42 81 17983 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 248 1 0.5 0.2 43 77 18288 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 77 9 -8.8 -2.1 44 70 18850 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 165 9 -2.2 8.2 45 66 19202 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 187 5 0.6 4.9 46 60 19812 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 180 10 0.1 10.4 47 57 20117 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 124 8 -6.5 4.3 48 52 20726 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 47 15 -10.7 -10.1 49 50 20970 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 106 17 -16.4 4.9 50 50 21031 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 52 20 -15.6 -12.1 51 47 21336 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 111 16 -15.4 5.9 52 43 21946 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 115 13 -11.4 5.2 53 41 22250 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 106 20 -19.4 5.7 54 39 22555 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 87 18 -17.6 -0.9 55 37 22860 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 109 29 -27.8 9.8 56 35 23165 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 116 24 -21.2 10.4 57 34 23470 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 106 20 -19.4 5.7 58 31 24079 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 119 29 -25.0 13.9 59 30 24240 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 112 18 -16.2 6.7 60 29 24384 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 114 21 -18.8 8.3 61 28 24689 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 87 18 -17.6 -0.9 62 27 24994 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 100 22 -21.4 3.8 63 25 25298 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 108 23 -22.2 7.1 64 24 25603 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 103 22 -21.4 4.9 65 23 25908 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 88 21 -21.2 -0.6 66 22 26213 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 87 26 -26.4 -1.3 67 21 26518 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 79 34 -33.0 -6.1 68 20 26870 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 102 33 -32.4 6.9 69 19 27127 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 105 34 -33.1 9.0 70 18 27432 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 101 36 -35.3 7.1 71 18 27737 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 98 35 -34.4 4.9 72 17 28042 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 104 41 -40.0 10.2 73 15 28651 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 105 36 -35.0 9.4 74 15 28956 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 96 30 -29.4 3.1 75 14 29261 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 108 42 -40.4 13.1 76 13 29566 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 110 28 -26.8 9.5 77 13 29870 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 85 21 -20.7 -1.6 78 10 31490 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 100 29 -28.4 4.9 79 7 33930 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 94 64 -63.4 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.2 at 14.2 knts Storm direction: 297.2 at 10.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.3 neg: -18.3 tot: 6.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 18.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 11 28 4| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 4.0 -7.0 -3.0 -6.0 -0.39| 11.7 -4.6 1000 318 11 34 4| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 7.2 -7.0 0.2 0.2 -0.05| 8.1 -0.4 1500 314 10 51 3| 1.8 2.3 4.0| 9.9 -7.0 2.9 1.9 0.14| 6.8 0.9 2000 301 10 66 1| 1.3 3.2 4.5| 14.2 -7.0 7.2 3.6 0.24| 6.7 1.6 2500 291 11 224 1| 1.9 2.5 4.5| 22.9 -7.0 15.9 6.3 0.33| 6.6 2.2 3000 282 12 231 3| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 24.3 -18.3 6.0 2.0 0.20| 6.8 1.3 4000 274 13 224 5| 1.1 2.5 3.6| 24.9 -27.5 -2.6 -0.6 0.09| 6.6 0.6 5000 267 14 220 7| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 48.0 -28.6 19.4 3.9 0.17| 6.3 1.1 6000 267 14 220 7| 1.4 2.1 3.6| 49.2 -35.0 14.2 2.4 0.11| 6.2 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250814.06.gif