UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 14 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 265 SFC 984 405 1.0 0.5 96 0.5 0.8 0 0 275.4 276.1 274.8 286.4 4.03 2 973 494 3.4 1.8 89 1.6 2.7 353 1 278.7 279.5 277.2 291.0 4.47 3 963 577 5.4 1.5 76 3.9 3.6 347 2 281.6 282.3 278.6 293.9 4.42 4 959 610 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 3.1 346 2 282.7 283.4 278.3 293.3 3.76 5 954 653 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 3.1 353 2 283.5 284.2 278.5 293.8 3.61 6 952 670 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 356 2 283.9 284.7 279.5 295.9 4.25 7 943 747 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 4.1 9 2 286.1 286.8 280.0 297.0 3.82 8 940 772 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 5.0 13 2 287.0 287.7 281.0 299.3 4.31 9 937 798 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 4.1 17 2 287.5 288.1 280.3 297.6 3.52 10 925 904 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 5.4 35 2 291.4 292.0 282.0 301.7 3.51 11 921 940 12.4 -2.6 35 15.0 5.5 43 3 292.4 293.0 282.4 302.4 3.42 12 914 1004 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 5.3 63 4 293.2 293.8 282.5 302.8 3.25 13 911 1032 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 5.6 72 5 294.7 295.3 283.0 303.9 3.07 14 905 1087 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 5.1 89 6 295.1 295.6 282.8 303.5 2.82 15 898 1153 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 4.8 110 7 295.9 296.4 282.8 303.4 2.48 16 895 1181 15.4 -8.6 18 24.0 5.1 119 7 297.9 298.3 283.2 304.7 2.23 17 885 1276 14.8 -7.2 21 22.0 5.1 124 7 298.2 298.6 283.7 305.9 2.51 18 870 1421 16.4 -13.6 12 30.0 4.5 110 6 301.3 301.6 283.8 306.2 1.54 19 868 1440 16.6 -13.4 12 30.0 4.6 108 6 301.7 302.0 284.1 306.7 1.56 20 854 1578 16.0 -12.0 13 28.0 4.5 94 4 302.5 302.8 284.6 308.1 1.78 21 850 1618 16.2 -13.8 11 30.0 4.2 90 4 303.1 303.4 284.6 308.1 1.55 22 840 1718 16.4 -17.6 8 34.0 3.7 97 4 304.4 304.6 284.6 308.1 1.14 23 706 3168 6.4 -27.6 7 34.0 -3.3 146 8 308.8 308.9 285.6 310.7 0.56 24 700 3238 6.2 -29.8 5 36.0 -3.7 150 9 309.4 309.4 285.7 310.9 0.46 25 606 4405 0.0 -47.0 1 47.0 -8.6 288 8 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.09 26 528 5490 -8.7 -51.7 2 43.0 -14.7 260 4 317.4 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.06 27 500 5910 -11.5 -52.5 2 41.0 -16.8 250 19 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 28 445 6793 -17.7 -42.7 9 25.0 -21.3 212 16 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.20 29 400 7580 -24.3 -49.3 8 25.0 -26.8 200 14 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.8 0.11 30 373 8082 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.5 197 12 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.11 31 369 8159 -29.3 -51.3 10 22.0 -31.1 201 12 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.09 32 347 8592 -33.3 -49.3 19 16.0 -34.5 180 13 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.1 0.12 33 345 8633 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.8 180 14 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.15 34 344 8653 -33.9 -43.9 36 10.0 -34.8 180 14 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.23 35 343 8673 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -35.0 180 14 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.20 36 330 8941 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.4 180 16 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.3 0.17 37 313 9303 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 170 18 324.9 324.9 290.5 325.6 0.20 38 311 9347 -40.3 -45.3 59 5.0 -40.6 167 18 325.2 325.2 290.6 326.0 0.21 39 307 9434 -41.3 -43.7 77 2.4 -41.5 161 19 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.0 0.26 40 301 9568 -42.1 -47.1 58 5.0 -42.4 164 18 325.7 325.7 290.7 326.4 0.18 41 300 9590 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 165 18 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.18 42 297 9658 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 166 18 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.15 43 295 9703 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.7 167 18 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.13 44 281 10029 -45.9 -48.8 72 2.9 -46.0 171 18 326.7 326.8 291.0 327.3 0.16 45 280 10052 -46.1 -50.3 62 4.2 -46.3 171 18 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.3 0.14 46 279 10076 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.1 172 18 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.07 47 276 10148 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 173 19 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.04 48 273 10221 -45.9 -61.9 15 16.0 -46.4 174 19 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.03 49 259 10569 -48.9 -61.9 21 13.0 -49.3 179 19 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.04 50 257 10620 -49.3 -64.3 16 15.0 -49.7 179 19 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.03 51 250 10800 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.1 160 19 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.04 52 247 10879 -51.3 -63.3 23 12.0 -51.5 156 19 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.03 53 239 11093 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 144 19 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.04 54 236 11175 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.8 140 20 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.05 55 234 11230 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 137 20 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 56 223 11540 -55.9 -64.9 32 9.0 -56.1 120 20 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 57 200 12240 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 100 21 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 58 150 14070 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 320 11 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 59 100 16520 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.0 25 17 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 60 91 17086 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.2 42 22 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 61 79 17928 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 340 11 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 62 77 18081 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 333 11 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 63 71 18565 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 46 12 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 64 70 18650 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 30 14 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 65 66 19004 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 34 14 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 66 66 19004 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 34 14 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 67 60 19583 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 141 14 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 68 56 19999 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 76 10 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 69 53 20333 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 60 12 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 70 50 20690 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 100 16 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 71 47 21071 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 102 21 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 72 43 21624 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 80 18 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 73 37 22564 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 85 20 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.00 74 31 23667 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 47 24 571.6 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.00 75 30 23870 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 40 13 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 76 29 24081 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 50 10 587.0 587.0 320.0 587.0 0.00 77 21 26087 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.4 51 26 639.5 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 78 20 26390 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.1 55 30 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 79 19 26708 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.9 46 26 656.9 656.9 322.9 656.9 0.01 80 18 27044 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.5 48 28 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.2 0.01 81 15 28183 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.4 52 35 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.5 0.01 82 12 29588 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.3 57 37 767.6 767.6 326.4 767.7 0.02 83 12 29588 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.3 57 37 767.6 767.6 326.4 767.7 0.02 84 11 30138 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -60.5 62 35 781.8 781.8 326.8 782.0 0.02 85 10 30740 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -60.3 65 29 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.02 86 8.6 31695 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.9 59 37 845.1 845.1 328.3 845.3 0.02 87 7.5 32578 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -56.2 53 44 906.4 906.4 329.5 906.8 0.04 88 7.3 32755 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -56.1 52 45 915.0 915.1 329.7 915.5 0.05 89 7.0 33030 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.8 50 47 921.9 922.0 329.8 922.4 0.05 90 6.5 33514 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.9 942.5 942.6 330.2 943.1 0.05 91 5.6 34496 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -56.0 997.7 997.7 331.1 998.5 0.08 92 5.5 34615 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -56.2 1001.9 1002.0 331.2 1002.8 0.07 93 5.2 34990 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -54.8 1034.4 1034.4 331.7 1035.4 0.09 TRP 223 11540 -55.9 -64.9 32 9.0 -56.1 120 20 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5645.00 m Freezing level: 606.00 mb = 4405.06 m = 14452.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.27 mb = 2452.12 m = 8044.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.92 % Est. max temperature: 29.99 C = 85.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.29 mb = 467.44 m = 1533.57 ft T: 2.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 1.69 C Layer 937.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 515.97 mb = 5667.73 m = 18594.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.50 C = 110.31 F Cap Strength: 18.38 C Lifted Index: 18.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.43 C Showalter Index: 12.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: -2.30 C K Index: -22.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 89.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68107.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.15 mb = 2345.66 m = 7695.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 69 6 -5.3 -2.0 1 959 610 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 51 6 -4.8 -3.9 2 925 904 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 61 7 -6.5 -3.6 3 924 914 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 58 8 -7.0 -4.5 4 891 1219 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 105 12 -11.5 3.1 5 850 1618 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 78 10 -9.3 -2.0 6 829 1829 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 84 9 -9.2 -1.0 7 799 2134 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 107 8 -7.8 2.3 8 770 2438 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 88 10 -10.0 -0.3 9 743 2743 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 90 9 -8.8 0.0 10 700 3238 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 121 11 -9.8 5.8 11 664 3658 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 128 9 -7.4 5.7 12 615 4267 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 349 3 0.6 -3.0 13 592 4572 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 331 9 4.2 -7.5 14 569 4877 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 298 4 3.7 -2.0 15 527 5486 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 47 2 -1.4 -1.3 16 500 5910 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 250 13 12.5 4.5 17 488 6096 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 236 14 12.0 8.0 18 468 6401 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 214 12 6.7 10.0 19 432 7010 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 187 13 1.4 12.5 20 414 7315 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 206 11 5.0 10.3 21 400 7580 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 177 11 -0.5 11.2 22 398 7620 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 183 11 0.6 10.7 23 381 7925 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 162 10 -3.2 9.8 24 364 8230 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 178 9 -0.3 8.9 25 349 8534 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 154 12 -5.3 11.0 26 320 9144 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 160 16 -5.3 15.0 27 306 9449 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 143 20 -11.8 15.9 28 300 9590 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 147 18 -10.0 15.4 29 255 10668 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 163 18 -5.3 17.0 30 250 10800 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 143 20 -11.8 15.9 31 223 11540 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 109 24 -22.6 8.0 32 222 11582 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 117 21 -19.1 9.6 33 211 11887 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 95 34 -33.9 3.0 34 201 12192 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 95 33 -32.9 2.9 35 200 12240 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 94 26 -26.0 1.7 36 192 12497 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 86 16 -16.3 -1.0 37 183 12802 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 32 16 -8.4 -13.6 38 166 13411 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 9 17 -2.7 -16.8 39 159 13716 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 34 14 -7.9 -11.7 40 151 14021 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 40 9 -5.8 -7.0 41 150 14070 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 351 11 1.7 -10.4 42 144 14326 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 343 11 3.2 -10.5 43 137 14630 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 322 25 15.4 -19.3 44 124 15240 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 35 17 -9.8 -14.2 45 118 15545 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 80 7 -7.2 -1.3 46 112 15850 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 287 7 6.7 -2.0 47 101 16459 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 313 19 13.7 -13.0 48 100 16520 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 36 21 -12.5 -17.4 49 96 16764 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 35 22 -12.9 -18.3 50 91 17069 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 46 27 -19.5 -18.8 51 87 17374 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 78 28 -27.0 -5.8 52 82 17678 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 87 18 -18.3 -0.9 53 78 17983 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 349 9 1.7 -9.1 54 74 18288 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 26 18 -7.8 -15.8 55 71 18593 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 56 17 -14.5 -9.7 56 70 18650 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 41 19 -12.3 -14.1 57 67 18898 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 39 17 -10.4 -12.9 58 64 19202 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 55 22 -18.4 -12.9 59 61 19507 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 122 18 -15.0 9.5 60 58 19812 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 119 13 -11.1 6.2 61 55 20117 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 47 15 -11.1 -10.2 62 50 20690 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 92 21 -21.1 0.8 63 50 20726 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 91 32 -32.2 0.4 64 47 21031 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 98 26 -25.6 3.4 65 45 21336 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 81 25 -24.3 -3.6 66 43 21641 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 77 24 -23.1 -5.1 67 41 21946 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 59 19 -16.0 -9.4 68 39 22250 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 62 33 -28.7 -15.5 69 37 22555 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 82 26 -25.3 -3.7 70 34 23165 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 95 20 -19.8 1.9 71 32 23470 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 54 26 -21.4 -15.5 72 30 23774 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 49 30 -23.0 -19.7 73 30 23870 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 49 18 -13.7 -12.0 74 29 24079 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 57 15 -13.0 -8.4 75 28 24384 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 46 25 -18.2 -17.3 76 26 24689 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 54 25 -20.6 -14.8 77 25 24994 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 54 25 -20.6 -14.8 78 24 25298 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 33 27 -15.0 -22.8 79 21 26213 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 58 32 -26.6 -16.9 80 20 26390 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 57 36 -29.9 -19.2 81 20 26518 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 49 30 -23.0 -19.7 82 17 27432 50 30 -23.0 -19.3 | 53 35 -28.3 -21.3 83 16 27737 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 66 43 -38.9 -17.6 84 14 28651 40 34 -21.9 -26.0 | 44 39 -27.2 -28.0 85 13 28956 50 35 -26.8 -22.5 | 53 40 -32.1 -24.5 86 11 29870 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 61 44 -38.2 -21.0 87 10 30740 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 66 35 -31.6 -14.2 88 7 33030 50 47 -36.0 -30.2 | 52 52 -41.3 -32.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.5 at 7.6 knts Storm direction: 249.5 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.1 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.5 neg: -22.0 tot: 29.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 8.55 Bulk Shear: 10.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 2 57 6| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 2.1 -3.0 -0.9 -1.9 -0.21| 3.8 -0.8 1000 98 4 81 9| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 25.0 -9.6 15.4 15.4 0.31| 8.4 2.6 1500 101 4 83 9| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 29.3 -15.9 13.4 8.9 0.21| 7.1 1.5 2000 112 4 87 9| 1.1 0.2 1.3| 34.6 -21.4 13.2 6.6 0.17| 6.7 1.2 2500 114 4 88 9| 1.0 0.2 1.2| 38.9 -22.0 16.8 6.7 0.21| 5.9 1.2 3000 124 5 95 9| 1.4 0.1 1.5| 51.5 -22.0 29.5 9.8 0.31| 5.8 1.8 4000 141 6 105 9| 1.2 0.1 1.3| 62.5 -22.9 39.7 9.9 0.38| 6.7 2.6 5000 178 6 126 7| 0.9 0.5 1.5| 63.9 -28.6 35.3 7.1 0.30| 6.6 2.0 6000 219 8 173 4| 0.8 1.3 2.1| 63.9 -64.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.04| 7.6 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260114.06.gif