UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025091406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 14 SEP 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 14 SEP 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 965 405 22.2 4.2 31 18.0 12.2 300 6 298.4 299.3 286.8 314.3 5.36 2 948 557 21.4 2.4 28 19.0 11.2 296 13 299.1 300.0 286.5 313.4 4.80 3 925 767 20.2 4.2 35 16.0 11.3 295 11 300.0 301.0 287.6 316.6 5.59 4 903 974 18.2 4.2 39 14.0 10.4 270 8 300.0 301.0 287.8 317.0 5.73 5 878 1214 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.2 207 5 301.2 302.3 288.6 319.8 6.23 6 861 1381 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.6 211 7 302.2 303.3 288.9 320.5 6.09 7 850 1490 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.2 215 9 302.3 303.4 289.0 320.8 6.17 8 842 1570 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.8 210 11 302.7 304.0 289.8 323.6 6.98 9 815 1845 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.5 210 16 303.4 304.5 289.0 321.0 5.83 10 802 1980 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.8 212 16 304.2 305.0 288.1 318.1 4.56 11 783 2180 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.8 216 17 304.3 305.3 289.0 321.0 5.49 12 771 2309 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.5 218 20 304.8 305.5 287.7 316.9 3.91 13 769 2330 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.1 218 20 304.8 305.6 288.3 318.6 4.49 14 744 2604 8.0 -16.0 16 24.0 -0.8 223 27 306.0 306.2 285.6 310.7 1.47 15 743 2615 8.2 -19.8 12 28.0 -1.3 223 27 306.3 306.5 285.2 309.8 1.07 16 741 2637 8.2 -16.8 15 25.0 -0.9 223 27 306.5 306.8 285.7 311.0 1.38 17 737 2682 7.8 -11.2 25 19.0 0.0 224 28 306.6 307.0 286.6 313.6 2.20 18 716 2920 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.5 218 30 306.7 307.4 288.1 317.8 3.57 19 701 3092 4.2 1.9 85 2.3 2.9 210 31 307.0 308.2 290.6 326.2 6.27 20 700 3104 4.0 1.8 86 2.2 2.8 210 31 306.9 308.1 290.6 326.0 6.24 21 699 3116 4.0 1.6 84 2.4 2.7 210 31 307.0 308.2 290.5 325.9 6.16 22 696 3151 4.4 1.3 80 3.1 2.7 208 31 307.9 309.0 290.7 326.4 6.05 23 691 3209 3.8 1.5 85 2.3 2.5 206 31 307.8 309.0 290.8 326.8 6.18 24 686 3268 3.4 0.1 79 3.3 1.7 204 30 308.0 309.1 290.4 325.3 5.62 25 664 3532 1.0 -0.8 88 1.8 0.1 203 31 308.2 309.2 290.3 325.0 5.44 26 661 3569 1.0 -2.7 76 3.7 -0.8 203 31 308.6 309.5 289.8 323.3 4.75 27 659 3593 0.6 -1.6 85 2.2 -0.5 204 31 308.4 309.4 290.1 324.4 5.17 28 658 3605 0.6 -2.4 80 3.0 -0.9 204 31 308.6 309.5 289.9 323.7 4.88 29 655 3642 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.9 204 31 308.3 309.2 290.0 324.1 5.12 30 653 3666 0.0 -2.0 86 2.0 -1.0 205 31 308.6 309.5 290.0 324.2 5.06 31 650 3703 0.0 -4.5 72 4.5 -2.1 205 31 309.0 309.8 289.4 322.1 4.21 32 645 3765 -0.7 -4.1 78 3.4 -2.3 206 31 308.9 309.7 289.5 322.5 4.38 33 633 3915 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.3 207 30 309.4 310.0 288.8 320.0 3.38 34 628 3978 -2.3 -6.7 72 4.4 -4.2 207 30 309.4 310.1 289.0 321.0 3.69 35 622 4055 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.2 208 29 309.3 310.0 288.7 319.9 3.34 36 620 4080 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.9 208 29 309.6 310.2 288.3 318.7 2.86 37 614 4157 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.1 209 29 309.3 309.9 288.5 319.2 3.13 38 607 4248 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.2 210 28 309.9 310.4 288.2 318.2 2.61 39 603 4300 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.4 210 28 309.8 310.3 288.2 318.4 2.72 40 601 4326 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.0 210 28 310.1 310.5 287.9 317.5 2.32 41 598 4365 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.5 210 28 310.3 310.7 287.8 317.1 2.11 42 596 4392 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.3 210 28 310.1 310.6 288.1 317.9 2.41 43 592 4444 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.8 210 27 310.0 310.5 287.9 317.5 2.32 44 589 4484 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -9.1 210 27 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.4 2.14 45 587 4511 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.4 210 27 310.5 311.0 288.5 319.2 2.70 46 578 4632 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.6 210 27 311.2 311.6 288.2 318.4 2.22 47 576 4659 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.5 210 28 311.3 311.7 288.4 319.0 2.38 48 566 4795 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.7 210 30 312.1 312.4 287.6 316.4 1.28 49 564 4823 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -12.1 210 30 312.2 312.4 287.5 316.1 1.15 50 557 4920 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.5 210 31 312.4 312.7 288.2 318.4 1.83 51 545 5089 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.7 207 34 313.4 313.7 288.2 318.3 1.47 52 500 5750 -13.7 -17.3 74 3.6 -14.8 195 43 316.3 316.7 289.6 322.9 1.97 53 400 7420 -23.1 -24.4 89 1.3 -23.4 200 46 325.0 325.2 291.6 329.6 1.33 54 300 9450 -40.1 -43.8 68 3.7 -40.4 200 52 328.8 328.9 291.7 329.8 0.26 55 263 10336 -46.6 -56.4 32 9.8 -47.0 195 63 331.9 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.07 56 251 10644 -48.9 -60.9 23 12.0 -49.3 205 55 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.04 57 250 10670 -48.3 -65.3 12 17.0 -48.7 205 55 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 58 200 12140 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.4 240 49 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 59 150 14000 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.3 250 49 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 60 100 16560 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 250 23 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 61 94 16947 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 251 22 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 62 86 17502 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 250 19 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 63 83 17723 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 241 18 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 64 79 18032 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 223 17 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 65 78 18112 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 213 16 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 66 70 18790 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 245 10 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 67 67 19062 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 229 11 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 68 50 20890 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 355 5 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 69 49 21017 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 6 6 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.0 0.00 70 46 21413 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 50 8 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 71 35 23137 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 23 7 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 72 31 23910 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 37 10 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 73 30 24120 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 15 11 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 74 28 24564 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 11 11 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 75 27 24799 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.0 45 12 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 76 25 25296 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.4 115 10 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 77 24 25561 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.2 89 10 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 78 23 25837 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.2 62 10 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 79 23 25837 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.2 62 10 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 80 22 26125 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.2 59 12 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 81 20 26740 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.3 45 7 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 82 18 27424 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -54.1 70 14 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 83 17 27795 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.1 119 9 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 84 13 29550 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -53.2 50 23 780.7 780.7 326.8 780.9 0.02 85 13 29550 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -53.2 50 23 780.7 780.7 326.8 780.9 0.02 86 12 30077 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -54.5 79 16 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.3 0.02 87 10 31280 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -53.4 85 14 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.0 0.03 88 8.1 32690 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -53.2 76 20 908.0 908.1 329.6 908.5 0.05 89 7.7 33033 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -52.4 74 22 930.1 930.2 330.0 930.7 0.05 90 7.6 33121 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -52.2 73 22 935.2 935.3 330.1 935.8 0.06 91 7.0 33680 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -52.8 70 25 955.8 955.9 330.5 956.5 0.06 92 6.7 33976 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -53.3 965.4 965.4 330.6 966.1 0.07 93 6.5 34182 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -52.5 983.1 983.1 330.9 984.0 0.08 94 5.9 34839 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -54.0 1000.3 1000.3 331.2 1001.1 0.07 95 5.7 35072 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -53.9 1012.8 1012.8 331.4 1013.6 0.07 96 5.4 35441 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -52.9 1042.8 1042.9 331.8 1044.1 0.11 TRP 251 10644 -48.9 -60.9 23 12.0 -49.3 205 55 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.04 WND 263 10336 -46.6 -56.4 32 9.8 -47.0 195 63 331.9 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5659.00 m Freezing level: 650.00 mb = 3703.27 m = 12149.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 748.12 mb = 2558.32 m = 8393.33 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.15 % Est. max temperature: 27.17 C = 80.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 738.39 mb = 2666.53 m = 8748.34 ft T: 7.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 8.75 C Layer 744.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 643.59 mb = 3782.57 m = 12409.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.63 C = 90.74 F Cap Strength: 6.02 C Lifted Index: 4.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.98 C Showalter Index: 2.25 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 113.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69075.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.32 mb = 2779.35 m = 9118.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 41 18 -11.8 -13.4 1 942 610 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 8 17 -2.5 -17.2 2 925 767 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 25 17 -7.0 -15.1 3 909 914 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 33 15 -8.3 -12.8 4 877 1219 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 68 16 -14.8 -5.9 5 850 1490 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 75 12 -11.8 -3.1 6 847 1524 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 82 12 -12.0 -1.8 7 816 1829 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 111 10 -9.0 3.4 8 787 2134 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 109 8 -7.8 2.7 9 758 2438 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 163 8 -2.2 7.2 10 731 2743 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 202 12 4.3 10.8 11 700 3104 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 175 16 -1.5 16.4 12 678 3353 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 159 19 -6.7 17.8 13 652 3658 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 168 18 -3.9 17.7 14 604 4267 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 168 14 -3.0 13.8 15 581 4572 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 165 13 -3.5 12.9 16 559 4877 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 175 16 -1.5 16.4 17 500 5750 195 43 11.1 41.5 | 169 32 -5.8 31.1 18 497 5791 195 45 11.6 43.5 | 171 33 -5.3 33.0 19 477 6096 195 45 11.6 43.5 | 171 33 -5.3 33.0 20 458 6401 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 171 26 -4.0 25.3 21 400 7420 200 46 15.7 43.2 | 178 33 -1.2 32.8 22 389 7620 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 186 33 3.3 33.1 23 357 8230 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 193 32 7.0 31.1 24 313 9144 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 181 38 0.8 38.4 25 300 9450 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 181 38 0.8 38.4 26 263 10336 195 63 16.3 60.9 | 179 50 -0.7 50.4 27 262 10363 195 63 16.3 60.9 | 179 50 -0.7 50.4 28 251 10644 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 189 40 6.3 39.4 29 250 10670 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 189 40 6.3 39.4 30 228 11278 205 43 18.2 39.0 | 182 29 1.2 28.5 31 208 11887 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 233 35 28.1 21.1 32 200 12140 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 241 29 25.5 14.1 33 164 13411 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 259 27 26.3 5.3 34 157 13716 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 242 18 15.9 8.6 35 150 14000 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 258 30 29.1 6.3 36 150 14021 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 249 32 30.2 11.5 37 123 15240 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 288 11 10.1 -3.2 38 117 15545 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 206 2 1.1 2.2 39 107 16154 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 253 17 16.6 5.2 40 100 16560 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 299 5 4.7 -2.6 41 97 16764 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 299 5 4.7 -2.6 42 88 17374 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 346 6 1.4 -5.5 43 80 17983 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 97 4 -3.9 0.5 44 76 18288 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 103 15 -14.5 3.3 45 70 18790 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 52 10 -7.9 -6.2 46 69 18898 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 90 11 -11.0 -0.0 47 66 19202 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 52 10 -7.9 -6.2 48 62 19507 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 47 10 -7.6 -7.0 49 50 20890 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 47 23 -16.5 -15.4 50 47 21336 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 52 26 -21.0 -16.2 51 44 21641 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 69 29 -27.0 -10.4 52 42 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 20 -17.0 -10.4 53 32 23774 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 51 29 -22.7 -18.6 54 30 24079 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 52 30 -23.4 -18.1 55 30 24120 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 43 29 -19.8 -21.1 56 29 24384 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 40 24 -15.6 -18.3 57 27 24689 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 45 32 -22.5 -22.2 58 26 24994 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 66 30 -27.8 -12.4 59 25 25298 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 77 27 -26.0 -6.2 60 23 25908 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 57 30 -25.2 -16.2 61 22 26213 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 59 33 -28.2 -16.9 62 20 26740 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 55 27 -21.9 -15.4 63 19 27127 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 56 30 -24.6 -16.9 64 18 27432 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 63 34 -30.1 -15.2 65 17 27737 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 79 26 -25.2 -4.7 66 16 28042 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 65 23 -20.9 -9.7 67 16 28346 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 51 29 -22.7 -18.6 68 14 28956 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 37 28 -17.0 -22.4 69 14 29261 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 51 34 -26.6 -21.9 70 13 29566 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 54 43 -34.6 -25.2 71 12 29870 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 71 33 -31.0 -10.4 72 12 30175 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 66 37 -33.4 -14.8 73 10 31280 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 69 33 -30.9 -11.7 74 7 33680 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 65 45 -40.5 -19.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.4 at 26.6 knts Storm direction: 238.4 at 19.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 4.8 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.9 neg: -86.1 tot: 26.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 105.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 12 23 17| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 29.5 -44.4 -14.9 -29.8 -0.18| 17.5 -3.1 1000 278 9 34 14| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 66.1 -44.4 21.7 21.7 0.23| 15.4 3.6 1500 248 10 49 10| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 86.7 -44.4 42.3 28.2 0.37| 13.1 4.8 2000 234 12 66 8| 1.7 4.4 6.1| 98.7 -44.8 53.9 26.9 0.44| 11.8 5.2 2500 229 15 85 5| 1.4 5.1 6.5|112.9 -52.3 60.6 24.2 0.42| 11.7 4.9 3000 222 18 120 6| 1.2 4.8 5.9|112.9 -86.1 26.9 9.0 0.25| 11.3 2.8 4000 216 21 144 8| 1.1 3.6 4.7|124.3 -87.3 37.0 9.2 0.25| 9.3 2.3 5000 213 23 155 10| 0.9 4.1 5.0|133.9 -93.6 40.3 8.1 0.23| 8.8 2.0 6000 208 27 161 14| 1.1 4.1 5.2|140.6-104.2 36.4 6.1 0.19| 8.7 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250914.06.gif