UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 16 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 16 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 969 405 24.6 13.6 50 11.0 17.4 290 8 300.4 302.3 291.8 330.3 10.15 2 925 800 20.8 13.8 64 7.0 16.3 310 12 300.6 302.6 292.3 332.3 10.78 3 850 1524 14.0 12.3 89 1.7 12.9 300 11 300.8 302.8 292.3 332.1 10.63 4 826 1765 11.8 11.8 100 0.0 11.8 301 9 301.0 302.9 292.3 332.1 10.59 5 788 2159 9.8 9.8 100 0.0 9.8 239 5 302.9 304.7 292.2 331.7 9.70 6 771 2341 10.4 8.3 87 2.1 9.1 230 7 305.4 307.1 292.3 332.4 8.95 7 762 2439 10.2 7.7 84 2.5 8.7 225 8 306.3 307.9 292.4 332.5 8.69 8 756 2505 9.8 7.7 87 2.1 8.5 230 8 306.5 308.2 292.5 333.0 8.76 9 746 2616 10.0 5.2 72 4.8 7.2 239 9 307.9 309.3 291.9 330.6 7.45 10 706 3073 6.2 3.3 82 2.9 4.6 250 12 308.6 309.9 291.6 329.7 6.89 11 702 3120 6.2 3.4 82 2.8 4.6 240 13 309.1 310.4 291.9 330.5 6.98 12 700 3143 6.2 3.1 81 3.1 4.5 235 14 309.4 310.6 291.8 330.4 6.85 13 683 3344 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.7 230 17 310.6 311.7 291.3 328.6 5.77 14 677 3416 5.0 1.5 78 3.5 3.1 230 17 311.0 312.2 291.9 330.6 6.31 15 674 3452 5.0 0.2 71 4.8 2.4 230 17 311.4 312.5 291.5 329.4 5.77 16 665 3562 4.0 -0.4 73 4.4 1.7 230 18 311.4 312.5 291.4 328.9 5.59 17 659 3635 3.6 1.4 86 2.2 2.4 230 18 311.8 313.0 292.2 331.8 6.44 18 648 3772 3.2 1.2 87 2.0 2.1 232 18 312.9 314.1 292.5 333.0 6.46 19 621 4116 1.4 0.5 94 0.9 0.9 237 17 314.6 315.9 293.0 334.8 6.40 20 604 4339 0.6 -1.8 84 2.4 -0.6 244 16 316.2 317.3 292.7 333.9 5.56 21 600 4392 0.6 -2.2 81 2.8 -0.9 249 16 316.8 317.9 292.8 334.1 5.43 22 590 4527 0.0 -3.2 79 3.2 -1.6 260 15 317.6 318.6 292.8 334.1 5.13 23 558 4970 -3.9 -3.9 100 0.0 -3.9 259 16 318.1 319.1 293.0 334.7 5.14 24 549 5099 -4.7 -4.7 100 0.0 -4.7 257 16 318.7 319.6 292.9 334.5 4.92 25 524 5464 -6.7 -6.7 100 0.0 -6.7 228 17 320.5 321.4 293.0 335.0 4.42 26 521 5509 -6.3 -7.9 88 1.6 -7.0 225 17 321.6 322.3 293.0 334.8 4.05 27 510 5676 -7.1 -9.8 81 2.7 -8.2 222 13 322.6 323.3 292.9 334.4 3.56 28 508 5706 -6.9 -11.9 67 5.0 -8.9 221 13 323.2 323.8 292.6 333.3 3.02 29 507 5722 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -9.1 221 12 323.1 323.7 292.6 333.1 2.98 30 500 5830 -8.1 -13.0 68 4.9 -10.0 230 10 323.2 323.7 292.4 332.6 2.81 31 487 6035 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.7 230 13 323.9 324.4 292.2 331.8 2.35 32 448 6676 -15.3 -16.7 89 1.4 -15.8 261 17 324.4 324.9 292.3 332.3 2.31 33 424 7092 -18.3 -18.3 100 0.0 -18.3 274 19 325.7 326.2 292.5 333.0 2.13 34 423 7109 -18.3 -19.0 94 0.7 -18.5 272 19 326.0 326.4 292.5 332.9 2.01 35 419 7181 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.8 266 18 328.6 328.9 292.6 333.3 1.32 36 418 7199 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.6 265 18 329.1 329.4 292.7 333.9 1.35 37 411 7326 -17.3 -22.0 67 4.7 -18.7 255 18 329.9 330.3 293.2 335.6 1.60 38 400 7530 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.9 245 19 331.5 331.7 293.3 335.9 1.24 39 394 7642 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.7 245 20 331.9 332.1 293.3 336.1 1.18 40 387 7775 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.6 247 19 333.0 333.2 293.4 336.2 0.87 41 375 8008 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.4 243 19 333.7 333.8 293.3 336.0 0.63 42 374 8027 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.6 241 19 333.7 333.8 293.3 336.0 0.62 43 372 8067 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -24.0 237 20 333.6 333.8 293.3 335.9 0.60 44 351 8491 -24.3 -39.3 24 15.0 -26.6 210 19 335.7 335.8 293.6 337.1 0.36 45 337 8785 -27.1 -40.1 28 13.0 -28.9 198 15 335.8 335.9 293.6 337.2 0.35 46 329 8957 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -30.2 203 14 336.5 336.5 293.7 337.4 0.23 47 306 9471 -32.5 -48.5 19 16.0 -34.0 223 15 337.7 337.7 293.9 338.3 0.15 48 300 9610 -33.7 -48.7 21 15.0 -35.0 225 15 337.9 337.9 294.0 338.5 0.15 49 284 9993 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -38.0 230 14 338.3 338.4 294.1 339.0 0.15 50 256 10701 -44.1 -49.1 57 5.0 -44.4 238 13 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.9 0.17 51 253 10780 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -45.0 239 13 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.1 0.16 52 250 10860 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 240 13 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.3 0.14 53 246 10967 -45.9 -53.9 40 8.0 -46.3 249 14 339.4 339.4 294.3 339.8 0.10 54 241 11103 -47.1 -54.1 45 7.0 -47.4 240 14 339.6 339.6 294.3 340.0 0.10 55 240 11131 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 237 14 339.7 339.7 294.3 340.1 0.09 56 239 11158 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.5 235 14 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.7 0.06 57 235 11270 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.6 226 14 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.04 58 200 12320 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.2 255 10 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 59 150 14140 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 210 11 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 60 132 14934 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 245 11 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 61 100 16650 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 235 14 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 90 17301 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 235 14 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 63 83 17802 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.6 233 12 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 64 70 18860 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 255 9 457.9 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 65 66 19229 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 253 10 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 66 63 19521 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 231 7 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 67 60 19829 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.1 207 5 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 68 57 20153 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 165 15 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 69 50 20980 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.7 0 0 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.01 70 43 21939 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.1 145 10 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.01 71 43 21939 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.4 145 10 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.01 72 40 22404 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.1 126 5 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 73 31 24057 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.2 101 11 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 74 31 24057 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.2 101 11 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 75 30 24270 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.6 120 11 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 76 28 24720 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.5 88 15 621.3 621.3 321.6 621.4 0.02 77 26 25204 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.1 86 11 632.9 632.9 322.0 633.0 0.02 78 25 25462 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.3 79 13 647.5 647.5 322.6 647.6 0.02 79 24 25731 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.4 78 17 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.3 0.02 80 22 26306 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.8 98 22 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.2 0.02 81 20 26940 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -49.6 90 19 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.5 0.03 82 19 27285 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -49.7 102 17 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.5 0.04 83 16 28432 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.9 94 13 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.2 0.04 84 15 28862 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.2 116 18 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.4 0.04 85 14 29322 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 60 14 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 86 12 30350 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -51.9 86 26 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.1 0.05 87 12 30350 -42.5 -79.5 1 37.0 -50.7 86 26 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.7 0.06 88 10 31590 -39.7 -77.7 1 38.0 -50.1 90 37 871.4 871.4 328.8 872.4 0.10 89 7.6 33470 -38.1 -77.1 1 39.0 -50.8 102 37 949.0 949.0 330.4 950.5 0.14 90 7.0 34040 -34.7 -75.7 1 41.0 -49.9 105 37 985.6 985.7 331.0 987.8 0.19 91 6.5 34560 -32.1 -75.1 1 43.0 -49.4 1017.7 1017.8 331.5 1020.4 0.22 92 6.2 34894 -32.7 -74.7 1 42.0 -49.9 1029.0 1029.1 331.6 1032.1 0.25 TRP 132 14934 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 245 11 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 590.00 mb = 4527.01 m = 14852.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 610.97 mb = 4246.64 m = 13932.39 ft Precipitable water: 1.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.82 % Est. max temperature: 25.46 C = 77.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.39 mb = 1781.77 m = 5845.65 ft T: 11.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km ThetaE index: 3.27 C Layer 746.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 826.56 mb = 1759.69 m = 5773.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.11 C = 77.20 F Cap Strength: 2.69 C Lifted Index: 2.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.23 C Showalter Index: 2.13 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.40 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 179.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 830.98 mb = 1714.74 m = 5625.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 795.98 mb = 2075.12 m = 6808.04 ft Equ Level (EL): 785.98 mb = 2180.83 m = 7154.87 ft B at Equ Level: 0.21 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 775.98 mb = 2287.67 m = 7505.39 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 72 2 -2.0 -0.7 1 946 610 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 23 5 -1.8 -4.3 2 925 800 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 3 6 -0.3 -5.6 3 913 914 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 356 6 0.5 -6.3 4 881 1219 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 6 4 -0.5 -4.2 5 850 1524 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 359 3 0.0 -3.4 6 850 1524 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 20 4 -1.3 -3.7 7 819 1829 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 35 3 -1.7 -2.4 8 790 2134 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 132 7 -5.2 4.6 9 762 2438 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 154 9 -3.8 7.7 10 734 2743 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 179 6 -0.1 5.5 11 708 3048 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 193 5 1.1 4.9 12 700 3143 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 191 10 2.0 10.1 13 682 3353 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 195 13 3.5 13.0 14 656 3658 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 197 14 4.3 13.7 15 608 4267 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 203 11 4.4 10.1 16 585 4572 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 238 6 5.5 3.4 17 563 4877 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 232 8 6.3 4.9 18 542 5182 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 224 9 6.0 6.2 19 522 5486 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 190 14 2.5 14.1 20 502 5791 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 167 11 -2.4 10.5 21 500 5830 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 168 9 -1.8 8.5 22 483 6096 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 186 11 1.2 11.1 23 428 7010 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 277 9 9.2 -1.2 24 411 7315 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 230 10 7.9 6.7 25 400 7530 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 217 13 7.7 10.1 26 395 7620 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 219 14 8.6 10.5 27 379 7925 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 222 11 7.4 8.2 28 363 8230 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 194 20 4.7 18.9 29 334 8839 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 159 17 -5.9 15.6 30 320 9144 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 178 13 -0.5 12.8 31 300 9610 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 185 13 1.1 12.7 32 250 10860 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 192 9 1.8 8.6 33 246 10973 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 208 8 3.7 6.9 34 224 11582 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 163 16 -4.7 15.2 35 200 12320 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 182 5 0.2 4.7 36 185 12802 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 289 6 6.0 -2.1 37 177 13106 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 29 6 -3.1 -5.6 38 168 13411 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 23 5 -1.8 -4.3 39 160 13716 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 92 8 -8.5 0.4 40 153 14021 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 107 8 -7.5 2.3 41 150 14140 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 161 12 -4.0 11.6 42 146 14326 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 161 12 -4.0 11.6 43 139 14630 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 233 2 1.5 1.1 44 132 14934 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 184 7 0.5 6.7 45 132 14935 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 165 9 -2.4 9.2 46 126 15240 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 191 7 1.4 7.2 47 120 15545 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 163 10 -3.1 9.7 48 114 15850 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 166 15 -3.6 14.8 49 108 16154 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 171 17 -2.7 16.6 50 103 16459 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 195 11 2.8 10.7 51 100 16650 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 191 10 2.0 10.1 52 98 16764 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 191 10 2.0 10.1 53 93 17069 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 183 14 0.8 14.3 54 89 17374 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 196 9 2.6 9.1 55 85 17678 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 187 10 1.2 9.5 56 81 17983 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 168 9 -1.8 8.5 57 77 18288 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 217 5 3.3 4.3 58 73 18593 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 192 9 1.8 8.6 59 70 18860 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 170 4 -0.8 4.4 60 70 18898 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 187 10 1.2 9.5 61 66 19202 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 182 5 0.2 4.7 62 60 19812 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 127 9 -7.5 5.5 63 57 20117 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 139 23 -15.0 17.1 64 55 20422 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 152 13 -6.1 11.5 65 50 20980 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 102 10 -9.5 2.1 66 47 21336 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 101 11 -10.5 2.0 67 45 21641 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 110 24 -22.2 8.0 68 43 21946 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 124 18 -15.2 10.3 69 39 22555 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 107 13 -12.1 3.6 70 37 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 81 18 -18.1 -2.9 71 36 23165 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 98 28 -27.4 3.7 72 34 23470 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 124 22 -17.8 12.0 73 32 23774 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 88 19 -19.1 -0.5 74 30 24270 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 112 20 -19.0 7.6 75 29 24384 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 104 29 -27.8 7.0 76 27 24994 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 87 21 -21.1 -1.0 77 26 25298 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 96 21 -20.5 2.1 78 25 25603 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 83 23 -22.6 -2.7 79 22 26213 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 104 36 -34.6 8.8 80 21 26518 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 92 22 -22.4 1.0 81 20 26822 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 111 29 -26.7 10.1 82 20 26940 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 94 29 -28.5 2.1 83 19 27127 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 104 25 -24.0 6.0 84 19 27432 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 101 29 -28.2 5.4 85 17 28042 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 115 32 -29.4 13.6 86 16 28346 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 96 22 -21.5 2.1 87 15 28956 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 114 28 -25.9 11.6 88 14 29261 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 76 20 -19.3 -4.8 89 14 29566 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 84 30 -29.8 -3.3 90 13 29870 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 76 32 -31.2 -8.1 91 12 30175 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 90 33 -33.4 -0.0 92 10 31590 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 93 47 -46.5 2.1 93 7 34040 105 37 -35.7 9.6 | 104 47 -45.2 11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.4 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 282.4 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 3.7 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.4 neg: -5.9 tot: 14.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 15.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 10 15 4| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 0.0 -5.2 -5.2 -10.4 -0.73| 6.8 -5.0 1000 307 11 8 5| 3.1 1.3 4.4| 1.1 -5.4 -4.3 -4.3 -0.46| 4.8 -2.2 1500 305 11 11 4| 2.1 2.3 4.3| 4.1 -5.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.00| 5.0 -0.0 2000 297 10 24 2| 1.6 3.7 5.2| 10.0 -5.6 4.5 2.2 0.19| 6.0 1.2 2500 287 9 31 1| 2.1 2.9 5.1| 17.3 -5.6 11.7 4.7 0.30| 5.8 1.7 3000 275 10 210 1| 1.8 3.7 5.5| 20.4 -5.9 14.4 4.8 0.26| 6.4 1.7 4000 259 12 207 5| 2.1 2.8 4.8| 32.4 -5.9 26.5 6.6 0.31| 5.8 1.8 5000 258 13 212 6| 1.9 3.0 4.9| 37.9 -23.2 14.7 2.9 0.17| 5.9 1.0 6000 252 13 205 7| 2.0 2.3 4.3| 58.6 -45.0 13.5 2.3 0.15| 6.4 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250816.06.gif