UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 16 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 16 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 SFC 963 405 28.6 10.6 33 18.0 17.2 10 4 305.0 306.6 291.7 330.2 8.36 2 954 488 28.8 8.8 29 20.0 16.4 338 7 306.0 307.4 291.3 328.7 7.46 3 925 758 26.8 7.8 30 19.0 15.1 300 9 306.7 308.1 291.3 328.6 7.19 4 865 1345 23.0 4.0 29 19.0 12.0 286 7 308.7 309.8 290.8 326.9 5.90 5 858 1416 22.8 1.8 25 21.0 11.0 283 6 309.2 310.2 290.3 325.0 5.08 6 850 1497 22.4 2.4 27 20.0 11.1 280 5 309.6 310.6 290.6 326.2 5.35 7 815 1861 20.6 6.6 40 14.0 12.1 275 2 311.4 312.9 293.0 334.7 7.52 8 813 1883 20.6 6.6 40 14.0 12.0 287 2 311.7 313.1 293.0 335.0 7.54 9 798 2043 19.2 6.2 43 13.0 11.3 16 3 311.8 313.3 293.0 335.0 7.47 10 778 2261 17.8 3.8 39 14.0 9.6 80 3 312.6 313.8 292.4 332.8 6.47 11 768 2371 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.5 89 3 312.5 314.0 293.6 337.2 7.99 12 755 2516 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.1 116 4 312.9 314.5 293.9 338.1 8.12 13 742 2664 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 8.7 160 6 313.4 314.8 293.3 335.8 7.18 14 738 2709 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 7.5 173 6 314.1 315.2 292.4 332.7 5.91 15 724 2871 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 6.8 191 10 313.8 315.0 292.5 333.0 6.12 16 719 2929 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 5.3 194 12 314.7 315.6 291.6 329.5 4.66 17 718 2941 14.0 -9.0 19 23.0 3.4 194 12 315.7 316.2 290.1 324.5 2.69 18 717 2953 14.4 -9.6 18 24.0 3.4 195 13 316.3 316.7 290.2 324.7 2.57 19 704 3107 13.0 -5.0 28 18.0 4.0 203 17 316.4 317.1 291.3 328.4 3.74 20 700 3155 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 5.8 205 18 316.2 317.3 292.8 334.1 5.63 21 692 3251 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 5.8 203 17 316.1 317.3 293.2 335.6 6.13 22 689 3287 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.6 202 17 316.3 317.5 293.2 335.6 6.07 23 684 3348 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 4.8 200 16 316.5 317.6 292.8 334.1 5.52 24 672 3494 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.2 204 16 316.3 317.6 293.7 337.5 6.69 25 671 3507 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.7 205 16 316.5 317.7 293.4 336.2 6.23 26 667 3556 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.2 206 16 316.8 317.8 292.4 332.6 4.95 27 658 3668 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 1.7 210 16 317.1 317.9 291.8 330.3 4.07 28 655 3706 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.3 212 15 317.3 317.9 290.9 327.0 2.95 29 641 3883 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -1.4 220 12 317.7 318.1 290.3 325.3 2.30 30 640 3896 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -1.4 221 12 317.8 318.3 290.4 325.5 2.30 31 614 4234 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.4 204 4 318.6 319.2 291.0 327.5 2.69 32 579 4709 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -4.9 85 5 321.7 322.1 291.2 328.1 1.89 33 565 4906 1.8 -26.2 10 28.0 -6.8 35 6 323.7 323.9 290.7 326.6 0.80 34 552 5093 0.2 -29.8 8 30.0 -8.1 35 9 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.1 0.58 35 542 5239 0.4 -38.6 3 39.0 -8.7 33 10 325.9 326.0 290.8 326.9 0.25 36 541 5254 0.4 -38.6 3 39.0 -8.7 33 10 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.0 0.25 37 500 5880 -4.3 -40.3 4 36.0 -11.9 10 7 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.23 38 400 7590 -18.3 -43.3 9 25.0 -22.1 25 11 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.21 39 359 8389 -25.1 -47.1 11 22.0 -27.6 359 16 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.15 40 347 8636 -27.1 -51.1 8 24.0 -29.4 356 17 333.0 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.10 41 340 8783 -27.9 -56.9 5 29.0 -30.2 359 17 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 42 300 9670 -35.5 -56.5 10 21.0 -36.8 5 18 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.06 43 265 10519 -42.1 -64.1 7 22.0 -42.9 349 17 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.03 44 258 10699 -43.5 -62.5 11 19.0 -44.2 345 17 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.5 0.03 45 250 10910 -44.9 -62.9 12 18.0 -45.5 340 16 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.03 46 209 12087 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 310 12 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.03 47 204 12243 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 305 13 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 48 200 12370 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.2 305 20 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 49 199 12402 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 301 19 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.01 50 185 12866 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -55.6 309 23 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 51 183 12936 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 308 25 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.00 52 154 14025 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 312 28 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 53 150 14190 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 315 27 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 54 146 14360 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 316 26 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 55 144 14446 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 316 25 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 56 141 14578 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 317 24 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 57 129 15132 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 319 20 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 58 112 16005 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 310 23 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 59 100 16700 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 315 28 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 60 90 17349 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 324 25 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 61 81 18001 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 348 13 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 62 78 18236 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 325 7 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 63 70 18910 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 60 15 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 66 19275 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 69 16 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 61 19764 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 82 14 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 66 58 20076 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 85 13 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 67 58 20076 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 85 13 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 68 57 20185 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 65 12 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 69 54 20524 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 16 14 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 70 53 20642 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.6 27 17 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 71 50 21010 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 30 10 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 72 41 22278 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 66 26 548.1 548.1 318.0 548.1 0.01 73 39 22599 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 80 29 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 74 32 23871 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -54.8 81 13 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 75 31 24076 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -53.2 93 16 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 76 30 24290 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.3 105 19 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 77 20 26950 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.9 60 26 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 78 17 28030 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -51.5 80 29 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.7 0.02 79 16 28434 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.0 97 34 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.1 0.02 80 14 29332 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -49.6 96 29 784.6 784.6 326.8 785.0 0.04 81 13 29834 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.7 85 26 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.04 82 12 30379 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -49.3 85 31 827.1 827.1 327.9 827.6 0.05 83 11 30974 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.1 85 36 845.0 845.0 328.3 845.5 0.05 84 10 31630 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -48.8 85 41 882.5 882.6 329.1 883.4 0.08 85 9.2 32211 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -48.1 914.6 914.6 329.7 915.8 0.12 86 9.0 32365 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -48.2 921.1 921.1 329.8 922.3 0.11 87 8.3 32931 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -49.3 936.4 936.4 330.1 937.5 0.11 88 7.8 33365 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.3 956.4 956.4 330.5 957.8 0.13 TRP 112 16005 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 310 23 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5815.00 m Freezing level: 537.51 mb = 5307.37 m = 17412.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.83 mb = 3733.15 m = 12247.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.26 % Est. max temperature: 35.18 C = 95.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 740.12 mb = 2685.05 m = 8809.10 ft T: 14.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.13 C/km ThetaE index: 8.57 C Layer 719.0- 717.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 530.91 mb = 5403.62 m = 17728.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.85 C = 121.74 F Cap Strength: 8.61 C Lifted Index: 7.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.17 C Showalter Index: 8.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 45.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67827.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 688.18 mb = 3297.02 m = 10816.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 82 6 -6.0 -0.9 1 941 610 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 280 6 5.9 -1.0 2 925 758 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 300 3 2.5 -1.4 3 909 914 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 67 3 -2.5 -1.0 4 877 1219 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 261 2 2.2 0.3 5 850 1497 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 170 2 -0.4 2.2 6 818 1829 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 135 5 -3.4 3.4 7 789 2134 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 104 8 -8.2 2.0 8 761 2438 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 112 9 -8.3 3.3 9 735 2743 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 155 11 -4.7 10.0 10 700 3155 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 187 20 2.3 19.4 11 683 3353 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 180 18 0.1 18.1 12 658 3658 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 189 17 2.7 16.9 13 634 3962 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 190 10 1.7 10.1 14 610 4267 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 144 7 -4.3 5.9 15 566 4877 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 78 9 -8.8 -1.8 16 545 5182 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 65 12 -11.1 -5.1 17 500 5880 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 60 8 -6.5 -3.8 18 486 6096 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 47 11 -8.2 -7.6 19 467 6401 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 24 13 -5.3 -11.9 20 415 7315 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 10 6 -1.1 -6.0 21 400 7590 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 55 12 -10.0 -6.9 22 398 7620 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 51 12 -9.1 -7.3 23 351 8534 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 16 14 -3.8 -13.9 24 323 9144 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 26 15 -6.8 -13.9 25 300 9670 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 25 16 -6.9 -14.9 26 283 10058 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 19 17 -5.3 -15.9 27 250 10910 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 359 12 0.1 -12.0 28 248 10973 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 11 13 -2.6 -12.7 29 236 11278 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 338 12 4.4 -10.9 30 215 11887 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 334 8 3.7 -7.7 31 206 12192 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 311 5 3.7 -3.2 32 200 12370 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 307 14 11.1 -8.4 33 196 12497 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 283 9 8.8 -2.1 34 187 12802 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 314 16 11.5 -11.1 35 170 13411 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 300 28 24.1 -13.9 36 150 14190 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 319 21 13.8 -16.0 37 127 15240 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 329 13 6.9 -11.5 38 121 15545 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 279 14 14.0 -2.1 39 115 15850 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 300 11 9.4 -5.4 40 112 16005 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 314 17 12.3 -11.7 41 109 16154 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 278 13 13.0 -1.8 42 104 16459 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 320 17 10.9 -13.2 43 100 16700 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 319 22 14.5 -16.7 44 94 17069 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 319 22 14.5 -16.7 45 90 17374 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 333 20 9.0 -17.4 46 85 17678 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 17 18 -5.3 -16.9 47 81 17983 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 15 11 -2.9 -10.7 48 77 18288 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 44 2 -1.5 -1.5 49 74 18593 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 10 6 -1.1 -6.0 50 70 18898 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 62 16 -14.3 -7.7 51 70 18910 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 76 19 -18.3 -4.4 52 67 19202 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 79 20 -19.8 -3.7 53 64 19507 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 92 19 -19.1 0.6 54 58 20117 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 96 18 -18.3 1.9 55 55 20422 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 42 9 -6.2 -6.9 56 52 20726 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 52 21 -16.8 -13.3 57 50 21010 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 62 12 -10.3 -5.6 58 50 21031 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 88 19 -18.9 -0.6 59 48 21336 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 62 12 -10.3 -5.6 60 45 21641 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 42 21 -14.2 -16.0 61 43 21946 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 58 27 -23.0 -14.6 62 41 22250 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 63 39 22555 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 82 35 -34.3 -4.7 64 37 22860 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 108 28 -26.6 8.8 65 36 23165 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 92 29 -29.2 1.0 66 34 23470 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 104 33 -31.9 7.8 67 33 23774 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 91 16 -16.0 0.2 68 30 24290 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 109 25 -23.7 8.0 69 30 24384 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 108 30 -28.5 9.3 70 28 24689 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 109 25 -23.7 8.0 71 27 24994 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 124 23 -19.3 12.8 72 26 25298 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 105 23 -22.1 6.0 73 23 25908 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 110 18 -16.9 6.2 74 22 26213 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 101 16 -15.3 3.1 75 20 26822 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 73 24 -22.7 -6.9 76 20 26950 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 70 30 -27.8 -9.9 77 19 27127 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 88 30 -30.0 -1.3 78 19 27432 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 74 31 -29.8 -8.3 79 18 27737 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 95 35 -35.3 3.1 80 17 28042 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 87 34 -33.9 -2.0 81 16 28346 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 94 40 -40.3 3.1 82 16 28651 110 33 -31.0 11.3 | 112 39 -36.3 14.4 83 13 29870 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 91 31 -31.2 0.8 84 10 31630 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 89 46 -46.2 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.0 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 300.0 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.8 neg: -25.1 tot: 37.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.84 Bulk Shear: 2.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 8 309 2| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 3.4 -12.0 -8.7 -17.3 -0.34| 23.5 -7.9 1000 300 8 300 1| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 3.4 -14.0 -10.6 -10.6 -0.45| 15.3 -7.0 1500 295 6 219 0| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 3.4 -17.7 -14.3 -9.5 -0.50| 12.2 -6.1 2000 300 5 118 1| 2.3 1.8 4.1| 7.9 -19.8 -12.0 -6.0 -0.41| 10.9 -4.5 2500 282 6 183 2| 2.6 1.4 4.1| 41.8 -19.8 22.0 8.8 -0.11| 11.4 -1.3 3000 238 7 187 7| 2.8 1.2 4.0| 62.8 -25.1 37.7 12.6 -0.04| 11.0 -0.4 4000 225 8 183 9| 1.3 0.4 1.6| 75.0 -45.0 29.9 7.5 -0.10| 10.6 -1.1 5000 229 8 184 8| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 75.0 -80.8 -5.9 -1.2 -0.22| 10.1 -2.2 6000 270 8 223 4| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 75.0-102.3 -27.3 -4.6 -0.26| 9.4 -2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250716.06.gif