UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 16 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 16 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 969 405 23.2 9.2 41 14.0 14.7 40 6 299.0 300.4 289.1 321.3 7.55 2 940 662 22.8 5.8 33 17.0 13.0 332 8 301.2 302.4 288.6 319.6 6.16 3 925 798 21.6 4.6 33 17.0 12.0 300 10 301.4 302.5 288.3 318.6 5.75 4 857 1454 16.8 1.8 36 15.0 8.7 295 5 303.0 304.0 288.2 318.4 5.08 5 850 1524 16.2 2.2 39 14.0 8.6 290 5 303.1 304.1 288.5 319.1 5.28 6 792 2119 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.6 271 6 303.1 304.2 289.3 321.7 6.18 7 788 2161 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.7 267 6 303.1 304.3 289.5 322.6 6.48 8 771 2342 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.4 244 6 304.2 305.2 289.3 321.8 5.82 9 769 2364 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.0 241 6 304.4 305.4 289.0 320.9 5.43 10 742 2659 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.2 223 10 305.5 306.6 289.6 323.0 5.71 11 735 2737 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.7 220 11 305.7 306.7 289.5 322.6 5.52 12 727 2827 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 0.9 213 13 306.7 307.3 287.8 317.0 3.31 13 725 2850 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.5 212 14 306.5 307.1 287.6 316.5 3.21 14 720 2907 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.1 207 15 306.6 307.2 287.3 315.8 2.90 15 718 2929 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.1 205 16 306.7 307.3 287.5 316.4 3.10 16 713 2987 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.1 200 17 306.8 307.6 288.6 319.6 4.11 17 711 3010 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.7 198 18 307.1 307.8 288.4 319.0 3.82 18 709 3033 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.0 196 19 307.8 308.4 288.0 317.7 3.14 19 700 3137 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.0 195 19 307.6 308.3 288.4 319.0 3.65 20 691 3242 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.3 194 19 307.4 308.1 288.6 319.6 3.93 21 688 3277 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.9 194 18 307.5 308.2 288.3 318.8 3.60 22 669 3503 1.0 -4.0 69 5.0 -1.3 192 18 307.6 308.3 289.0 320.7 4.25 23 668 3515 0.8 -1.7 83 2.5 -0.4 191 18 307.5 308.4 289.7 323.1 5.06 24 664 3564 0.4 -2.0 84 2.4 -0.8 191 17 307.5 308.5 289.6 322.9 4.98 25 662 3588 0.2 -1.9 86 2.1 -0.9 191 17 307.6 308.5 289.7 323.1 5.03 26 657 3648 0.0 -3.6 77 3.6 -1.7 190 17 308.0 308.9 289.3 321.9 4.46 27 637 3895 -2.3 -3.6 91 1.3 -2.9 195 18 308.1 309.0 289.5 322.4 4.60 28 626 4033 -3.5 -5.2 88 1.7 -4.3 199 19 308.3 309.1 289.1 321.2 4.15 29 620 4109 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -6.1 201 20 308.9 309.5 288.2 318.3 2.95 30 619 4122 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.8 201 20 309.1 309.7 288.5 319.2 3.20 31 617 4147 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.3 202 20 309.1 309.7 288.2 318.4 2.92 32 614 4186 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.2 203 20 309.6 310.0 287.8 317.0 2.31 33 613 4199 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.4 203 20 309.5 309.9 287.7 316.8 2.27 34 611 4224 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.8 203 21 309.5 309.9 287.5 316.2 2.07 35 605 4302 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -10.1 205 21 310.4 310.5 286.4 312.9 0.74 36 590 4500 -5.3 -40.3 4 35.0 -11.8 205 16 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.2 0.19 37 578 4661 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -11.6 210 16 312.8 312.9 286.9 314.5 0.47 38 574 4715 -5.9 -41.9 4 36.0 -12.3 213 18 313.2 313.3 286.7 313.9 0.17 39 537 5233 -9.7 -48.7 3 39.0 -15.3 228 20 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.0 0.09 40 500 5780 -14.1 -46.1 5 32.0 -18.5 230 13 315.8 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.12 41 464 6341 -17.7 -46.7 6 29.0 -21.3 226 13 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.7 0.12 42 460 6406 -18.3 -34.3 23 16.0 -21.1 220 13 318.2 318.3 288.7 319.9 0.45 43 455 6487 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -21.7 224 14 318.5 318.5 288.7 319.9 0.39 44 433 6853 -21.9 -25.1 75 3.2 -22.6 235 18 319.2 319.4 289.7 323.2 1.15 45 432 6870 -22.1 -25.2 76 3.1 -22.8 235 18 319.2 319.4 289.7 323.1 1.14 46 431 6887 -22.3 -23.8 88 1.5 -22.7 235 19 319.1 319.4 289.8 323.6 1.30 47 422 7041 -23.5 -23.9 96 0.4 -23.6 235 22 319.5 319.8 290.0 324.0 1.31 48 418 7111 -23.5 -26.0 80 2.5 -24.1 235 23 320.4 320.6 290.0 324.2 1.10 49 417 7128 -23.7 -26.2 80 2.5 -24.2 235 24 320.3 320.6 290.0 324.1 1.08 50 411 7234 -24.5 -26.2 86 1.7 -24.9 235 26 320.6 320.9 290.1 324.5 1.10 51 402 7394 -25.7 -28.8 75 3.1 -26.3 235 29 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.88 52 400 7430 -25.9 -28.3 80 2.4 -26.3 235 30 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.6 0.93 53 397 7484 -26.3 -28.3 83 2.0 -26.7 235 30 321.5 321.7 290.2 324.8 0.94 54 395 7521 -26.5 -29.6 75 3.1 -27.1 235 30 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.6 0.83 55 393 7557 -26.9 -29.7 77 2.8 -27.4 235 31 321.6 321.8 290.2 324.6 0.83 56 300 9440 -42.9 -46.0 71 3.1 -43.1 225 31 324.9 324.9 290.5 325.7 0.21 57 250 10640 -53.5 -55.5 79 2.0 -53.5 225 18 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.08 58 239 10930 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 220 27 328.0 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.04 59 200 12080 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.5 240 40 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 60 150 13940 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.4 235 40 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 61 100 16540 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 240 28 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 89 17282 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 226 27 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.8 0.00 63 85 17572 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 218 27 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.7 0.00 64 84 17647 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 216 27 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 65 75 18357 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 235 10 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 66 70 18790 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 275 12 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 67 67 19067 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.0 272 12 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 68 60 19762 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 233 16 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 69 55 20312 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.6 230 14 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.8 0.00 70 50 20920 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 255 7 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 71 43 21881 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 96 18 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 72 40 22340 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.4 132 14 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.00 73 38 22669 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.5 92 10 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.01 74 35 23201 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.0 70 13 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.7 0.01 75 30 24200 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.2 100 15 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 76 27 24880 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 107 12 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 77 23 25920 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -53.4 93 15 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 78 21 26518 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -51.7 70 11 681.2 681.2 323.8 681.3 0.01 79 21 26518 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -51.5 70 11 681.8 681.8 323.9 681.9 0.02 80 20 26840 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.2 85 25 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 81 19 27178 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -52.1 80 24 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.02 82 18 27537 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -50.7 78 23 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.0 0.02 83 15 28756 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -50.4 91 27 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.9 0.03 84 15 28756 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -50.9 91 27 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.2 0.02 85 13 29721 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -49.6 60 22 803.5 803.5 327.3 803.8 0.04 86 10 31520 -36.7 -79.7 0 43.0 -48.8 95 27 882.5 882.6 329.1 883.3 0.07 87 9.4 31949 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.0 92 27 899.8 899.9 329.4 900.7 0.08 88 9.3 32023 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.0 91 27 903.3 903.4 329.5 904.2 0.08 89 9.2 32099 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.0 90 27 906.1 906.2 329.5 907.0 0.08 90 7.0 34010 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.3 75 28 993.0 993.1 331.1 994.9 0.16 91 6.8 34214 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.4 1002.1 1002.2 331.2 1004.1 0.17 92 6.6 34424 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -49.7 1009.0 1009.1 331.4 1011.0 0.16 93 6.3 34753 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -49.3 1031.1 1031.2 331.7 1033.9 0.23 94 6.0 35099 -30.5 -75.5 0 45.0 -49.4 1048.2 1048.3 331.9 1051.0 0.23 TRP 239 10930 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 220 27 328.0 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5661.00 m Freezing level: 657.00 mb = 3648.44 m = 11969.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.76 mb = 2897.91 m = 9507.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.40 % Est. max temperature: 27.26 C = 81.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 787.87 mb = 2162.24 m = 7093.89 ft T: 9.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.08 C/km ThetaE index: 7.18 C Layer 735.0- 718.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 663.50 mb = 3569.57 m = 11711.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.64 C = 88.95 F Cap Strength: 5.14 C Lifted Index: 2.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.52 C Showalter Index: 2.81 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 49.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.43 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57874.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 722.71 mb = 2875.66 m = 9434.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 61 16 -13.6 -7.6 1 946 610 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 39 13 -7.9 -9.8 2 925 798 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 8 8 -1.1 -8.0 3 913 914 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 355 7 0.6 -6.8 4 881 1219 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 37 9 -5.1 -6.9 5 850 1524 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 47 7 -5.0 -4.7 6 819 1829 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 34 5 -2.8 -4.2 7 790 2134 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 51 5 -3.7 -3.0 8 761 2438 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 99 5 -5.1 0.8 9 734 2743 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 154 6 -2.7 5.4 10 708 3048 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 163 16 -4.8 15.3 11 700 3137 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 163 16 -4.8 15.3 12 655 3658 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 154 15 -6.8 13.7 13 606 4267 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 177 16 -0.9 16.0 14 583 4572 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 158 10 -3.8 9.7 15 561 4877 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 207 16 7.2 13.9 16 519 5486 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 203 9 3.3 7.9 17 500 5780 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 182 5 0.2 5.3 18 499 5791 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 169 7 -1.4 6.9 19 479 6096 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 229 5 3.9 3.3 20 460 6401 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 169 7 -1.4 6.9 21 441 6706 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 205 6 2.5 5.6 22 400 7430 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 226 21 14.8 14.2 23 389 7620 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 227 22 15.7 14.8 24 313 9144 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 219 21 13.2 16.3 25 300 9440 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 213 22 12.2 18.9 26 250 10640 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 197 10 3.0 9.7 27 249 10668 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 197 10 3.0 9.7 28 239 10930 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 203 19 7.6 17.7 29 237 10973 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 189 14 2.3 14.2 30 216 11582 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 230 34 26.3 22.2 31 200 12080 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 236 30 24.9 17.0 32 171 13106 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 243 38 33.8 17.3 33 163 13411 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 249 30 27.8 10.7 34 150 13940 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 229 30 23.0 19.9 35 148 14021 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 229 31 23.8 20.5 36 122 15240 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 228 26 19.8 17.6 37 117 15545 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 242 27 23.8 12.6 38 111 15850 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 221 25 16.3 18.8 39 101 16459 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 249 23 21.3 8.3 40 100 16540 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 233 18 14.5 11.0 41 97 16764 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 233 18 14.5 11.0 42 83 17678 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 197 20 5.7 19.1 43 80 17983 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 243 4 3.4 1.8 44 76 18288 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 109 3 -2.8 1.0 45 72 18593 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 185 13 1.2 12.5 46 70 18790 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 331 5 2.2 -4.1 47 66 19202 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 323 4 2.3 -3.0 48 57 20117 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 179 13 -0.2 13.4 49 54 20422 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 192 3 0.7 3.0 50 52 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 73 10 -9.7 -3.0 51 50 20920 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 68 3 -3.0 -1.2 52 47 21336 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 66 5 -4.8 -2.2 53 45 21641 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 64 20 -17.9 -8.8 54 43 21946 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 94 29 -29.1 2.1 55 41 22250 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 99 25 -24.2 3.7 56 39 22555 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 118 14 -12.3 6.6 57 37 22860 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 32 15 -8.0 -12.9 58 35 23165 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 71 23 -22.0 -7.5 59 34 23470 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 71 26 -24.8 -8.5 60 32 23774 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 88 32 -31.7 -1.1 61 31 24079 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 94 29 -29.1 2.1 62 30 24200 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 89 25 -24.5 -0.4 63 29 24384 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 91 28 -28.5 0.3 64 28 24689 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 102 24 -23.6 5.0 65 27 24994 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 86 20 -19.6 -1.3 66 25 25298 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 101 18 -17.4 3.4 67 24 25603 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 69 20 -18.8 -7.3 68 23 25908 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 86 25 -24.7 -1.7 69 22 26213 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 71 30 -28.5 -9.9 70 21 26518 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 71 21 -20.1 -6.8 71 20 26822 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 55 21 -17.5 -12.2 72 20 26840 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 81 35 -34.6 -5.2 73 19 27127 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 78 34 -33.4 -7.2 74 18 27432 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 78 32 -31.4 -6.8 75 18 27737 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 74 34 -32.9 -9.2 76 17 28042 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 62 27 -23.7 -12.8 77 16 28346 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 60 36 -31.0 -17.9 78 15 28651 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 82 39 -38.6 -5.6 79 15 28956 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 92 33 -33.4 1.1 80 14 29261 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 83 26 -25.7 -3.0 81 13 29566 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 64 29 -26.2 -12.5 82 13 29870 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 64 34 -30.5 -15.0 83 12 30175 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 84 30 -29.7 -3.0 84 10 31520 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 89 37 -36.6 -0.7 85 7 34010 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 74 38 -36.8 -10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.7 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 252.7 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.9 neg: -48.2 tot: -19.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 40.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 8 29 11| 0.0 14.5 14.5| 0.0 -39.0 -39.0 -78.1 -0.82| 15.9-13.0 1000 312 8 26 9| 2.9 7.2 10.1| 12.4 -39.0 -26.7 -26.7 -0.29| 11.5 -3.4 1500 304 7 28 8| 1.9 5.5 7.5| 13.7 -40.9 -27.2 -18.1 -0.27| 8.8 -2.4 2000 294 7 30 7| 1.4 4.0 5.5| 19.1 -40.9 -21.7 -10.9 -0.08| 7.8 -0.6 2500 274 8 32 4| 1.2 4.8 6.0| 28.9 -40.9 -11.9 -4.8 0.10| 8.4 0.9 3000 244 9 129 2| 1.0 4.2 5.2| 28.9 -48.2 -19.3 -6.4 0.05| 8.1 0.4 4000 220 12 160 6| 0.2 3.2 3.4| 52.4 -56.6 -4.2 -1.1 0.11| 7.3 0.8 5000 220 13 171 7| 0.6 2.5 3.2| 85.3 -63.2 22.0 4.4 0.18| 7.9 1.4 6000 223 14 176 7| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 93.6 -79.2 14.4 2.4 0.10| 8.1 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250616.06.gif