UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 16 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 16 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 56 SFC 960 405 8.8 6.5 85 2.3 7.6 0 0 285.3 286.4 282.5 302.9 6.33 2 955 448 10.8 6.7 76 4.1 8.6 30 1 287.7 288.8 283.8 305.9 6.45 3 951 482 11.0 6.8 75 4.2 8.7 55 2 288.3 289.4 284.1 306.7 6.52 4 947 517 10.6 6.5 76 4.1 8.4 80 2 288.2 289.3 283.9 306.3 6.42 5 944 543 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 9.0 98 3 289.7 290.8 284.7 308.4 6.57 6 938 596 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.1 135 4 290.8 292.0 285.0 309.2 6.43 7 925 711 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 170 4 291.8 292.9 285.4 310.2 6.43 8 923 729 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.8 185 4 291.8 292.9 285.3 310.0 6.36 9 911 839 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.8 274 3 293.5 294.6 285.9 311.6 6.26 10 908 867 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 9.0 296 3 294.6 295.7 286.2 312.6 6.20 11 892 1017 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 8.0 320 4 295.5 296.5 286.0 311.9 5.64 12 866 1265 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.7 255 5 296.1 297.2 286.9 314.6 6.32 13 858 1342 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.6 195 6 297.9 299.0 287.2 315.5 5.95 14 850 1421 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.3 135 7 298.3 299.4 287.3 315.6 5.83 15 830 1620 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.6 137 12 300.1 301.1 287.6 316.5 5.48 16 825 1671 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.4 135 13 300.4 301.4 287.6 316.7 5.44 17 754 2416 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.5 149 21 303.3 304.3 288.5 319.3 5.30 18 740 2570 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.5 146 18 305.3 306.2 288.4 319.0 4.46 19 722 2772 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.5 138 15 306.2 307.0 288.5 319.1 4.18 20 704 2978 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -1.5 119 12 307.5 308.0 287.1 315.0 2.34 21 701 3013 4.8 -10.2 33 15.0 -1.4 116 11 307.7 308.1 287.3 315.6 2.51 22 700 3025 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.6 115 11 307.6 308.0 287.2 315.4 2.47 23 681 3248 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.9 112 8 308.0 308.6 287.9 317.5 3.02 24 650 3623 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.0 115 5 308.6 309.2 288.1 317.8 2.91 25 635 3809 -1.7 -5.2 77 3.5 -3.3 130 5 309.1 309.9 289.3 321.9 4.09 26 633 3834 -1.9 -5.0 79 3.1 -3.3 133 4 309.1 309.9 289.4 322.2 4.17 27 623 3960 -2.5 -5.5 80 3.0 -3.8 148 4 309.9 310.6 289.6 322.7 4.07 28 616 4050 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.6 158 4 310.2 310.8 288.8 320.1 3.12 29 613 4089 -3.3 -7.5 73 4.2 -5.1 162 4 310.4 311.1 289.2 321.6 3.55 30 611 4114 -3.3 -8.3 68 5.0 -5.4 165 4 310.7 311.3 289.2 321.3 3.35 31 608 4153 -3.7 -7.3 76 3.6 -5.3 170 3 310.7 311.3 289.4 322.2 3.63 32 607 4166 -3.7 -7.8 73 4.1 -5.4 171 3 310.8 311.5 289.3 321.9 3.50 33 606 4179 -3.7 -8.5 69 4.8 -5.7 173 3 311.0 311.6 289.2 321.5 3.32 34 605 4192 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.1 174 3 311.1 311.5 288.3 318.8 2.38 35 602 4232 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.7 179 3 311.8 312.1 288.1 318.0 1.90 36 601 4245 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -7.0 180 3 311.9 312.4 288.6 319.8 2.43 37 553 4896 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.2 210 6 313.0 313.4 288.6 319.6 2.00 38 549 4952 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.6 207 6 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.6 1.95 39 547 4980 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.3 206 7 313.3 313.6 288.3 318.7 1.62 40 546 4994 -8.9 -22.9 31 14.0 -12.8 205 7 314.2 314.4 288.1 317.9 1.11 41 545 5008 -8.7 -21.7 34 13.0 -12.5 204 7 314.6 314.8 288.3 318.8 1.24 42 531 5209 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -13.3 194 8 315.3 315.5 288.6 319.8 1.34 43 524 5312 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.5 189 9 315.5 315.7 288.3 318.8 0.97 44 515 5444 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.5 182 10 315.6 315.9 288.9 320.6 1.50 45 512 5489 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.2 179 11 316.1 316.3 288.6 319.8 1.06 46 507 5564 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.7 176 11 316.3 316.6 289.2 321.6 1.58 47 500 5670 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.9 170 12 317.1 317.4 289.6 322.7 1.69 48 492 5793 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.6 170 10 317.3 317.6 289.7 323.1 1.72 49 483 5933 -14.9 -19.9 66 5.0 -16.3 168 14 318.0 318.3 289.8 323.5 1.63 50 468 6171 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -18.8 165 18 318.6 318.8 289.4 322.1 1.01 51 461 6284 -17.7 -26.7 45 9.0 -19.7 165 19 318.8 319.0 289.3 322.0 0.93 52 455 6382 -18.3 -30.3 34 12.0 -20.7 165 19 319.2 319.4 289.2 321.6 0.68 53 453 6414 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -20.8 165 19 319.4 319.5 289.3 322.0 0.73 54 444 6564 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -21.9 173 18 319.4 319.6 289.3 322.0 0.72 55 400 7330 -25.3 -46.3 12 21.0 -27.5 185 25 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.15 56 300 9340 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.7 205 33 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.16 57 250 10540 -52.9 -57.9 55 5.0 -53.0 205 35 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.06 58 206 11773 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 120 13 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 59 200 11960 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 145 14 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 60 150 13780 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 175 17 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 61 100 16330 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 205 37 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 93 16778 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 212 33 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 63 92 16845 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 213 32 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 64 86 17261 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 222 27 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 65 78 17866 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 211 19 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 66 70 18540 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 260 12 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 68 18721 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 243 17 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 68 66 18908 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 260 14 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 69 61 19398 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 238 16 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 70 50 20630 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 240 1 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 71 48 20882 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 268 6 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 72 40 22017 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 52 18 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 73 34 23038 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 52 15 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 74 32 23417 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 38 17 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.00 75 30 23820 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 50 23 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 76 23 25501 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 80 24 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 77 20 26390 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 75 34 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 78 19 26716 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.4 75 35 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 79 16 27807 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.2 63 28 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.01 80 14 28656 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -57.8 59 35 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.01 81 13 29127 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.2 47 39 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.01 82 10 30810 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.4 70 39 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.03 83 9.3 31281 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -57.0 65 40 842.4 842.4 328.2 842.6 0.03 84 8.9 31567 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -56.2 62 41 859.2 859.2 328.6 859.5 0.03 85 7.8 32422 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.6 53 42 878.6 878.6 329.0 878.9 0.03 86 7.2 32938 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -58.3 47 44 903.1 903.1 329.5 903.3 0.03 87 7.0 33120 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -58.6 45 44 908.7 908.7 329.6 909.0 0.03 88 6.9 33212 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -59.2 909.1 909.2 329.6 909.4 0.03 89 6.8 33306 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -59.5 911.3 911.3 329.7 911.5 0.03 TRP 206 11773 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 120 13 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 653.00 mb = 3586.51 m = 11766.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 713.06 mb = 2873.95 m = 9428.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.97 % Est. max temperature: 24.37 C = 75.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.95 mb = 693.63 m = 2275.66 ft T: 12.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 4.12 C Layer 704.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 662.11 mb = 3474.36 m = 11398.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.65 C = 88.97 F Cap Strength: 8.35 C Lifted Index: 8.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.21 C Showalter Index: 5.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 69.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58283.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.05 mb = 1700.24 m = 5578.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 182 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 2 7 -0.2 -7.5 1 936 610 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 31 5 -2.5 -4.2 2 925 711 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 15 4 -0.9 -3.5 3 903 914 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 354 10 1.0 -10.2 4 871 1219 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 334 10 4.5 -9.2 5 850 1421 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 64 6 -5.2 -2.5 6 839 1524 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 92 7 -6.7 0.2 7 809 1829 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 103 13 -12.5 2.8 8 780 2134 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 126 20 -16.3 11.7 9 752 2438 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 135 15 -10.7 10.7 10 724 2743 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 112 11 -9.9 4.0 11 700 3025 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 75 11 -10.2 -2.8 12 698 3048 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 67 10 -9.6 -4.0 13 646 3658 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 42 7 -4.8 -5.3 14 598 4267 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 360 4 0.0 -4.5 15 553 4877 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 309 4 2.8 -2.3 16 500 5670 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 152 5 -2.3 4.4 17 492 5791 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 140 3 -2.0 2.4 18 472 6096 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 154 11 -4.9 9.9 19 453 6401 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 155 12 -5.2 10.9 20 418 7010 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 205 10 4.2 9.0 21 400 7330 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 186 18 1.9 17.4 22 384 7620 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 186 19 2.0 18.4 23 352 8230 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 206 21 9.3 18.9 24 309 9144 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 186 22 2.3 21.4 25 300 9340 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 211 26 13.7 22.5 26 282 9754 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 210 33 16.7 28.8 27 250 10540 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 211 28 14.5 24.3 28 234 10973 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 211 28 14.5 24.3 29 223 11278 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 30 212 11582 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 248 4 4.0 1.6 31 206 11773 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 85 12 -11.5 -1.0 32 202 11887 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 90 13 -13.2 0.0 33 200 11960 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 116 9 -8.3 4.0 34 193 12192 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 101 12 -11.7 2.2 35 175 12802 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 356 8 0.6 -8.0 36 167 13106 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 78 9 -8.4 -1.7 37 159 13411 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 170 10 -1.7 9.5 38 152 13716 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 179 13 -0.2 12.5 39 150 13780 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 170 10 -1.7 9.5 40 138 14326 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 179 12 -0.2 11.5 41 119 15240 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 212 11 5.9 9.5 42 113 15545 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 43 103 16154 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 186 21 2.2 20.4 44 100 16330 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 211 30 15.4 26.1 45 98 16459 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 211 30 15.4 26.1 46 80 17678 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 248 18 16.6 6.7 47 77 17983 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 213 10 5.6 8.5 48 73 18288 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 241 13 11.3 6.3 49 70 18540 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 295 13 11.6 -5.4 50 69 18593 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 252 15 14.3 4.8 51 66 18898 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 290 14 13.5 -5.0 52 57 19812 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 241 13 11.3 6.3 53 52 20422 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 273 7 6.8 -0.4 54 50 20630 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 355 7 0.6 -7.0 55 49 20726 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 294 11 10.4 -4.6 56 47 21031 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 354 8 0.7 -7.6 57 45 21336 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 343 11 3.3 -11.0 58 43 21641 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 4 17 -1.1 -17.4 59 39 22250 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 63 26 -22.9 -11.5 60 35 22860 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 46 17 -12.5 -11.9 61 33 23165 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 29 23 -11.2 -20.5 62 30 23774 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 25 24 -10.0 -21.4 63 30 23820 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 39 29 -17.9 -22.2 64 27 24384 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 53 31 -24.7 -18.9 65 25 24994 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 69 38 -35.7 -13.7 66 23 25603 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 63 25 -21.9 -11.3 67 20 26390 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 64 37 -33.1 -16.3 68 19 26822 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 64 38 -34.1 -16.5 69 18 27127 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 45 34 -24.0 -24.1 70 17 27432 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 44 32 -22.4 -22.9 71 16 27737 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 53 31 -24.7 -18.9 72 15 28346 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 41 37 -24.8 -28.0 73 14 28651 60 35 -30.3 -17.5 | 51 39 -30.6 -25.0 74 13 28956 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 38 45 -27.8 -35.0 75 10 30810 70 39 -36.6 -13.3 | 61 42 -36.9 -20.8 76 7 33120 45 44 -31.1 -31.1 | 39 50 -31.4 -38.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 151.9 at 9.9 knts Storm direction: 181.9 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.5 neg: -63.9 tot: 0.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 6.11 Bulk Shear: 6.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 160 3 15 5| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 12.6 -5.8 6.8 13.7 0.08| 17.4 1.4 1000 231 4 331 6| 5.1 1.6 6.7| 17.7 -19.9 -2.2 -2.2 0.13| 18.4 2.3 1500 141 7 64 5| 3.4 3.1 6.5| 30.8 -19.9 10.9 7.3 0.21| 16.4 3.5 2000 141 11 97 7| 3.8 2.3 6.1| 64.5 -19.9 44.7 22.3 0.30| 15.2 4.5 2500 142 12 104 8| 3.0 2.1 5.1| 64.5 -47.9 16.6 6.6 0.12| 14.5 1.8 3000 137 12 97 8| 2.5 2.1 4.6| 64.5 -63.9 0.6 0.2 0.03| 13.3 0.4 4000 137 10 87 7| 2.0 1.6 3.6| 64.5 -72.1 -7.6 -1.9 -0.04| 11.0 -0.4 5000 146 9 90 5| 1.9 1.0 2.8| 64.5 -77.4 -12.8 -2.6 -0.11| 9.6 -1.1 6000 152 10 105 5| 1.6 1.0 2.5| 66.8 -80.1 -13.2 -2.2 -0.11| 9.1 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251116.06.gif