UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 17 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 17 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 977 405 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.8 0 0 277.8 278.5 276.1 288.9 4.06 2 971 454 5.2 0.6 72 4.6 3.1 2 2 280.7 281.4 277.7 292.1 4.11 3 970 463 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.1 3 2 282.4 283.1 278.7 294.1 4.17 4 969 471 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 4.2 3 2 283.1 283.8 278.9 294.5 4.06 5 967 488 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 4 3 283.9 284.7 279.8 296.7 4.57 6 963 521 7.8 2.9 71 4.9 5.4 6 4 284.0 284.8 280.3 297.7 4.89 7 956 581 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.2 9 6 286.4 287.3 281.4 300.1 4.82 8 952 615 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 6.0 14 7 286.6 287.4 281.4 300.1 4.78 9 946 667 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.5 41 7 289.1 289.9 282.1 302.0 4.47 10 938 737 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 6.2 76 7 290.8 291.5 282.3 302.2 3.90 11 935 764 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 5.1 90 7 291.3 291.8 281.3 300.0 2.95 12 931 799 14.8 -6.2 23 21.0 5.6 108 7 293.9 294.4 282.0 301.6 2.58 13 925 853 14.6 -6.4 23 21.0 5.5 135 7 294.2 294.7 282.1 301.9 2.56 14 906 1028 13.6 -9.4 19 23.0 4.2 131 11 295.0 295.3 281.8 301.3 2.07 15 898 1102 15.4 -13.6 12 29.0 4.2 129 12 297.6 297.8 282.3 302.2 1.49 16 895 1131 15.4 -14.6 11 30.0 4.0 128 12 297.9 298.1 282.3 302.2 1.37 17 883 1245 14.4 -13.6 13 28.0 3.7 123 12 298.0 298.2 282.5 302.7 1.51 18 869 1380 16.0 -21.0 6 37.0 3.4 112 10 301.0 301.1 282.9 303.7 0.82 19 856 1507 16.0 -25.0 4 41.0 2.9 101 7 302.3 302.4 283.1 304.3 0.59 20 850 1567 15.8 -24.2 5 40.0 2.8 110 8 302.7 302.8 283.3 304.8 0.63 21 838 1687 15.0 -28.0 4 43.0 2.1 112 10 303.1 303.2 283.2 304.6 0.46 22 761 2492 8.8 -17.2 14 26.0 -0.5 65 12 304.9 305.1 284.9 309.1 1.30 23 750 2613 9.8 -34.2 3 44.0 -1.6 65 13 307.2 307.3 284.7 308.2 0.28 24 743 2690 9.0 -21.0 10 30.0 -1.0 65 13 307.2 307.3 285.4 310.4 0.96 25 718 2972 6.8 -21.2 11 28.0 -2.4 46 15 307.8 308.0 285.7 311.0 0.98 26 704 3133 6.6 -37.4 3 44.0 -3.8 40 17 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.1 0.22 27 700 3180 6.2 -38.8 2 45.0 -4.1 40 17 309.4 309.4 285.3 310.0 0.19 28 670 3537 4.4 33 18 311.2 29 658 3683 3.4 31 18 311.7 30 619 4176 1.0 -37.0 4 38.0 -7.6 55 16 314.5 314.5 287.2 315.4 0.26 31 579 4707 -3.5 -32.5 8 29.0 -10.3 38 13 315.3 315.3 287.7 316.8 0.43 32 532 5370 -7.9 -40.9 5 33.0 -13.9 6 11 317.7 317.8 288.2 318.5 0.20 33 525 5473 -7.7 -48.7 2 41.0 -14.0 357 10 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.5 0.09 34 505 5773 -9.9 -46.9 3 37.0 -15.6 23 11 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.11 35 500 5850 -10.5 -47.5 3 37.0 -16.0 25 10 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.10 36 400 7520 -25.3 -47.3 11 22.0 -27.6 70 14 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.6 0.13 37 396 7593 -25.9 -47.9 11 22.0 -28.1 70 14 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.7 0.13 38 368 8119 -30.5 -52.5 10 22.0 -32.1 62 14 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.3 0.08 39 325 8986 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.6 84 13 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.5 0.12 40 321 9071 -39.5 -53.5 21 14.0 -40.2 87 13 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.7 0.08 41 307 9375 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.8 96 11 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.9 0.08 42 306 9397 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 96 11 323.3 323.4 289.8 323.6 0.06 43 302 9485 -43.3 -57.3 20 14.0 -43.8 99 10 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.05 44 300 9530 -43.7 -57.7 20 14.0 -44.2 100 10 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 45 281 9963 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -48.0 96 11 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.07 46 279 10010 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 96 11 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.06 47 274 10128 -48.9 -62.9 18 14.0 -49.3 98 12 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.03 48 260 10468 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.3 109 17 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.03 49 250 10720 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.1 105 21 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 50 245 10849 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.7 105 21 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.01 51 231 11223 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 101 20 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.01 52 229 11278 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 100 20 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.01 53 214 11701 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 91 18 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.3 0.01 54 208 11877 -61.7 -73.7 19 12.0 -61.8 85 16 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.01 55 207 11907 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -61.4 80 15 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.4 0.01 56 200 12120 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 15 7 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 57 197 12214 -60.9 -75.9 12 15.0 -61.0 68 10 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 58 150 13920 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 325 37 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 59 100 16410 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 355 30 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 60 96 16660 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 355 30 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 61 88 17192 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 337 29 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 62 77 18008 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 8 27 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 63 73 18334 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 23 25 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 64 70 18590 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 10 20 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 65 65 19045 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 29 26 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 66 63 19236 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 37 28 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 67 61 19435 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 45 26 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 68 57 19853 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 59 23 476.1 476.1 313.1 476.1 0.00 69 55 20073 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 56 22 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 70 50 20670 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 55 19 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 71 49 20797 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 40 14 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.00 72 41 21918 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 75 33 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 73 39 22234 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.4 65 28 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.4 0.00 74 38 22399 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.4 64 31 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 75 37 22569 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.9 62 34 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.00 76 36 22746 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -54.6 61 37 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.01 77 35 22927 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -54.6 68 39 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.6 0.01 78 32 23504 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 76 40 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 79 30 23920 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.0 85 48 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 80 28 24366 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.4 90 46 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 81 21 26210 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.8 78 56 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 82 20 26520 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -57.3 75 57 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 83 19 26848 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 80 46 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 84 16 27949 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -56.3 75 61 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.01 85 16 27949 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -56.5 75 61 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 86 15 28367 -51.7 -86.8 1 35.0 -55.4 75 63 735.9 735.9 325.6 736.0 0.01 87 11 30419 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -51.4 96 50 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.2 0.03 88 11 30419 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -51.4 96 50 835.6 835.6 328.1 835.9 0.04 89 10 31060 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -52.5 100 43 853.4 853.5 328.5 853.8 0.04 90 9.8 31196 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -51.7 99 42 864.4 864.4 328.7 864.8 0.04 91 9.4 31477 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -52.4 98 40 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.3 0.04 92 9.0 31771 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -51.1 97 38 894.2 894.2 329.3 894.7 0.06 93 8.2 32404 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -52.2 94 34 912.0 912.0 329.7 912.4 0.05 94 7.8 32743 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -51.7 93 31 932.3 932.4 330.0 933.0 0.07 95 7.0 33480 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -52.7 90 26 957.5 957.5 330.5 958.2 0.06 96 6.5 33981 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -53.7 971.2 971.3 330.7 971.9 0.06 TRP 200 12120 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 15 7 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 WND 15 28367 -51.7 -86.8 1 35.0 -55.4 75 63 735.9 735.9 325.6 736.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5645.00 m Freezing level: 610.11 mb = 4293.92 m = 14087.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 776.16 mb = 2327.33 m = 7635.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 12.29 % Est. max temperature: 28.18 C = 82.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.74 mb = 695.54 m = 2281.92 ft T: 11.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 2.18 C Layer 935.0- 931.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 482.71 mb = 6113.30 m = 20056.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.32 C = 113.58 F Cap Strength: 18.03 C Lifted Index: 18.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.32 C Showalter Index: 14.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 12.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: -13.70 C K Index: -42.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 73.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55813.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 716.34 mb = 2990.92 m = 9812.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 83 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 263 9 9.1 1.2 1 953 610 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 306 10 7.9 -5.7 2 925 853 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 214 7 4.1 6.1 3 918 914 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 194 8 2.0 8.3 4 886 1219 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 170 9 -1.6 8.6 5 854 1524 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 222 3 2.2 2.4 6 850 1567 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 202 4 1.6 3.9 7 824 1829 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 158 7 -2.7 6.7 8 794 2134 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 128 4 -2.9 2.2 9 765 2438 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 25 4 -1.8 -3.9 10 738 2743 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 32 5 -2.7 -4.3 11 711 3048 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 6 11 -1.2 -11.1 12 700 3180 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 9 12 -1.8 -11.8 13 659 3658 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 360 14 0.1 -14.4 14 634 3962 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 23 8 -3.2 -7.4 15 610 4267 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 27 9 -4.0 -8.0 16 565 4877 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 337 9 3.6 -8.3 17 544 5182 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 334 11 5.0 -10.1 18 523 5486 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 311 13 10.0 -8.8 19 504 5791 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 333 10 4.4 -8.8 20 500 5850 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 328 9 4.9 -7.9 21 484 6096 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 328 9 4.9 -7.9 22 411 7315 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.8 23 400 7520 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 49 5 -4.1 -3.6 24 394 7620 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 49 5 -4.1 -3.6 25 361 8230 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 28 7 -3.0 -5.8 26 317 9144 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 107 4 -3.9 1.2 27 300 9530 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 165 3 -0.8 2.9 28 277 10058 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 139 3 -1.9 2.1 29 264 10363 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 138 9 -6.0 6.7 30 250 10720 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 121 13 -11.2 6.6 31 240 10973 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 121 13 -11.2 6.6 32 218 11582 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 106 10 -9.8 2.8 33 208 11887 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 88 7 -6.9 -0.2 34 200 12120 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 307 9 7.3 -5.6 35 198 12192 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 22 2 -0.6 -1.4 36 188 12497 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 306 14 11.7 -8.5 37 179 12802 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 311 33 25.1 -21.8 38 163 13411 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 325 34 19.7 -27.9 39 150 13920 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 314 42 30.3 -29.1 40 134 14630 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 315 45 32.0 -31.6 41 121 15240 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 313 38 28.0 -25.8 42 110 15850 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 328 32 16.6 -26.8 43 104 16154 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 322 28 17.6 -22.3 44 100 16410 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 338 31 11.7 -28.7 45 94 16764 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 338 31 11.7 -28.7 46 85 17374 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 315 34 23.6 -23.9 47 74 18288 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 5 22 -1.9 -22.4 48 70 18590 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 343 19 5.6 -18.5 49 70 18593 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 342 18 5.8 -17.5 50 63 19202 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 18 23 -7.0 -21.8 51 57 19812 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 46 15 -10.8 -10.3 52 52 20422 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 28 13 -6.2 -11.7 53 50 20670 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 34 12 -6.5 -9.7 54 50 20726 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 350 10 1.6 -9.5 55 47 21031 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 34 12 -6.5 -9.7 56 45 21336 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 34 18 -10.1 -14.9 57 43 21641 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 57 20 -17.2 -11.1 58 41 21946 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 72 24 -22.8 -7.4 59 39 22250 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 57 19 -16.3 -10.6 60 35 22860 60 39 -33.8 -19.5 | 53 31 -24.7 -18.3 61 34 23165 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 92 29 -28.9 1.2 62 32 23470 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 73 30 -28.6 -8.9 63 30 23920 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 86 39 -38.7 -3.0 64 28 24384 90 46 -46.0 0.0 | 92 37 -36.9 1.2 65 25 24994 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 92 41 -40.9 1.2 66 20 26520 75 57 -55.1 -14.8 | 74 48 -46.0 -13.6 67 19 26822 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 79 35 -34.3 -6.5 68 18 27127 75 61 -58.9 -15.8 | 74 52 -49.8 -14.6 69 17 27432 75 58 -56.0 -15.0 | 74 49 -46.9 -13.8 70 15 28367 75 63 -60.9 -16.3 | 74 54 -51.8 -15.1 71 14 28651 75 63 -60.9 -16.3 | 74 54 -51.8 -15.1 72 12 29870 75 59 -57.0 -15.3 | 74 50 -47.9 -14.1 73 11 30175 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 98 44 -43.7 5.8 74 10 31060 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 105 34 -33.3 8.7 75 7 33480 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 94 17 -16.9 1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 52.6 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 82.6 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 3.8 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.8 neg: -40.3 tot: -18.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 12.62 Bulk Shear: 5.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 6 291 4| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 16.9 -7.6 9.3 18.6 -0.07| 24.5 -1.6 1000 114 8 196 5| 4.9 2.1 7.0| 18.8 -16.2 2.6 2.6 -0.13| 16.6 -2.1 1500 113 9 190 5| 4.4 1.4 5.8| 20.7 -23.3 -2.6 -1.7 -0.18| 14.2 -2.5 2000 106 10 175 4| 3.3 3.2 6.5| 20.7 -30.2 -9.5 -4.7 -0.29| 13.0 -3.8 2500 94 10 147 2| 2.6 3.5 6.1| 21.2 -33.5 -12.3 -4.9 -0.30| 11.4 -3.4 3000 80 11 71 2| 2.2 3.8 6.0| 21.8 -40.3 -18.5 -6.2 -0.31| 10.5 -3.2 4000 67 13 34 5| 2.2 2.8 5.0| 35.4 -47.7 -12.3 -3.1 -0.23| 9.3 -2.2 5000 59 13 18 6| 1.8 2.6 4.4| 35.4 -74.1 -38.7 -7.7 -0.32| 8.7 -2.7 6000 53 12 6 6| 1.9 2.2 4.1| 51.0 -78.9 -28.0 -4.7 -0.25| 7.9 -2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260117.06.gif