UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 17 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 17 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 971 405 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 11.2 360 4 295.0 296.0 285.6 310.8 5.40 2 970 414 20.8 4.8 35 16.0 11.9 0 4 296.5 297.5 286.4 312.9 5.56 3 925 818 17.6 3.6 39 14.0 10.0 360 9 297.3 298.3 286.4 313.1 5.36 4 871 1328 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.9 332 7 297.9 298.9 286.8 314.3 5.53 5 850 1533 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 6.0 325 8 298.3 299.2 286.1 312.3 4.70 6 844 1592 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.5 320 8 298.3 299.1 285.9 311.8 4.53 7 832 1711 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 4.2 310 7 298.9 299.6 285.4 310.3 3.79 8 782 2224 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.7 255 11 300.1 300.9 286.5 313.4 4.41 9 778 2266 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.4 255 12 301.9 302.7 287.2 315.5 4.50 10 765 2405 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.4 255 15 303.1 303.8 287.1 315.0 3.89 11 747 2600 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.1 263 14 303.7 304.3 287.0 314.7 3.58 12 741 2667 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.0 266 13 304.1 304.8 287.1 315.1 3.56 13 735 2733 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.6 269 12 305.3 305.9 287.1 315.2 3.17 14 701 3119 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -2.1 241 6 305.9 306.4 286.8 314.1 2.59 15 700 3131 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -2.1 240 6 306.0 306.5 286.8 314.2 2.59 16 693 3212 3.0 -14.0 27 17.0 -3.3 233 7 306.7 307.0 286.3 312.7 1.87 17 671 3472 1.2 -19.8 19 21.0 -5.5 229 9 307.5 307.7 285.8 311.4 1.18 18 669 3496 1.2 -19.8 19 21.0 -5.5 231 8 307.8 308.0 285.9 311.7 1.19 19 663 3569 1.6 -21.4 16 23.0 -5.6 237 7 309.0 309.2 286.2 312.5 1.04 20 645 3790 1.0 -30.0 8 31.0 -7.0 243 8 310.8 310.9 286.2 312.5 0.49 21 621 4093 -0.7 -26.7 12 26.0 -7.8 267 11 312.2 312.4 286.9 314.6 0.69 22 620 4106 -0.7 -28.7 10 28.0 -8.0 270 11 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.4 0.58 23 613 4197 0.2 -33.8 6 34.0 -7.9 291 11 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.7 0.36 24 585 4570 -0.9 -42.9 2 42.0 -9.2 303 19 317.4 317.4 288.1 317.9 0.15 25 582 4611 -1.1 -39.1 4 38.0 -9.2 302 20 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.4 0.22 26 559 4931 -3.7 -36.7 6 33.0 -10.8 295 26 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.29 27 506 5708 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.3 286 23 320.1 320.5 290.7 326.5 1.88 28 500 5800 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.2 280 24 320.7 321.0 290.6 326.0 1.55 29 495 5877 -10.5 -21.5 40 11.0 -13.7 283 25 321.2 321.4 290.5 325.9 1.39 30 492 5924 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.5 284 26 321.2 321.6 290.9 327.2 1.75 31 482 6081 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.5 289 28 321.4 321.7 290.9 327.3 1.72 32 481 6097 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.5 290 28 321.6 321.9 291.0 327.5 1.73 33 479 6129 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -15.0 290 28 322.2 322.5 290.8 326.9 1.36 34 476 6176 -12.3 -25.3 33 13.0 -15.7 291 28 322.5 322.8 290.6 326.2 1.03 35 472 6241 -12.7 -28.7 25 16.0 -16.5 292 29 322.8 323.0 290.4 325.5 0.76 36 458 6469 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -17.1 296 30 323.6 323.8 291.0 327.4 1.07 37 446 6670 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -18.2 299 32 324.6 324.8 291.2 328.1 0.98 38 434 6875 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.8 303 33 324.8 325.0 291.1 327.9 0.86 39 418 7155 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -21.7 302 35 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.2 0.52 40 400 7480 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -24.1 295 39 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.4 0.59 41 372 8008 -27.1 -32.1 62 5.0 -27.9 292 43 326.5 326.6 291.5 329.0 0.70 42 360 8244 -28.1 -39.1 34 11.0 -29.5 290 45 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.6 0.36 43 354 8365 -28.9 -38.9 38 10.0 -30.2 290 48 328.7 328.8 291.7 330.1 0.37 44 336 8736 -31.3 -58.3 5 27.0 -33.0 290 58 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.04 45 331 8842 -31.9 -57.9 6 26.0 -33.6 290 61 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.05 46 317 9146 -34.2 -59.3 6 25.1 -35.6 290 71 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.04 47 300 9530 -37.1 -61.1 6 24.0 -38.2 295 65 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 48 250 10760 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.6 300 61 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.04 49 249 10787 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.7 300 61 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.04 50 221 11567 -52.5 -67.5 15 15.0 -52.8 304 65 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 51 212 11835 -53.7 -68.7 14 15.0 -53.9 305 67 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 52 200 12210 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 300 61 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 53 197 12307 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.9 300 62 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 54 176 13034 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.3 300 67 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.01 55 150 14050 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 295 51 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 56 148 14135 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 295 51 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 57 134 14757 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 281 54 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 58 115 15703 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 280 47 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 59 100 16570 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 290 31 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 92 17089 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 276 30 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 61 86 17509 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 289 21 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 62 73 18530 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 280 13 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 63 70 18790 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 275 17 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 64 69 18880 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 283 14 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 65 67 19064 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 282 16 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 66 64 19351 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 297 11 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 67 56 20193 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 330 11 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 68 52 20662 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 89 14 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 69 50 20910 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 335 4 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 70 49 21038 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 127 10 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 71 43 21864 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 159 10 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 72 38 22644 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.1 105 11 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.00 73 36 22988 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 47 12 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 74 34 23353 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.3 53 12 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 75 33 23544 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 48 11 582.7 582.7 319.8 582.7 0.01 76 30 24160 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.8 50 13 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 77 29 24380 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.7 45 12 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.7 0.01 78 28 24608 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.6 54 18 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.6 0.01 79 22 26170 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.6 91 26 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 80 20 26790 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -53.8 80 18 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 81 17 27857 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.5 110 20 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.5 0.02 82 17 27857 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -50.9 110 20 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 83 16 28260 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -52.1 54 20 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.4 0.02 84 14 29149 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -51.4 76 27 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.0 0.02 85 12 30188 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -50.1 65 13 821.4 821.4 327.8 821.8 0.04 86 11 30780 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.4 72 15 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 87 10 31430 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.1 80 18 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.6 0.05 88 9.2 32002 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -50.0 897.7 897.8 329.4 898.4 0.07 89 9.1 32077 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -50.2 899.0 899.0 329.4 899.7 0.07 90 7.8 33150 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -48.6 964.4 964.5 330.6 966.1 0.15 91 7.4 33521 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.0 977.4 977.5 330.8 979.1 0.15 TRP 212 11835 -53.7 -68.7 14 15.0 -53.9 305 67 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 WND 317 9146 -34.2 -59.3 6 25.1 -35.6 290 71 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 630.88 mb = 3968.32 m = 13019.28 ft Freezing level: 614.56 mb = 4176.68 m = 13702.87 ft Freezing level: 607.91 mb = 4264.74 m = 13991.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.36 mb = 2818.39 m = 9246.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.66 % Est. max temperature: 23.48 C = 74.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.00 mb = 2287.14 m = 7503.64 ft T: 7.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km ThetaE index: 3.97 C Layer 850.0- 782.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 565.38 mb = 4840.94 m = 15882.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.23 C = 108.01 F Cap Strength: 10.77 C Lifted Index: 10.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.70 C Showalter Index: 10.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: 9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59636.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 752.71 mb = 2537.88 m = 8326.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 119 8 -7.3 4.0 1 948 610 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 90 8 -8.0 0.0 2 925 818 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 82 7 -7.3 -1.0 3 915 914 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 90 7 -6.6 0.0 4 882 1219 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 111 5 -4.3 1.6 5 850 1533 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 118 3 -2.7 1.4 6 820 1829 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 165 5 -1.2 4.5 7 790 2134 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 188 10 1.4 10.3 8 761 2438 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 214 15 8.2 12.1 9 734 2743 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 211 9 4.7 8.0 10 700 3131 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 169 11 -2.1 11.0 11 681 3353 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 177 16 -0.9 15.7 12 655 3658 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 170 11 -1.9 10.5 13 630 3962 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 186 13 1.4 13.0 14 607 4267 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 262 2 1.9 0.3 15 562 4877 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 280 17 16.3 -3.0 16 501 5791 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 262 15 14.9 2.0 17 500 5800 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 257 17 16.3 3.8 18 481 6096 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 275 19 19.0 -1.6 19 426 7010 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 299 24 20.6 -11.5 20 400 7480 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 287 29 28.1 -8.5 21 392 7620 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 287 29 28.1 -8.5 22 360 8230 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 282 36 35.0 -7.4 23 317 9144 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 285 60 57.5 -15.6 24 317 9146 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 285 62 59.4 -16.3 25 300 9530 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 291 55 51.6 -19.5 26 253 10668 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 290 49 46.2 -16.9 27 250 10760 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 296 51 45.5 -22.5 28 212 11835 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 303 56 47.6 -30.4 29 201 12192 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 302 53 45.1 -28.7 30 200 12210 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 296 51 45.5 -22.5 31 166 13411 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 297 60 53.3 -27.0 32 150 14050 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 289 41 38.9 -13.6 33 143 14326 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 289 41 38.9 -13.6 34 137 14630 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 272 48 47.9 -1.7 35 124 15240 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 276 39 39.1 -4.4 36 118 15545 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 264 39 38.5 4.0 37 107 16154 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 289 41 38.9 -13.6 38 102 16459 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 260 28 27.6 4.9 39 100 16570 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 277 22 21.8 -2.6 40 97 16764 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 277 22 21.8 -2.6 41 92 17069 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 257 23 22.6 5.4 42 84 17678 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 268 9 9.0 0.4 43 76 18288 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 204 6 2.4 5.4 44 70 18790 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 236 12 9.6 6.5 45 69 18898 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 235 8 6.2 4.4 46 66 19202 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 245 12 10.4 4.9 47 62 19507 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 139 7 -4.5 5.2 48 57 20117 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 193 2 0.4 1.6 49 51 20726 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 119 25 -21.8 11.9 50 50 20910 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 128 7 -5.6 4.4 51 49 21031 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 134 21 -14.9 14.4 52 47 21336 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 124 9 -7.3 5.0 53 45 21641 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 129 21 -15.9 13.0 54 41 22250 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 179 15 -0.2 15.1 55 37 22860 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 88 16 -15.8 -0.5 56 35 23165 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 89 17 -17.2 -0.4 57 33 23470 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 94 17 -17.1 1.1 58 32 23774 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 87 12 -12.3 -0.7 59 30 24160 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 89 17 -17.2 -0.4 60 29 24384 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 88 16 -15.8 -0.5 61 26 24994 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 87 35 -34.5 -1.9 62 25 25298 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 115 35 -31.4 14.5 63 24 25603 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 94 30 -29.5 2.0 64 23 25908 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 106 39 -37.2 10.6 65 20 26790 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 101 25 -25.0 4.9 66 20 26822 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 117 23 -20.1 10.2 67 19 27127 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 104 26 -25.2 6.4 68 18 27432 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 111 26 -24.2 9.5 69 17 27737 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 118 34 -29.8 16.2 70 17 28042 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 122 25 -21.4 13.1 71 16 28346 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 69 22 -20.8 -8.1 72 14 28956 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 87 35 -34.5 -1.9 73 13 29870 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 110 29 -27.2 9.7 74 12 30175 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 97 19 -19.1 2.5 75 10 31430 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 101 25 -25.0 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.6 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 317.6 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 58.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.7 neg: -31.3 tot: 1.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 27.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 7 94 8| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 1.5 -10.3 -8.8 -17.7 -0.66| 6.5 -4.3 1000 351 7 96 6| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 4.6 -10.3 -5.7 -5.7 -0.19| 5.2 -1.0 1500 339 7 102 5| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 8.9 -10.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.15| 5.4 0.8 2000 315 8 146 3| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 26.5 -10.3 16.1 8.1 0.32| 6.8 2.2 2500 297 9 193 4| 1.2 3.4 4.6| 28.5 -20.9 7.6 3.0 0.14| 7.1 1.0 3000 287 9 194 5| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 32.7 -31.3 1.4 0.5 0.06| 7.2 0.4 4000 280 9 195 7| 2.3 2.2 4.5| 57.6 -34.4 23.2 5.8 0.21| 8.4 1.8 5000 287 12 223 6| 1.8 2.7 4.5| 57.9 -49.9 8.0 1.6 0.13| 8.2 1.0 6000 288 14 241 7| 2.1 2.5 4.6| 99.5 -64.5 34.9 5.8 0.16| 8.0 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250617.06.gif