UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 19 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 19 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 970 405 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.8 310 6 296.7 298.1 288.2 318.4 7.44 2 966 440 21.6 9.6 46 12.0 14.3 307 8 297.7 299.1 288.9 320.4 7.78 3 957 521 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 14.0 299 11 298.1 299.5 288.9 320.5 7.65 4 925 812 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.7 305 11 298.9 300.3 288.9 320.7 7.39 5 850 1532 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 350 6 300.6 301.9 289.5 322.3 7.31 6 796 2082 9.8 5.7 76 4.1 7.5 135 3 302.0 303.4 289.9 323.6 7.23 7 782 2230 9.8 6.0 77 3.8 7.6 171 6 303.6 305.0 290.6 326.1 7.52 8 775 2305 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 179 8 305.9 307.2 291.0 327.6 7.17 9 758 2490 9.8 5.8 76 4.0 7.5 194 13 306.3 307.7 291.6 329.5 7.65 10 749 2589 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.1 193 14 306.9 308.1 290.8 326.8 6.53 11 746 2622 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.8 192 14 307.5 308.5 290.0 324.0 5.36 12 719 2927 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.5 190 18 308.1 309.1 290.2 324.8 5.40 13 710 3031 6.8 -2.2 53 9.0 2.3 190 19 308.8 309.6 289.7 323.0 4.58 14 709 3043 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.5 190 19 308.9 309.6 289.1 321.2 3.95 15 708 3054 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 -0.2 191 19 309.7 310.1 287.9 317.4 2.41 16 705 3089 7.2 -12.8 23 20.0 -0.8 196 19 309.8 310.2 287.5 316.4 2.02 17 703 3113 7.6 -25.4 7 33.0 -2.5 200 18 310.5 310.7 286.4 312.9 0.69 18 700 3148 8.0 -24.0 8 32.0 -2.2 205 18 311.3 311.5 286.8 314.0 0.78 19 698 3172 8.0 -23.0 9 31.0 -2.1 205 18 311.6 311.8 286.9 314.5 0.86 20 696 3195 8.0 -12.0 23 20.0 -0.3 206 18 311.9 312.3 288.4 319.0 2.19 21 694 3219 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 0.9 206 18 311.9 312.5 289.4 322.1 3.21 22 678 3411 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.1 210 17 312.4 313.2 290.3 325.1 4.01 23 672 3483 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.3 211 17 312.8 313.4 289.6 322.7 3.11 24 655 3693 4.8 -9.2 35 14.0 -1.3 215 17 313.7 314.3 289.7 323.1 2.91 25 650 3755 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -3.1 214 18 314.4 314.7 288.7 319.9 1.66 26 648 3780 4.6 -15.4 22 20.0 -3.0 214 19 314.4 314.8 288.8 320.3 1.78 27 642 3856 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.3 214 20 314.6 315.1 289.6 323.0 2.57 28 602 4375 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -5.0 207 26 316.0 316.5 289.9 323.8 2.37 29 581 4659 -1.3 -26.3 13 25.0 -8.4 200 24 317.5 317.7 288.8 320.2 0.77 30 574 4755 -2.1 -26.1 14 24.0 -8.9 200 23 317.7 317.8 288.9 320.4 0.79 31 564 4895 -2.5 -33.5 7 31.0 -9.9 200 22 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.3 0.40 32 560 4951 -2.3 -33.3 7 31.0 -9.8 201 23 319.7 319.8 289.1 321.2 0.41 33 551 5080 -2.9 -20.9 24 18.0 -8.8 202 24 320.5 320.7 290.3 325.0 1.31 34 540 5239 -4.3 -21.3 25 17.0 -9.7 204 25 320.7 320.9 290.3 325.1 1.29 35 538 5268 -4.5 -24.5 19 20.0 -10.4 204 26 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.2 0.98 36 535 5312 -4.9 -20.9 27 16.0 -10.0 205 26 320.8 321.1 290.4 325.4 1.35 37 509 5702 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -12.2 209 30 321.8 322.0 290.6 326.3 1.30 38 500 5840 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -13.2 210 31 322.2 322.4 290.6 326.1 1.11 39 492 5965 -9.5 -34.5 11 25.0 -14.9 210 31 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.5 0.42 40 470 6317 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -16.2 209 32 323.5 323.6 290.7 326.5 0.85 41 456 6547 -13.3 -32.3 19 19.0 -17.4 208 34 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.3 0.56 42 438 6853 -16.1 -32.1 24 16.0 -19.4 207 36 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.7 0.59 43 433 6939 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -19.0 207 37 325.8 326.0 291.6 329.7 1.09 44 426 7061 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.5 207 38 326.1 326.3 291.8 330.3 1.21 45 422 7132 -18.1 -28.1 41 10.0 -20.4 206 38 326.4 326.6 291.6 329.6 0.90 46 414 7275 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.3 206 39 326.4 326.6 291.7 329.9 0.97 47 412 7311 -19.7 -30.7 37 11.0 -22.0 206 39 326.6 326.8 291.5 329.2 0.72 48 410 7347 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.6 206 40 327.1 327.1 291.3 328.6 0.40 49 406 7420 -20.3 -44.3 10 24.0 -23.5 205 40 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.9 0.18 50 400 7530 -21.1 -42.1 13 21.0 -24.1 205 41 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.5 0.24 51 397 7585 -21.7 -39.7 18 18.0 -24.4 205 41 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.31 52 392 7678 -22.1 -43.1 13 21.0 -24.9 205 41 328.2 328.2 291.4 329.0 0.22 53 377 7963 -24.3 -41.3 19 17.0 -26.6 204 39 328.9 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.27 54 371 8079 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.9 204 39 329.4 329.5 292.0 331.0 0.43 55 300 9580 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.6 200 34 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.3 0.23 56 250 10810 -47.7 -52.0 61 4.3 -47.9 195 34 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.7 0.13 57 200 12260 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 205 46 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 58 154 13925 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.7 205 49 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 59 150 14090 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 210 51 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 60 100 16630 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 195 34 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 88 17429 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 202 32 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 62 80 18023 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 186 29 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 63 76 18344 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 192 35 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 64 72 18683 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 203 30 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 65 70 18860 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 210 15 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 66 67 19136 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 210 16 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 67 63 19523 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 141 13 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 68 54 20499 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.7 171 7 503.4 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.01 69 50 20990 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.3 145 10 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 70 49 21119 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.4 141 10 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.01 71 44 21801 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.2 99 16 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.01 72 43 21947 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 115 16 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.01 73 41 22248 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.9 105 17 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.01 74 36 23074 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.8 114 18 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.4 0.01 75 34 23441 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.0 128 17 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 76 32 23833 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -53.6 124 23 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 77 30 24250 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.7 110 17 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.1 0.01 78 29 24470 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.1 95 13 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 79 23 25987 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.7 94 20 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.7 0.02 80 21 26588 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.6 84 33 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.2 0.02 81 20 26910 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.9 85 29 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 82 17 27981 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.3 97 26 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.03 83 14 29264 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.1 110 21 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.4 0.05 84 13 29760 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 104 20 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 85 12 30299 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 98 19 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 86 11 30885 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.5 89 19 834.1 834.2 328.1 834.8 0.07 87 10 31530 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 80 19 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 88 9.0 32251 -38.3 -77.3 1 39.0 -50.0 903.4 903.5 329.5 904.6 0.11 89 7.4 33592 -40.3 -78.3 1 38.0 -51.8 947.3 947.3 330.3 948.6 0.12 TRP 154 13925 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.7 205 49 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 599.20 mb = 4412.67 m = 14477.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 708.09 mb = 3053.19 m = 10016.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.21 % Est. max temperature: 25.63 C = 78.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.75 mb = 1917.78 m = 6291.84 ft T: 10.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 11.88 C Layer 710.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.48 mb = 4027.46 m = 13213.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.20 C = 102.56 F Cap Strength: 7.86 C Lifted Index: 6.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.16 C Showalter Index: 6.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: -2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 124.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51119.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 786.02 mb = 2186.96 m = 7174.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 35 13 -7.3 -10.5 1 947 610 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 349 12 2.2 -11.8 2 925 812 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 12 13 -2.8 -12.9 3 914 914 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 23 14 -5.5 -13.0 4 882 1219 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 39 19 -11.9 -14.6 5 850 1532 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 41 17 -10.8 -12.5 6 820 1829 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 52 17 -13.2 -10.4 7 791 2134 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 74 13 -12.9 -3.8 8 762 2438 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 120 10 -8.7 5.0 9 735 2743 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 135 13 -9.1 9.1 10 708 3048 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 145 15 -8.6 12.1 11 700 3148 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 156 11 -4.2 9.7 12 657 3658 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 164 8 -2.1 7.3 13 609 4267 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 184 16 1.1 15.9 14 586 4572 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 169 17 -3.3 16.9 15 564 4877 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 163 15 -4.3 14.0 16 503 5791 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 190 21 3.6 20.2 17 500 5840 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 190 21 3.6 20.2 18 483 6096 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 190 21 3.6 20.2 19 400 7530 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 190 31 5.5 30.5 20 395 7620 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 190 31 5.5 30.5 21 319 9144 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 179 25 -0.2 25.3 22 300 9580 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 179 25 -0.2 25.3 23 279 10058 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 183 22 1.2 21.5 24 250 10810 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 173 26 -3.1 26.2 25 233 11278 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 168 28 -5.8 27.8 26 200 12260 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 192 36 7.6 35.1 27 167 13411 215 58 33.3 47.5 | 208 46 21.4 40.9 28 154 13925 205 49 20.7 44.4 | 193 39 8.9 37.8 29 150 14090 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 200 40 13.6 37.5 30 125 15240 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 198 33 10.1 31.5 31 108 16154 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 203 28 11.1 26.1 32 100 16630 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 173 26 -3.1 26.2 33 98 16764 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 173 26 -3.1 26.2 34 85 17678 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 183 22 1.2 21.5 35 81 17983 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 156 23 -9.4 21.3 36 77 18288 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 168 28 -5.8 27.8 37 73 18593 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 182 28 0.8 28.1 38 70 18860 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 146 8 -4.4 6.4 39 70 18898 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 219 14 8.8 10.7 40 66 19202 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 129 8 -6.4 5.2 41 63 19507 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 99 20 -20.2 3.3 42 57 20117 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 124 18 -14.8 10.1 43 55 20422 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 87 12 -12.4 -0.6 44 50 20990 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 95 18 -17.6 1.6 45 47 21336 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 91 19 -18.9 0.4 46 45 21641 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 71 28 -26.6 -9.2 47 43 21946 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 90 26 -26.4 0.1 48 41 22250 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 85 28 -28.3 -2.2 49 39 22555 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 92 25 -24.8 0.9 50 37 22860 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 101 21 -20.9 4.1 51 36 23165 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 87 31 -31.2 -1.4 52 34 23470 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 100 25 -24.9 4.3 53 32 23774 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 101 35 -34.4 6.4 54 31 24079 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 101 21 -20.9 4.1 55 30 24250 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 88 28 -27.8 -0.8 56 29 24384 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 73 27 -25.8 -7.8 57 28 24689 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 88 22 -22.2 -0.6 58 27 24994 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 73 26 -24.8 -7.8 59 24 25603 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 72 31 -29.6 -9.8 60 23 25908 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 87 30 -30.2 -1.7 61 22 26213 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 63 37 -32.7 -16.3 62 21 26518 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 75 47 -45.3 -12.5 63 20 26822 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 84 40 -39.7 -4.2 64 20 26910 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 77 42 -40.7 -9.2 65 18 27432 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 81 41 -40.9 -6.6 66 18 27737 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 82 33 -32.8 -4.8 67 16 28346 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 89 43 -43.4 -1.1 68 15 28956 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 79 35 -34.9 -6.6 69 14 29261 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 91 32 -31.6 0.6 70 12 30175 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 84 31 -30.6 -3.3 71 10 31530 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 72 32 -30.6 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.8 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 240.8 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 148.4 neg: -30.1 tot: 118.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 58.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 11 8 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 24.3 -30.1 -5.7 -11.5 -0.14| 17.5 -2.4 1000 316 10 20 15| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 47.2 -30.1 17.1 17.1 0.11| 12.8 1.4 1500 326 8 28 15| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 73.4 -30.1 43.3 28.9 0.28| 10.8 3.0 2000 319 7 30 14| 3.8 0.0 3.8|117.7 -30.1 87.7 43.8 0.46| 11.8 5.4 2500 266 9 26 7| 3.1 1.4 4.4|134.6 -30.1 104.5 41.8 0.50| 10.9 5.5 3000 229 11 94 4| 2.2 1.1 3.3|148.4 -30.1 118.3 39.4 0.51| 10.3 5.3 4000 218 13 136 5| 2.0 1.6 3.6|159.3 -37.7 121.5 30.4 0.46| 9.3 4.2 5000 212 15 150 8| 2.1 1.1 3.2|178.9 -54.2 124.7 24.9 0.41| 8.5 3.5 6000 211 18 164 9| 2.1 1.1 3.2|197.1 -54.2 142.9 23.8 0.42| 7.7 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250819.06.gif