UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 19 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 206 SFC 977 405 1.6 -0.1 88 1.7 0.9 0 0 276.6 277.2 275.2 287.2 3.88 2 963 520 4.8 -0.1 71 4.9 2.7 3 1 281.0 281.6 277.6 292.0 3.94 3 952 613 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 8 2 284.9 285.6 279.6 296.2 3.95 4 950 630 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 19 2 285.1 285.8 279.7 296.4 3.96 5 946 664 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.6 42 2 286.1 286.6 279.4 295.6 3.33 6 944 681 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 4.5 53 2 286.4 287.1 280.3 297.7 3.93 7 941 707 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.9 70 2 286.9 287.5 279.9 296.8 3.45 8 939 725 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.9 81 2 287.1 287.7 280.0 297.0 3.46 9 938 733 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 5.0 86 2 287.2 287.9 281.1 299.5 4.32 10 933 777 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.2 115 2 287.4 288.2 281.5 300.5 4.60 11 932 786 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.4 120 2 287.7 288.5 281.8 301.0 4.67 12 930 803 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.4 132 2 288.1 288.7 280.9 299.1 3.82 13 928 821 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.9 143 2 288.4 289.2 281.5 300.5 4.18 14 925 847 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 3.7 160 2 288.9 289.5 280.5 298.1 3.16 15 923 865 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 3.4 159 2 289.5 290.0 280.3 297.8 2.81 16 919 901 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.9 156 3 290.1 290.8 281.9 301.3 3.86 17 916 928 10.8 -3.2 37 14.0 4.5 154 3 291.2 291.7 281.7 300.8 3.29 18 915 937 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.7 153 3 291.1 291.8 282.9 303.7 4.36 19 912 965 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.5 151 3 291.1 291.9 282.8 303.6 4.31 20 895 1122 12.4 -6.6 26 19.0 4.2 138 3 294.8 295.2 282.4 302.6 2.60 21 888 1187 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 4.9 133 3 294.8 295.4 283.4 304.9 3.40 22 883 1235 12.8 -10.2 19 23.0 3.5 128 3 296.3 296.7 282.4 302.4 1.99 23 879 1273 12.8 -12.2 16 25.0 3.1 124 3 296.7 297.0 282.1 302.0 1.70 24 850 1554 12.6 -18.4 10 31.0 1.8 95 6 299.3 299.5 282.5 302.7 1.05 25 848 1574 12.6 -18.4 10 31.0 1.8 94 6 299.5 299.7 282.5 302.9 1.06 26 834 1713 12.0 -12.0 17 24.0 2.5 89 9 300.3 300.7 283.8 306.1 1.82 27 819 1864 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.7 82 12 300.6 301.1 284.7 308.4 2.51 28 789 2174 9.0 -9.0 27 18.0 1.4 58 9 301.9 302.4 285.1 309.5 2.45 29 774 2333 8.6 -14.4 18 23.0 -0.0 51 10 303.2 303.5 284.7 308.3 1.62 30 733 2780 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.4 38 14 304.9 305.2 285.6 310.9 1.88 31 711 3028 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -2.8 26 13 306.0 306.3 285.7 311.1 1.59 32 708 3063 4.6 -18.4 17 23.0 -3.2 26 13 306.6 306.8 285.6 310.7 1.26 33 707 3074 4.4 -18.6 17 23.0 -3.3 27 13 306.5 306.7 285.5 310.6 1.25 34 700 3155 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -3.5 35 12 306.7 307.0 285.8 311.3 1.42 35 675 3449 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -5.1 46 12 307.0 307.3 285.9 311.5 1.40 36 657 3666 0.4 -27.6 10 28.0 -7.0 55 12 308.5 308.6 285.5 310.5 0.60 37 635 3938 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -8.4 44 13 309.6 309.6 285.8 311.2 0.48 38 560 4925 -9.5 -27.5 22 18.0 -13.7 330 9 311.2 311.3 286.6 313.6 0.71 39 552 5036 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -14.7 330 10 311.3 311.4 286.5 313.4 0.60 40 527 5391 -12.7 -47.7 4 35.0 -17.4 15 13 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.2 0.10 41 514 5581 -14.1 -39.1 10 25.0 -18.1 39 14 313.4 313.4 286.8 314.3 0.25 42 503 5745 -15.5 -50.5 3 35.0 -19.6 36 14 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.07 43 500 5790 -15.7 -45.7 6 30.0 -19.6 35 14 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.4 0.13 44 446 6641 -22.3 -54.3 4 32.0 -25.1 18 16 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.05 45 400 7430 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.4 350 17 317.7 317.7 288.1 318.1 0.10 46 370 7982 -33.3 -54.3 10 21.0 -34.6 344 20 318.7 318.8 288.4 319.0 0.06 47 346 8449 -36.5 -59.5 7 23.0 -37.5 333 20 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.04 48 330 8775 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.7 323 24 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.06 49 314 9113 -41.7 -64.7 6 23.0 -42.4 316 29 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.02 50 306 9287 -42.9 -58.9 16 16.0 -43.5 315 32 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.04 51 304 9331 -43.3 -64.3 8 21.0 -43.9 315 32 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 52 300 9420 -43.7 -57.7 20 14.0 -44.2 315 33 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 53 298 9465 -44.3 -54.3 32 10.0 -44.7 314 33 323.5 323.6 289.9 323.9 0.08 54 279 9902 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 315 35 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.07 55 274 10021 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 319 35 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.06 56 272 10069 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.2 320 35 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.05 57 250 10620 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.2 310 38 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 58 225 11301 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 325 29 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.01 59 200 12060 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.3 310 29 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 60 150 13900 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.1 320 31 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16400 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 350 33 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 90 17047 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 345 31 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 63 70 18590 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 15 28 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 64 69 18678 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 16 29 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 65 63 19234 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 22 34 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 66 61 19430 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 24 36 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 67 60 19531 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 26 37 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 68 52 20410 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 50 25 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 69 50 20650 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 10 29 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 70 39 22203 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.1 29 28 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 71 38 22367 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.4 30 27 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 72 35 22885 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 30 25 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 73 32 23450 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 35 35 573.9 573.9 319.3 573.9 0.00 74 31 23651 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 40 33 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 75 30 23860 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 45 30 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 76 29 24076 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 45 31 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 77 27 24530 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 51 32 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 78 27 24530 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.5 51 32 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 79 25 25023 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 70 34 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 80 23 25556 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 70 42 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 81 21 26138 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.1 49 38 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 82 20 26450 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 45 33 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 83 19 26776 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 53 39 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 84 15 28287 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -56.6 50 41 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.01 85 13 29203 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.3 40 52 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.01 86 11 30274 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.1 50 50 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.1 0.02 87 11 30274 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.4 50 50 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 88 10 30890 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -56.1 50 59 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.7 0.02 89 9.8 31022 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.2 51 60 833.6 833.6 328.0 833.8 0.02 90 9.5 31224 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.3 52 61 841.1 841.1 328.2 841.3 0.02 91 8.6 31880 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -54.1 57 64 883.3 883.3 329.1 883.6 0.04 92 8.5 31957 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -54.1 57 65 887.0 887.0 329.2 887.4 0.04 93 8.3 32116 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -54.1 58 66 893.1 893.1 329.3 893.4 0.04 94 8.0 32361 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -54.4 60 67 901.6 901.6 329.5 902.0 0.04 95 7.8 32529 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -54.6 61 62 907.5 907.5 329.5 907.9 0.04 96 7.6 32703 -44.1 -84.1 0 40.0 -53.5 62 57 924.7 924.8 329.9 925.2 0.04 97 7.5 32792 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -53.3 62 55 929.9 929.9 330.0 930.4 0.05 98 7.2 33068 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -52.2 64 47 952.3 952.3 330.4 953.0 0.07 99 7.0 33260 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -52.5 65 42 959.1 959.2 330.5 959.9 0.07 100 6.6 33659 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -53.1 972.1 972.1 330.7 972.7 0.06 101 6.3 33973 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -54.4 974.9 974.9 330.8 975.5 0.06 102 5.8 34529 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -53.9 1006.9 1006.9 331.3 1007.7 0.07 TRP 225 11301 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 325 29 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.01 WND 8.0 32361 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -54.4 60 67 901.6 901.6 329.5 902.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5584.00 m Freezing level: 651.82 mb = 3729.98 m = 12237.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 774.40 mb = 2328.31 m = 7638.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.53 % Est. max temperature: 25.34 C = 77.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.43 mb = 617.64 m = 2026.37 ft T: 7.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.40 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 925.0- 919.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 568.35 mb = 4808.44 m = 15775.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.81 C = 96.46 F Cap Strength: 14.27 C Lifted Index: 14.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.92 C Showalter Index: 11.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: -2.70 C K Index: -11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69126.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.71 mb = 2271.77 m = 7453.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 68 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 248 8 7.2 3.0 1 953 610 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 262 7 7.0 1.0 2 925 847 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 233 8 6.5 4.8 3 918 914 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 226 8 5.9 5.7 4 885 1219 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 225 7 4.9 4.9 5 850 1554 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 199 4 1.2 3.5 6 822 1829 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 112 5 -4.8 1.9 7 792 2134 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 22 2 -0.6 -1.5 8 764 2438 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 359 4 0.1 -4.1 9 736 2743 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 13 8 -1.8 -7.8 10 709 3048 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 349 9 1.7 -8.8 11 700 3155 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 358 7 0.3 -6.9 12 656 3658 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 34 5 -2.7 -3.9 13 607 4267 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.0 14 584 4572 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 335 8 3.4 -7.4 15 562 4877 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 292 13 11.7 -4.8 16 540 5182 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 299 15 13.2 -7.4 17 520 5486 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 13 8 -1.8 -7.8 18 500 5790 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 6 9 -0.9 -8.5 19 480 6096 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 5 6 -0.5 -6.2 20 441 6706 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 346 13 3.0 -12.5 21 400 7430 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 324 17 10.1 -13.8 22 389 7620 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 319 18 11.6 -13.5 23 372 7925 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 323 20 12.3 -16.4 24 356 8230 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 315 18 13.0 -13.0 25 326 8839 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 305 28 23.2 -16.2 26 312 9144 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 303 34 28.4 -18.3 27 300 9420 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 304 37 30.5 -20.4 28 285 9754 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 300 39 34.0 -19.5 29 260 10363 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 318 37 24.7 -27.3 30 250 10620 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 301 42 36.3 -21.5 31 237 10973 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 301 43 37.0 -22.1 32 226 11278 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 316 31 21.7 -22.2 33 225 11301 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 311 32 23.8 -20.8 34 205 11887 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 293 32 29.3 -12.5 35 200 12060 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 298 33 29.4 -15.7 36 178 12802 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 290 36 34.0 -12.5 37 162 13411 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 296 43 38.3 -18.8 38 150 13900 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 307 34 27.1 -20.8 39 147 14021 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 317 35 23.7 -25.6 40 140 14326 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 294 36 32.6 -14.8 41 133 14630 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 310 43 32.9 -27.7 42 127 14935 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 314 38 27.8 -26.5 43 121 15240 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 318 38 25.2 -28.2 44 115 15545 340 38 13.0 -35.7 | 328 38 20.2 -32.7 45 104 16154 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 304 39 31.9 -21.8 46 100 16400 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 336 32 12.9 -29.5 47 94 16764 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 336 32 12.9 -29.5 48 85 17374 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 324 29 16.8 -23.4 49 77 17983 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 351 28 4.5 -27.9 50 74 18288 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 341 30 9.9 -27.9 51 70 18590 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 0 24 -0.1 -24.1 52 60 19507 25 37 -15.6 -33.5 | 15 32 -8.5 -30.6 53 52 20422 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 42 18 -12.0 -13.1 54 50 20650 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 355 26 2.1 -25.6 55 49 20726 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 350 19 3.4 -18.7 56 45 21336 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 6 24 -2.7 -24.3 57 43 21641 20 42 -14.4 -39.5 | 11 37 -7.2 -36.5 58 39 22250 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 17 21 -6.3 -20.4 59 34 23165 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 15 18 -4.8 -17.8 60 32 23470 35 36 -20.6 -29.5 | 27 30 -13.5 -26.5 61 30 23860 45 30 -21.2 -21.2 | 38 23 -14.0 -18.3 62 28 24384 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 38 25 -15.5 -19.7 63 25 24994 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 71 26 -24.8 -8.7 64 23 25603 70 43 -40.4 -14.7 | 71 35 -33.2 -11.7 65 22 25908 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 57 22 -18.8 -12.0 66 21 26213 45 40 -28.3 -28.3 | 40 33 -21.1 -25.3 67 20 26450 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 38 26 -16.2 -20.4 68 20 26518 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 | 58 28 -24.0 -15.0 69 17 27432 35 45 -25.8 -36.9 | 29 39 -18.6 -33.9 70 16 27737 45 49 -34.6 -34.6 | 41 42 -27.5 -31.7 71 15 28346 50 40 -30.6 -25.7 | 46 33 -23.5 -22.8 72 14 28956 40 59 -37.9 -45.2 | 36 52 -30.8 -42.2 73 12 29566 40 42 -27.0 -32.2 | 34 35 -19.8 -29.2 74 12 29870 50 62 -47.5 -39.9 | 48 55 -40.3 -36.9 75 11 30175 50 48 -36.8 -30.9 | 47 41 -29.6 -27.9 76 10 30890 50 59 -45.2 -37.9 | 47 52 -38.0 -35.0 77 8 32361 60 67 -58.0 -33.5 | 59 59 -50.9 -30.5 78 7 33260 65 42 -38.1 -17.7 | 64 34 -30.9 -14.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 37.6 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 67.6 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.6 neg: -26.7 tot: -17.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: -2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 6.73 Bulk Shear: 10.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 2 249 6| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 3.6 -7.0 -3.4 -6.8 -0.29| 7.7 -2.2 1000 126 2 230 7| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 3.6 -10.0 -6.4 -6.4 -0.36| 5.6 -2.0 1500 99 4 218 5| 1.0 3.8 4.7| 3.6 -17.6 -14.0 -9.3 -0.58| 6.9 -3.9 2000 82 6 215 3| 0.7 2.9 3.6| 3.6 -20.3 -16.7 -8.3 -0.60| 6.8 -4.1 2500 66 7 266 1| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 5.3 -24.1 -18.9 -7.5 -0.51| 6.6 -3.4 3000 57 8 341 2| 1.0 2.6 3.7| 9.6 -26.7 -17.2 -5.7 -0.40| 6.5 -2.6 4000 50 9 1 3| 0.8 2.3 3.1| 11.8 -38.7 -26.9 -6.7 -0.40| 6.1 -2.5 5000 38 10 346 5| 1.2 1.6 2.8| 50.1 -64.9 -14.8 -3.0 -0.24| 7.5 -1.8 6000 38 10 351 5| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 59.3 -70.0 -10.6 -1.8 -0.19| 7.2 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260119.06.gif