UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 19 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 19 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 971 405 8.8 4.8 76 4.0 6.8 60 4 284.3 285.3 281.3 299.8 5.55 2 931 746 6.0 4.0 87 2.0 5.0 328 4 284.9 285.9 281.4 300.3 5.48 3 925 798 5.8 3.2 83 2.6 4.5 315 4 285.2 286.1 281.3 299.9 5.21 4 910 932 5.2 2.5 83 2.7 3.9 9 3 286.0 286.8 281.4 300.2 5.03 5 870 1297 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 167 2 286.3 287.2 281.6 300.7 5.08 6 850 1485 0.8 0.8 100 0.0 0.8 160 2 287.0 287.8 281.5 300.5 4.77 7 832 1657 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 90 5 287.4 288.2 281.3 300.0 4.43 8 830 1676 1.2 -2.2 78 3.4 -0.3 82 5 289.4 290.1 281.6 300.7 3.92 9 811 1862 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.1 9 7 291.5 292.1 281.9 301.3 3.35 10 799 1983 2.2 -1.4 77 3.6 0.5 330 5 293.6 294.4 283.9 306.3 4.32 11 788 2095 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 -0.0 293 4 295.2 295.9 284.0 306.4 3.77 12 778 2198 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.2 263 3 295.8 296.4 283.5 305.4 3.18 13 770 2281 1.6 -2.6 74 4.2 -0.3 240 4 296.1 296.8 284.7 308.2 4.10 14 764 2344 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -1.7 222 4 296.7 297.3 283.8 306.1 3.10 15 759 2397 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -1.0 207 5 296.9 297.6 284.7 308.2 3.80 16 756 2429 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.4 199 5 297.2 297.7 283.7 305.7 2.81 17 754 2450 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.3 195 5 297.2 297.8 283.9 306.3 3.00 18 750 2493 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.0 197 5 297.2 297.7 283.5 305.4 2.70 19 727 2742 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.7 205 3 297.8 298.4 284.2 307.0 3.04 20 724 2775 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.3 213 3 298.4 298.7 283.1 304.3 1.92 21 721 2808 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.1 222 4 298.5 298.8 282.7 303.2 1.48 22 715 2875 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -6.8 240 4 298.6 298.8 282.5 302.7 1.31 23 705 2987 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -7.5 270 5 298.7 298.9 282.5 302.9 1.33 24 700 3043 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.4 285 6 299.1 299.3 282.8 303.6 1.43 25 696 3088 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.1 284 7 299.1 299.4 283.2 304.7 1.78 26 686 3203 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.2 282 8 300.1 300.3 283.1 304.2 1.27 27 680 3272 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.1 281 9 300.2 300.5 283.5 305.2 1.57 28 678 3296 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.7 281 9 300.2 300.7 284.6 308.0 2.53 29 667 3424 -5.3 -7.9 82 2.6 -6.3 281 10 300.7 301.3 285.5 310.4 3.16 30 651 3615 -5.9 -8.7 81 2.8 -7.0 284 8 302.2 302.7 285.9 311.5 3.04 31 649 3639 -6.1 -9.5 77 3.4 -7.4 284 8 302.2 302.7 285.7 311.0 2.86 32 633 3834 -7.1 -11.5 71 4.4 -8.7 304 9 303.2 303.7 285.7 311.0 2.50 33 620 3996 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.5 319 11 304.3 304.6 285.2 309.7 1.67 34 614 4072 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.8 315 13 304.5 304.8 285.3 310.1 1.74 35 612 4097 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.1 314 13 304.8 305.1 285.3 309.9 1.61 36 609 4135 -8.1 -23.1 29 15.0 -12.0 312 15 305.4 305.6 284.8 308.7 0.98 37 584 4460 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.4 302 20 305.6 305.8 284.7 308.5 0.85 38 581 4499 -10.9 -29.9 19 19.0 -14.9 301 20 306.3 306.4 284.7 308.2 0.55 39 575 4579 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.2 300 20 307.0 307.1 284.8 308.5 0.45 40 539 5073 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -18.4 333 23 308.2 308.2 285.1 309.3 0.33 41 530 5200 -14.9 -43.9 6 29.0 -18.8 335 26 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.2 0.15 42 522 5315 -15.3 -48.3 4 33.0 -19.3 336 35 310.5 310.6 285.7 310.9 0.09 43 504 5580 -16.7 -49.7 4 33.0 -20.4 339 57 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.3 0.08 44 500 5640 -16.7 -49.7 4 33.0 -20.5 340 62 312.7 312.7 286.4 313.0 0.08 45 499 5655 -16.9 -49.9 4 33.0 -20.6 340 63 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.08 46 484 5884 -16.5 -48.5 4 32.0 -20.4 334 68 315.8 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.10 47 482 5915 -15.3 -51.3 3 36.0 -19.6 333 67 317.7 317.7 288.1 318.0 0.07 48 478 5978 -15.1 -53.1 2 38.0 -19.5 332 66 318.7 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.06 49 471 6089 -15.1 -52.1 3 37.0 -19.5 330 63 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.07 50 453 6382 -16.7 -49.7 4 33.0 -20.7 339 61 321.6 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.09 51 400 7300 -25.1 -48.1 10 23.0 -27.4 355 74 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.8 0.12 52 388 7520 -27.3 -48.3 12 21.0 -29.3 358 77 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.8 0.12 53 343 8395 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -35.0 357 94 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.20 54 339 8477 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.8 357 95 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.3 0.18 55 327 8727 -36.5 -51.5 20 15.0 -37.5 358 96 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.2 0.10 56 300 9320 -39.5 -54.5 19 15.0 -40.3 360 99 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.08 57 254 10436 -47.2 -58.5 26 11.3 -47.6 350 108 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.06 58 250 10540 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.3 350 106 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 59 203 11895 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 340 74 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 60 200 11990 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 335 77 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 61 150 13840 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 355 67 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 62 100 16370 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 330 15 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 63 97 16555 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 330 11 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 64 92 16879 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 338 19 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 65 74 18211 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 336 14 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 66 70 18550 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 335 14 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 67 63 19200 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 360 15 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 68 58 19712 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 50 10 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 69 54 20153 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 41 9 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 70 50 20630 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 30 7 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 71 48 20884 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 16 5 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 72 46 21149 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 46 11 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 73 39 22180 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 70 13 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 74 34 23037 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 71 16 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 75 31 23614 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 85 18 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 76 30 23820 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.6 70 13 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 77 29 24033 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.5 70 15 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.00 78 23 25493 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.2 90 14 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 79 23 25493 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.7 90 14 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 80 20 26380 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 85 15 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 81 18 27047 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.7 104 18 682.9 682.9 323.9 683.0 0.01 82 15 28204 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -57.7 86 19 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 83 15 28204 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -58.0 86 19 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 84 15 28204 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -56.5 86 19 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.8 0.01 85 14 28647 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.2 75 18 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.01 86 13 29124 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.8 67 17 766.8 766.8 326.4 766.9 0.02 87 12 29641 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -56.1 61 18 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.0 0.02 88 10 30820 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -56.8 75 24 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.2 0.02 89 9.7 31017 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.3 74 24 836.1 836.1 328.1 836.3 0.02 90 8.2 32104 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -57.8 69 23 870.9 870.9 328.8 871.1 0.03 91 7.7 32511 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -56.7 68 23 895.5 895.6 329.4 895.8 0.03 92 7.1 33038 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -57.5 65 22 912.4 912.5 329.7 912.7 0.03 93 7.0 33130 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -57.2 65 22 918.6 918.7 329.8 919.0 0.03 94 6.5 33612 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -57.6 937.5 937.5 330.1 937.8 0.04 95 5.6 34597 -44.1 -84.1 0 40.0 -54.8 1009.1 1009.2 331.3 1009.8 0.06 96 5.4 34841 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -54.8 1021.5 1021.5 331.5 1022.2 0.07 97 5.3 34967 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -55.0 1026.0 1026.1 331.6 1026.8 0.07 TRP 203 11895 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 340 74 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 WND 254 10436 -47.2 -58.5 26 11.3 -47.6 350 108 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5486.00 m Freezing level: 838.92 mb = 1590.59 m = 5218.40 ft Freezing level: 831.41 mb = 1662.26 m = 5453.54 ft Freezing level: 742.74 mb = 2571.65 m = 8437.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 839.09 mb = 1588.58 m = 5211.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.23 % Est. max temperature: 14.79 C = 58.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.55 mb = 899.96 m = 2952.59 ft T: 5.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 2.51 C Layer 756.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.19 mb = 1230.49 m = 4037.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.72 C = 51.29 F Cap Strength: 11.64 C Lifted Index: 12.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.20 C Showalter Index: 11.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 75.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71308.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.40 mb = 1127.20 m = 3698.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 358 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 162 13 -4.0 12.3 1 947 610 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 177 10 -0.6 10.3 2 925 798 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 191 12 2.3 11.5 3 912 914 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 177 11 -0.6 11.3 4 878 1219 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 177 16 -0.9 16.3 5 850 1485 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 176 16 -1.2 16.2 6 814 1829 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 154 8 -3.3 6.8 7 784 2134 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 190 14 2.4 13.8 8 755 2438 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 182 19 0.7 19.1 9 727 2743 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 182 17 0.7 17.0 10 700 3043 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 202 14 5.2 12.7 11 672 3353 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 216 16 9.3 12.6 12 646 3658 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 210 14 7.2 12.2 13 621 3962 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 222 9 5.9 6.6 14 597 4267 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 257 15 15.0 3.4 15 574 4572 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 256 17 16.8 4.3 16 552 4877 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 291 11 9.9 -3.9 17 531 5182 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 310 13 10.0 -8.4 18 500 5640 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 335 49 20.6 -44.0 19 490 5791 335 70 29.6 -63.4 | 329 57 29.0 -49.2 20 470 6096 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 322 51 30.9 -40.3 21 451 6401 340 61 20.9 -57.3 | 335 48 20.3 -43.0 22 400 7300 355 74 6.4 -73.7 | 354 60 5.9 -59.4 23 382 7620 360 79 -0.0 -79.0 | 0 65 -0.6 -64.7 24 366 7925 355 92 8.0 -91.6 | 354 78 7.5 -77.4 25 308 9144 360 98 -0.0 -98.0 | 0 84 -0.6 -83.7 26 300 9320 360 99 -0.0 -99.0 | 0 85 -0.6 -84.7 27 254 10436 350 108 18.8 -106.4 | 349 94 18.2 -92.1 28 250 10540 350 106 18.4 -104.4 | 349 92 17.8 -90.1 29 245 10668 350 108 18.8 -106.4 | 349 94 18.2 -92.1 30 223 11278 355 73 6.4 -72.7 | 354 59 5.8 -58.4 31 213 11582 350 65 11.3 -64.0 | 348 51 10.7 -49.7 32 203 11895 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 336 61 24.7 -55.2 33 200 11990 335 77 32.5 -69.8 | 330 64 32.0 -55.5 34 176 12802 325 89 51.0 -72.9 | 319 77 50.5 -58.6 35 168 13106 335 98 41.4 -88.8 | 331 85 40.9 -74.5 36 153 13716 355 69 6.0 -68.7 | 354 55 5.5 -54.4 37 150 13840 355 67 5.8 -66.7 | 354 53 5.3 -52.5 38 132 14630 5 54 -4.7 -53.8 | 8 40 -5.3 -39.5 39 120 15240 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 351 11 1.6 -10.6 40 114 15545 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 338 9 3.4 -8.4 41 109 15850 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 304 21 17.8 -11.9 42 104 16154 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 341 3 0.9 -2.6 43 100 16370 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 259 7 6.9 1.3 44 99 16459 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 211 8 3.9 6.5 45 94 16764 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 259 7 6.9 1.3 46 89 17069 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 341 12 4.0 -11.3 47 85 17374 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 350 9 1.4 -8.6 48 81 17678 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 300 13 11.4 -6.5 49 77 17983 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 306 8 6.3 -4.5 50 73 18288 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 233 6 4.5 3.4 51 70 18550 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 253 6 5.4 1.6 52 70 18593 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 256 3 3.1 0.8 53 66 18898 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 267 7 7.4 0.4 54 63 19202 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 38 1 -0.6 -0.7 55 60 19507 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 130 12 -9.6 8.0 56 50 20630 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 154 9 -4.1 8.2 57 49 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 178 14 -0.6 14.3 58 47 21031 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 135 8 -5.6 5.6 59 45 21336 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 131 16 -11.8 10.2 60 43 21641 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 145 18 -10.5 15.2 61 41 21946 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 134 12 -8.8 8.6 62 37 22555 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 131 24 -18.5 15.9 63 33 23165 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 117 17 -15.1 7.5 64 32 23470 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 123 23 -19.5 12.6 65 30 23774 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 126 22 -17.5 12.8 66 30 23820 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 128 16 -12.8 9.8 67 27 24384 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 117 19 -16.5 8.5 68 26 24689 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 122 19 -16.0 10.1 69 25 24994 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 137 21 -14.5 15.5 70 24 25298 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 130 19 -14.3 11.9 71 23 25603 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 137 21 -14.5 15.5 72 22 25908 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 119 12 -10.5 5.9 73 20 26380 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 130 20 -15.5 13.0 74 20 26518 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 120 15 -12.7 7.3 75 18 27127 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 138 28 -18.4 20.8 76 17 27432 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 123 30 -25.5 16.5 77 15 28042 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 125 25 -20.6 14.3 78 14 28651 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 118 20 -17.9 9.6 79 12 29566 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 114 16 -14.4 6.3 80 11 30175 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 97 30 -29.7 3.7 81 10 30820 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 109 25 -23.7 8.1 82 7 33130 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 104 21 -20.5 5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 327.8 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 357.8 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.9 neg: -56.1 tot: 19.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 32.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 357 4 178 10| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 15.7 -7.3 8.4 16.8 0.31| 9.8 3.1 1000 3 3 176 11| 2.6 2.0 4.6| 25.0 -14.5 10.5 10.5 0.18| 8.7 1.6 1500 16 4 172 11| 1.7 3.7 5.5| 33.7 -41.4 -7.8 -5.2 0.02| 11.5 0.2 2000 0 4 177 10| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 38.7 -52.9 -14.1 -7.1 0.00| 11.8 0.0 2500 327 4 188 11| 0.6 1.3 1.9| 53.0 -56.1 -3.1 -1.2 0.05| 10.6 0.5 3000 295 5 196 13| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 75.9 -56.1 19.8 6.6 0.14| 10.0 1.4 4000 300 6 204 12| 0.9 2.0 3.0|101.6 -60.7 40.9 10.2 0.21| 9.7 2.1 5000 315 10 222 10| 3.6 1.6 5.3|177.4 -61.4 115.9 23.2 0.31| 11.2 3.5 6000 328 19 281 10| 2.8 3.2 6.0|350.5-209.1 141.4 23.6 0.24| 13.4 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251119.06.gif