UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 20 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 20 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 188 SFC 975 405 2.8 -0.0 82 2.8 1.6 0 0 278.0 278.6 276.0 288.7 3.92 2 960 530 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 357 1 284.2 285.0 280.0 297.0 4.54 3 957 555 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.2 356 1 284.3 285.1 280.4 297.8 4.82 4 947 641 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.1 16 3 287.2 288.0 281.8 301.0 4.87 5 945 658 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.9 27 4 287.6 288.4 281.6 300.7 4.61 6 942 684 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 5.1 44 5 288.6 289.3 281.0 299.2 3.66 7 938 719 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 6.0 67 6 288.8 289.6 282.1 301.7 4.51 8 936 736 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.6 78 7 289.4 290.1 281.7 301.0 4.02 9 933 763 12.8 -4.2 30 17.0 5.2 95 7 291.7 292.2 281.5 300.5 3.00 10 930 789 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 5.2 112 8 292.8 293.3 281.7 300.9 2.74 11 929 798 13.4 -5.6 26 19.0 5.1 117 9 292.6 293.1 281.6 300.7 2.71 12 925 834 13.0 -5.0 28 18.0 5.1 140 10 292.6 293.1 281.8 301.1 2.84 13 868 1368 13.2 -12.8 15 26.0 3.1 132 23 298.2 298.5 282.7 303.3 1.64 14 850 1544 11.8 -14.2 15 26.0 2.1 135 25 298.5 298.8 282.7 303.2 1.50 15 763 2439 7.2 -22.8 10 30.0 -2.0 90 12 302.9 303.0 283.6 305.5 0.80 16 755 2525 8.2 -32.8 4 41.0 -2.3 68 10 304.9 305.0 283.8 306.0 0.32 17 700 3145 4.6 -41.4 2 46.0 -5.1 100 3 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.1 0.15 18 671 3488 2.6 74 6 309.1 19 580 4646 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -12.5 90 6 311.4 311.4 286.2 312.6 0.35 20 565 4850 -7.3 -42.3 4 35.0 -13.3 90 6 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.16 21 537 5244 -10.3 -48.3 3 38.0 -15.7 75 7 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.3 0.09 22 506 5699 -13.5 -43.5 6 30.0 -17.9 54 8 315.5 315.5 287.5 316.1 0.16 23 500 5790 -14.5 -43.5 7 29.0 -18.7 50 8 315.4 315.4 287.4 316.0 0.16 24 437 6790 -23.3 -49.3 7 26.0 -25.8 54 12 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.0 0.10 25 405 7341 -27.3 -49.3 11 22.0 -29.2 360 12 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.8 0.11 26 400 7430 -28.1 -50.1 10 22.0 -29.9 350 12 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.10 27 345 8473 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.4 299 17 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.07 28 325 8882 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 286 19 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.8 0.07 29 310 9201 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 297 16 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.4 0.06 30 309 9222 -44.5 -55.5 28 11.0 -44.9 298 16 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.2 0.07 31 300 9420 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.3 305 12 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.05 32 292 9599 -46.9 -60.9 19 14.0 -47.3 304 16 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.04 33 289 9667 -47.1 -60.1 21 13.0 -47.5 304 17 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.04 34 286 9736 -47.5 -56.5 35 9.0 -47.8 304 19 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.06 35 283 9805 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 303 20 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.07 36 280 9875 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 303 21 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.06 37 278 9922 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.7 303 22 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.07 38 273 10041 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 302 25 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.5 0.08 39 267 10185 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 302 27 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.1 0.06 40 261 10333 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 301 30 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.06 41 256 10458 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 301 33 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.3 0.05 42 251 10584 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 300 35 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.05 43 250 10610 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 300 36 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.7 0.05 44 239 10897 -55.9 -59.3 66 3.4 -56.0 295 36 327.1 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.05 45 232 11085 -57.3 -62.2 54 4.9 -57.4 295 37 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 46 229 11167 -58.1 -61.9 62 3.8 -58.2 295 37 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 47 223 11334 -58.3 -63.3 53 5.0 -58.4 297 35 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.03 48 222 11362 -58.3 -63.3 53 5.0 -58.4 298 35 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.03 49 218 11477 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 299 33 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.01 50 206 11834 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 304 29 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 51 200 12020 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.7 290 34 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 52 194 12214 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.8 291 34 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 53 173 12947 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 311 34 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 54 162 13367 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 313 33 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 55 150 13860 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 310 36 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 56 140 14299 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 317 36 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 57 130 14769 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 330 35 387.9 387.9 303.5 388.0 0.00 58 100 16410 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 340 31 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 59 87 17259 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.4 324 37 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 60 79 17844 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 352 43 428.3 428.3 308.7 428.3 0.00 61 77 18000 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 358 40 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 62 70 18580 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 325 24 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 63 69 18668 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 333 19 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 64 65 19032 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 341 26 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 65 62 19322 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 2 27 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 66 56 19945 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 2 25 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 67 52 20399 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 24 25 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.6 0.00 68 50 20640 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 30 27 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 69 46 21151 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 26 31 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 70 44 21423 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 22 35 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 71 42 21708 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 29 36 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 72 31 23595 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 38 36 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 73 30 23800 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 50 33 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 74 25 24942 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 39 31 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 75 22 25744 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.9 52 24 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 76 21 26035 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 57 22 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 77 20 26340 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.2 35 32 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 78 16 27745 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.9 60 33 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 79 15 28153 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.3 54 31 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 80 14 28589 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.3 50 35 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 81 14 28589 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.9 50 35 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.5 0.01 82 13 29062 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.9 45 40 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 83 12 29576 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 40 45 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 84 12 29576 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -56.5 40 45 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 85 12 29576 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -56.1 40 45 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.0 0.02 86 10 30760 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 45 45 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 87 8.9 31524 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -54.6 870.0 870.0 328.8 870.4 0.04 88 8.1 32143 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -56.2 885.0 885.1 329.1 885.4 0.04 89 7.4 32734 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -56.3 909.8 909.9 329.6 910.3 0.04 TRP 229 11167 -58.1 -61.9 62 3.8 -58.2 295 37 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5602.00 m Freezing level: 645.56 mb = 3811.89 m = 12506.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.08 mb = 1983.51 m = 6507.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.54 % Est. max temperature: 24.41 C = 75.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.56 mb = 757.80 m = 2486.18 ft T: 12.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.22 C/km ThetaE index: 1.81 C Layer 945.0- 938.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 533.12 mb = 5299.63 m = 17387.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.78 C = 101.80 F Cap Strength: 14.66 C Lifted Index: 14.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.96 C Showalter Index: 12.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 0.30 C K Index: -33.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70449.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.50 mb = 2706.32 m = 8878.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 131 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 311 7 5.3 -4.7 1 951 610 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 321 9 5.5 -6.7 2 925 834 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 160 3 -1.1 3.0 3 916 914 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 147 9 -4.9 7.6 4 884 1219 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 129 15 -11.5 9.4 5 850 1544 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 136 18 -12.3 13.0 6 821 1829 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 137 16 -10.9 11.6 7 791 2134 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 101 4 -4.2 0.8 8 763 2438 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 55 8 -6.7 -4.7 9 735 2743 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 332 10 4.6 -8.6 10 708 3048 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 321 9 5.3 -6.7 11 700 3145 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 330 5 2.4 -4.2 12 656 3658 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 5 8 -0.7 -8.2 13 607 4267 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 19 5 -1.7 -4.7 14 562 4877 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 8 5 -0.7 -4.7 15 500 5790 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 5 10 -0.8 -9.8 16 480 6096 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.4 17 460 6401 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 8 12 -1.7 -11.8 18 441 6706 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 25 12 -5.0 -10.7 19 424 7010 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 2 13 -0.4 -12.9 20 400 7430 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 336 18 7.4 -16.5 21 389 7620 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 333 19 8.7 -17.3 22 341 8534 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 300 24 20.7 -11.9 23 326 8839 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 292 26 23.7 -9.6 24 312 9144 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 300 24 20.7 -11.9 25 300 9420 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 307 19 15.2 -11.6 26 299 9449 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 307 20 16.0 -12.2 27 250 10610 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 302 43 36.5 -22.7 28 248 10668 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 298 43 38.0 -19.9 29 229 11167 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 298 44 38.9 -20.3 30 204 11887 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 306 35 28.3 -20.8 31 200 12020 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 294 41 37.3 -16.3 32 195 12192 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 294 41 37.3 -16.3 33 186 12497 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 302 47 40.0 -24.7 34 169 13106 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 314 39 28.0 -27.3 35 150 13860 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 310 43 32.9 -27.8 36 146 14021 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 310 44 33.7 -28.5 37 126 14935 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 331 42 20.1 -36.4 38 120 15240 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 323 40 24.3 -31.7 39 115 15545 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 327 39 21.3 -32.4 40 104 16154 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 347 37 8.1 -36.6 41 100 16410 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 335 37 15.9 -33.8 42 94 16764 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 335 37 15.9 -33.8 43 85 17374 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 319 45 29.8 -33.8 44 81 17678 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 341 53 17.5 -50.1 45 73 18288 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 1 37 -0.4 -37.2 46 70 18580 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 322 31 19.1 -24.4 47 70 18593 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 329 26 13.4 -21.9 48 66 18898 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 322 28 17.4 -21.9 49 63 19202 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 352 38 5.3 -37.7 50 60 19507 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 351 24 3.7 -23.6 51 57 19812 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 346 31 7.5 -29.6 52 52 20422 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 11 28 -5.2 -27.4 53 50 20640 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 16 29 -8.2 -28.1 54 49 20726 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 1 27 -0.6 -26.9 55 47 21031 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 17 31 -9.2 -29.8 56 45 21336 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 10 38 -6.6 -37.6 57 40 21946 35 36 -20.6 -29.5 | 24 37 -15.3 -34.2 58 33 23165 20 36 -12.3 -33.8 | 10 39 -7.0 -38.5 59 32 23470 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 20 40 -13.7 -37.6 60 30 23800 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 38 33 -19.9 -25.9 61 29 24079 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 43 32 -21.7 -23.6 62 27 24384 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 33 35 -19.4 -29.4 63 26 24689 35 33 -18.9 -27.0 | 23 35 -13.6 -31.7 64 20 26213 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 39 19 -12.0 -14.7 65 20 26340 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 23 34 -13.0 -30.9 66 19 26822 30 39 -19.5 -33.8 | 20 41 -14.2 -38.5 67 17 27432 40 37 -23.8 -28.3 | 29 38 -18.4 -33.0 68 16 27737 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 48 31 -23.2 -21.2 69 15 28042 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 41 29 -19.2 -21.9 70 11 30175 35 50 -28.7 -41.0 | 27 51 -23.3 -45.7 71 10 30760 45 45 -31.8 -31.8 | 36 45 -26.5 -36.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 101.3 at 9.5 knts Storm direction: 131.3 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 44.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.1 neg: -67.9 tot: -32.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 15.74 Bulk Shear: 4.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 131 5 311 2| 15.7 0.0 15.7| 21.3 0.0 21.3 42.7 0.80| 25.6 20.3 1000 133 13 135 5| 7.9 4.5 12.4| 25.3 -10.6 14.7 14.7 0.50| 17.6 8.9 1500 134 16 136 9| 5.2 1.9 7.1| 29.6 -15.8 13.8 9.2 0.42| 13.9 5.8 2000 130 16 130 8| 3.9 2.9 6.8| 29.6 -31.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.15| 14.1 2.2 2500 126 14 120 7| 3.1 3.6 6.8| 29.6 -66.7 -37.1 -14.9 -0.09| 14.5 -1.3 3000 124 12 113 5| 3.4 3.0 6.4| 35.1 -67.9 -32.8 -10.9 -0.05| 13.3 -0.6 4000 116 11 89 4| 2.8 2.3 5.1| 39.8 -68.1 -28.4 -7.1 -0.01| 10.8 -0.1 5000 111 10 72 4| 2.2 2.1 4.3| 40.0 -69.3 -29.3 -5.9 -0.02| 9.0 -0.2 6000 101 9 54 5| 1.9 2.1 3.9| 43.8 -72.3 -28.4 -4.7 -0.02| 7.9 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260120.06.gif