UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 20 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 20 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 965 405 10.0 8.1 88 1.9 9.0 90 3 286.0 287.3 283.7 305.7 7.03 2 960 448 9.8 6.3 79 3.5 7.9 68 3 286.3 287.4 282.9 303.8 6.24 3 937 646 8.4 5.2 80 3.2 6.8 303 3 286.8 287.9 282.8 303.5 5.92 4 928 725 8.8 4.9 76 3.9 6.8 211 2 288.0 289.1 283.2 304.6 5.85 5 925 751 8.4 4.8 78 3.6 6.5 180 2 287.9 288.9 283.2 304.4 5.83 6 864 1311 4.8 2.2 83 2.6 3.5 192 15 289.8 290.7 283.2 304.7 5.19 7 850 1444 3.4 1.8 89 1.6 2.6 195 19 289.7 290.6 283.1 304.4 5.13 8 816 1774 0.8 0.8 100 0.0 0.8 199 22 290.4 291.2 283.2 304.7 4.97 9 714 2837 -4.7 -4.8 99 0.1 -4.7 228 32 295.6 296.3 284.1 306.7 3.75 10 713 2848 -4.9 -5.3 97 0.4 -5.1 228 32 295.5 296.1 283.9 306.3 3.61 11 700 2993 -5.5 -5.7 98 0.2 -5.6 225 33 296.4 297.0 284.2 307.1 3.57 12 691 3094 -6.3 -6.6 98 0.3 -6.4 224 33 296.6 297.2 284.1 306.7 3.37 13 671 3324 -6.7 -7.1 97 0.4 -6.8 220 33 298.7 299.3 284.8 308.8 3.34 14 667 3370 -6.7 -7.1 97 0.4 -6.8 219 34 299.2 299.8 285.1 309.4 3.36 15 663 3417 -6.5 -6.9 97 0.4 -6.7 219 34 299.9 300.5 285.4 310.3 3.44 16 613 4028 -7.9 -8.4 96 0.5 -8.1 206 28 305.1 305.7 287.2 315.4 3.31 17 557 4766 -12.5 -13.1 95 0.6 -12.7 204 31 308.1 308.6 287.5 316.1 2.50 18 540 5001 -15.1 -17.2 84 2.1 -15.7 207 33 307.8 308.1 286.6 313.7 1.84 19 527 5185 -16.1 -18.2 84 2.1 -16.7 210 33 308.7 309.1 286.9 314.3 1.73 20 513 5388 -16.9 -18.4 88 1.5 -17.3 213 34 310.1 310.5 287.3 315.8 1.75 21 501 5565 -17.7 -18.8 91 1.1 -18.0 211 37 311.3 311.6 287.8 316.9 1.73 22 500 5580 -17.9 -19.3 89 1.4 -18.3 210 37 311.2 311.5 287.6 316.7 1.66 23 452 6327 -23.3 -25.2 84 1.9 -23.7 204 40 313.6 313.8 287.8 317.2 1.09 24 433 6640 -25.5 -26.2 94 0.7 -25.6 202 39 314.6 314.8 288.1 318.2 1.04 25 418 6894 -27.7 -28.6 92 0.9 -27.9 201 38 315.0 315.2 288.1 318.0 0.86 26 415 6946 -28.1 -33.1 62 5.0 -28.8 200 37 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.1 0.57 27 414 6963 -28.3 -42.3 25 14.0 -29.7 200 37 315.1 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.22 28 412 6998 -28.3 -46.3 16 18.0 -29.9 200 37 315.5 315.6 287.5 316.1 0.15 29 410 7033 -28.5 -46.5 16 18.0 -30.1 200 39 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.14 30 407 7086 -28.5 -43.5 22 15.0 -30.0 200 44 316.4 316.4 287.8 317.1 0.20 31 405 7121 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.7 200 47 316.8 316.9 288.1 317.9 0.31 32 400 7210 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.2 200 55 317.2 317.2 288.2 318.5 0.36 33 395 7300 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.1 196 56 318.1 318.1 288.6 319.8 0.48 34 393 7336 -29.1 -33.3 67 4.2 -29.7 194 56 318.8 318.9 289.0 320.9 0.59 35 389 7410 -29.1 -32.8 70 3.7 -29.6 192 56 319.7 319.8 289.3 321.9 0.62 36 385 7484 -29.3 -32.3 75 3.0 -29.7 190 56 320.4 320.5 289.6 322.7 0.66 37 374 7691 -30.5 -32.3 84 1.8 -30.8 184 56 321.5 321.6 289.9 323.9 0.68 38 362 7922 -31.9 -35.3 72 3.4 -32.3 182 56 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.5 0.52 39 333 8507 -37.1 -39.3 80 2.2 -37.3 176 57 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.7 0.38 40 312 8954 -41.1 -44.8 67 3.7 -41.3 172 58 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.6 0.23 41 310 8998 -41.3 -44.4 72 3.1 -41.5 172 58 324.1 324.1 290.3 325.0 0.24 42 301 9198 -43.3 -48.1 59 4.8 -43.6 167 60 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.16 43 300 9220 -43.5 -48.1 60 4.6 -43.7 165 61 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.16 44 290 9447 -45.7 -49.4 66 3.7 -45.9 165 61 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.15 45 283 9609 -47.3 -52.1 58 4.8 -47.5 165 62 324.0 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.11 46 270 9918 -50.1 -54.1 63 4.0 -50.3 165 63 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.09 47 269 9943 -50.1 -54.5 60 4.4 -50.3 165 63 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.09 48 266 10016 -50.1 -54.5 60 4.4 -50.3 165 63 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.09 49 260 10165 -50.7 -54.8 61 4.2 -50.8 165 64 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.4 0.09 50 254 10317 -51.3 -55.2 63 3.9 -51.4 165 64 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.08 51 252 10368 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 165 64 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.0 0.06 52 251 10394 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 165 63 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.05 53 250 10420 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 165 62 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 54 247 10499 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 167 61 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.04 55 244 10578 -52.3 -64.3 22 12.0 -52.5 170 60 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 56 200 11880 -47.7 -67.7 8 20.0 -48.3 215 43 357.2 357.2 298.2 357.3 0.02 57 150 13740 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.6 195 32 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.01 58 100 16290 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.5 235 29 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.01 59 95 16608 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.2 237 22 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.2 0.01 60 90 16944 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.6 201 12 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.9 0.01 61 84 17371 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.6 210 23 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.01 62 78 17833 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.7 238 15 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.01 63 70 18510 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.7 60 2 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.01 64 66 18874 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.9 16 3 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.01 65 50 20600 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -59.3 155 11 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.01 66 49 20727 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -59.2 155 14 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.6 0.01 67 45 21259 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.5 124 11 517.7 517.7 316.2 517.8 0.02 68 44 21400 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -58.5 122 11 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.02 69 36 22658 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -60.5 10 2 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.4 0.02 70 33 23203 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -59.5 63 10 569.4 569.4 319.2 569.6 0.02 71 30 23800 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -60.3 45 15 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.02 72 29 24012 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -60.6 49 17 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.7 0.02 73 23 25475 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -57.8 86 22 638.4 638.4 322.3 638.7 0.03 74 21 26051 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -59.2 77 22 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.7 0.04 75 20 26360 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -58.5 80 28 662.6 662.6 323.2 663.0 0.05 76 17 27395 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -57.3 90 31 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.5 0.06 77 13 29106 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -58.7 88 32 751.6 751.6 326.0 752.1 0.06 78 12 29616 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -58.6 110 29 770.4 770.4 326.5 771.0 0.07 79 12 29616 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -57.7 110 29 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.9 0.06 80 12 29616 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -57.5 110 29 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.8 0.08 81 11 30172 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -58.8 105 30 789.8 789.8 327.0 790.5 0.07 82 10 30780 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -58.6 80 31 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.6 0.08 83 10 30780 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -59.2 80 31 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.5 0.07 84 9.0 31457 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -56.8 851.1 851.1 328.4 852.3 0.12 85 8.0 32216 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -58.7 870.7 870.7 328.8 871.8 0.11 86 7.4 32717 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -58.3 894.4 894.4 329.3 895.3 0.09 TRP 244 10578 -52.3 -64.3 22 12.0 -52.5 170 60 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 WND 260 10165 -50.7 -54.8 61 4.2 -50.8 165 64 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.4 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5478.00 m Freezing level: 801.16 mb = 1928.62 m = 6327.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.53 mb = 1916.45 m = 6287.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.55 % Est. max temperature: 14.31 C = 57.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.58 mb = 640.70 m = 2102.02 ft T: 8.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.79 C/km ThetaE index: 2.17 C Layer 960.0- 928.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 849.20 mb = 1451.58 m = 4762.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.64 C = 56.55 F Cap Strength: 8.18 C Lifted Index: 8.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.51 C Showalter Index: 8.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 22.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.95 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64354.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.33 mb = 1251.16 m = 4104.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 64 23 -20.9 -10.3 1 941 610 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 52 22 -17.1 -13.2 2 925 751 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 65 20 -17.9 -8.3 3 907 914 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 68 18 -16.5 -6.6 4 874 1219 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 95 16 -15.8 1.5 5 850 1444 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 122 15 -12.9 8.0 6 810 1829 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 139 15 -10.0 11.3 7 780 2134 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 165 14 -3.9 13.9 8 750 2438 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 180 15 -0.1 15.1 9 722 2743 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 212 11 5.9 9.6 10 700 2993 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 203 14 5.5 13.0 11 642 3658 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 185 18 1.7 17.5 12 593 4267 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 142 16 -9.6 12.2 13 548 4877 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 169 20 -3.9 19.6 14 506 5486 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 185 18 1.7 17.5 15 500 5580 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 182 22 0.6 21.7 16 466 6096 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 179 27 -0.5 26.8 17 411 7010 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 168 25 -5.2 24.4 18 400 7210 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 181 41 1.0 41.4 19 394 7315 195 56 14.5 54.1 | 176 44 -3.4 43.8 20 377 7620 185 56 4.9 55.8 | 164 47 -13.0 45.5 21 303 9144 170 58 -10.1 57.1 | 149 54 -27.9 46.8 22 300 9220 165 61 -15.8 58.9 | 145 59 -33.6 48.6 23 290 9449 165 61 -15.8 58.9 | 145 59 -33.6 48.6 24 260 10165 165 64 -16.6 61.8 | 146 62 -34.4 51.5 25 252 10363 165 64 -16.6 61.8 | 146 62 -34.4 51.5 26 250 10420 165 62 -16.0 59.9 | 146 60 -33.9 49.6 27 244 10578 170 60 -10.4 59.1 | 150 56 -28.3 48.8 28 209 11582 205 62 26.2 56.2 | 190 47 8.4 45.9 29 200 11880 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 195 26 6.8 24.9 30 200 11887 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 198 30 9.1 28.2 31 191 12192 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 177 19 -0.9 19.1 32 173 12802 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 159 25 -8.8 23.5 33 150 13740 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 155 23 -9.6 20.6 34 143 14021 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 150 25 -12.3 21.2 35 130 14630 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 187 26 3.1 26.1 36 124 14935 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 149 14 -7.3 12.3 37 118 15240 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 165 18 -4.8 17.8 38 107 15850 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 143 7 -4.4 5.8 39 100 16290 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 223 9 5.9 6.3 40 97 16459 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 223 9 5.9 6.3 41 93 16764 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 60 7 -5.7 -3.3 42 88 17069 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 89 19 -18.7 -0.4 43 84 17374 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 147 12 -6.4 9.6 44 80 17678 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 119 7 -6.3 3.5 45 76 17983 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 41 10 -6.3 -7.2 46 73 18288 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 41 10 -6.3 -7.2 47 70 18510 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 60 23 -19.6 -11.3 48 69 18593 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 32 11 -5.9 -9.3 49 66 18898 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 57 22 -18.7 -12.1 50 60 19507 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 85 24 -23.6 -2.1 51 57 19812 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.3 52 51 20422 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 80 31 -31.0 -5.5 53 50 20600 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 89 23 -22.5 -0.4 54 49 20726 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 96 24 -23.8 2.4 55 44 21336 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 80 28 -27.4 -4.8 56 42 21641 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 81 26 -25.5 -3.9 57 37 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 21 -17.9 -10.3 58 33 23165 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 60 31 -26.5 -15.3 59 32 23470 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 67 32 -29.7 -12.4 60 30 23774 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 50 33 -25.3 -21.0 61 30 23800 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 54 35 -28.5 -20.9 62 29 24079 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 55 37 -30.9 -21.2 63 27 24384 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 48 33 -24.9 -22.4 64 25 24994 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 60 53 -45.6 -26.3 65 24 25298 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 42 -40.9 -10.3 66 21 25908 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 67 39 -36.2 -15.2 67 20 26360 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 72 48 -45.4 -15.2 68 17 27432 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 78 50 -48.9 -10.3 69 15 28042 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 76 53 -51.7 -13.3 70 15 28346 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 86 55 -55.3 -3.7 71 13 29261 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 75 50 -48.7 -13.0 72 12 29566 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 89 45 -45.1 -0.4 73 11 30175 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 87 47 -46.8 -2.6 74 10 30780 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 72 51 -48.4 -15.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.0 at 27.5 knts Storm direction: 240.0 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 3.0 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 170.4 neg: -44.5 tot: 125.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 95.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 135 3 67 22| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 27.2 -27.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.06| 13.5 0.8 1000 192 7 77 17| 2.9 7.2 10.1| 84.1 -27.5 56.5 56.5 0.53| 14.0 7.4 1500 196 12 93 15| 4.4 4.8 9.1|112.9 -27.5 85.3 56.9 0.63| 11.8 7.4 2000 203 16 109 13| 5.4 3.6 8.9|145.8 -27.5 118.3 59.1 0.70| 11.1 7.8 2500 210 19 125 10| 5.1 2.9 8.0|170.4 -30.1 140.4 56.1 0.70| 10.8 7.5 3000 213 21 141 10| 4.3 3.0 7.3|170.4 -44.5 125.9 42.0 0.57| 9.8 5.6 4000 212 23 151 11| 3.2 2.5 5.7|176.4-103.2 73.3 18.3 0.28| 9.4 2.7 5000 211 25 156 12| 3.6 2.0 5.6|229.5-103.2 126.3 25.3 0.37| 8.8 3.2 6000 210 27 163 14| 3.0 2.4 5.4|232.1-128.1 104.0 17.3 0.29| 8.3 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251120.06.gif