UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 21 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 21 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 184 SFC 974 405 2.8 -0.0 82 2.8 1.6 0 0 278.0 278.7 276.0 288.8 3.92 2 967 463 5.2 0.9 74 4.3 3.2 0 0 281.0 281.8 278.0 292.8 4.22 3 956 556 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 3.5 0 1 283.4 284.0 278.8 294.3 3.88 4 926 816 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 3.2 48 4 289.2 289.7 280.0 296.9 2.59 5 925 825 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 3.2 50 4 289.3 289.8 280.0 297.0 2.60 6 915 915 11.0 -5.0 32 16.0 4.1 75 3 291.5 292.0 281.3 300.0 2.88 7 888 1164 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 2.3 128 9 292.1 292.5 281.0 299.2 2.39 8 870 1334 11.8 -12.2 17 24.0 2.5 125 8 296.5 296.8 282.1 301.8 1.72 9 850 1528 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 2.4 100 4 297.5 297.8 282.9 303.8 2.07 10 810 1928 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 1.1 202 3 299.5 299.9 283.8 306.2 2.17 11 808 1948 8.6 -7.4 31 16.0 1.8 206 3 299.5 300.0 284.5 307.8 2.71 12 804 1989 8.4 -13.6 19 22.0 0.2 213 4 299.7 300.0 283.4 304.9 1.66 13 796 2072 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.4 228 4 299.9 300.4 284.7 308.5 2.79 14 785 2186 7.6 -17.4 15 25.0 -1.0 236 5 300.9 301.1 283.3 304.8 1.24 15 779 2249 7.2 -17.8 15 25.0 -1.3 231 6 301.1 301.3 283.4 305.0 1.21 16 747 2593 6.0 -26.0 8 32.0 -3.1 205 7 303.4 303.5 283.6 305.5 0.61 17 739 2681 5.8 -33.2 4 39.0 -3.8 199 5 304.2 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.32 18 733 2748 5.6 -27.4 7 33.0 -3.6 195 4 304.6 304.7 284.0 306.5 0.55 19 700 3122 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -5.4 265 1 305.4 305.5 284.4 307.5 0.63 20 697 3157 2.4 -26.6 10 29.0 -5.5 262 1 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.6 0.62 21 682 3332 1.0 -32.0 6 33.0 -6.8 250 4 305.9 305.9 284.2 307.2 0.38 22 637 3878 -2.1 -41.1 3 39.0 -9.5 235 9 308.4 308.4 284.9 309.0 0.16 23 622 4067 -3.5 -29.5 11 26.0 -9.8 237 10 308.9 309.0 285.6 310.7 0.53 24 610 4221 -4.5 -33.5 8 29.0 -10.8 232 10 309.4 309.5 285.6 310.7 0.37 25 605 4285 -4.9 -20.9 27 16.0 -9.6 230 10 309.7 309.9 286.6 313.7 1.19 26 595 4416 -5.9 -32.9 10 27.0 -11.7 223 9 310.0 310.1 285.8 311.4 0.40 27 593 4443 -5.9 -33.9 9 28.0 -11.8 221 8 310.3 310.4 285.9 311.6 0.37 28 580 4616 -7.3 -31.3 13 24.0 -12.6 211 6 310.7 310.8 286.2 312.3 0.48 29 568 4779 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.3 202 4 310.7 310.9 287.1 314.9 1.27 30 564 4833 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -13.0 199 4 310.6 310.8 286.8 314.3 1.11 31 519 5469 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.3 222 6 310.8 311.0 287.0 314.8 1.21 32 516 5513 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.4 224 7 310.8 311.1 287.1 315.1 1.28 33 515 5527 -15.9 -20.9 65 5.0 -17.2 224 7 311.0 311.3 287.3 315.7 1.40 34 513 5557 -15.7 -19.2 74 3.5 -16.7 226 7 311.6 311.9 287.8 317.0 1.63 35 512 5571 -15.7 -18.8 77 3.1 -16.6 227 7 311.8 312.1 287.9 317.3 1.69 36 500 5750 -16.9 -18.9 84 2.0 -17.4 235 8 312.4 312.8 288.1 318.1 1.72 37 499 5765 -17.1 -18.9 86 1.8 -17.6 235 8 312.4 312.7 288.1 318.0 1.72 38 479 6069 -18.9 -20.5 87 1.6 -19.3 244 11 313.8 314.1 288.4 319.0 1.56 39 432 6826 -24.5 -27.0 80 2.5 -25.0 253 13 316.1 316.3 288.6 319.4 0.97 40 421 7013 -25.7 -29.7 69 4.0 -26.4 255 14 316.9 317.1 288.6 319.6 0.77 41 400 7380 -28.9 -30.4 87 1.5 -29.2 280 22 317.4 317.6 288.8 320.1 0.76 42 387 7616 -30.3 -33.9 71 3.6 -30.8 280 25 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.6 0.56 43 377 7802 -31.7 -35.6 68 3.9 -32.2 279 25 319.1 319.2 289.0 320.9 0.49 44 374 7859 -32.1 -36.0 68 3.9 -32.6 279 25 319.3 319.4 289.0 321.0 0.47 45 369 7954 -32.9 -35.9 74 3.0 -33.3 278 24 319.5 319.6 289.1 321.3 0.48 46 361 8108 -33.9 -38.6 62 4.7 -34.4 277 24 320.2 320.3 289.2 321.6 0.38 47 318 8986 -41.1 -45.5 62 4.4 -41.4 275 30 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.21 48 300 9380 -44.3 -48.0 66 3.7 -44.5 260 37 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.5 0.17 49 279 9860 -48.5 -50.6 79 2.1 -48.6 258 42 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.13 50 275 9955 -49.5 -52.1 74 2.6 -49.6 258 43 323.5 323.6 290.0 324.0 0.11 51 272 10026 -49.9 -54.1 61 4.2 -50.0 257 44 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.09 52 265 10196 -51.7 -55.0 68 3.3 -51.8 257 46 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.08 53 261 10294 -52.3 -56.4 61 4.1 -52.4 256 47 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.07 54 254 10469 -53.9 -56.9 69 3.0 -54.0 255 49 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 55 251 10545 -54.7 -56.2 83 1.5 -54.7 255 50 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.08 56 250 10570 -54.9 -56.8 79 1.9 -54.9 255 50 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 57 231 11074 -58.1 -61.9 62 3.8 -58.2 260 44 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.04 58 200 11990 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -55.8 285 37 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 59 150 13850 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 310 33 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 60 100 16390 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 330 38 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 61 97 16578 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 335 37 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 62 76 18072 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 349 30 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 63 75 18152 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 351 30 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 64 70 18570 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 5 29 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 65 63 19207 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 350 33 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 66 57 19817 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 3 28 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 67 50 20620 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 15 27 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 68 48 20869 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 24 25 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 69 43 21539 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 32 21 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 70 41 21829 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 25 22 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 71 39 22138 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 18 26 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 72 36 22632 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 31 25 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 73 32 23354 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.5 32 26 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 74 30 23750 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 25 29 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 75 29 23960 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 20 28 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.7 0.00 76 22 25660 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -65.0 36 33 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.00 77 21 25947 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.5 33 36 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 78 20 26250 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.1 50 31 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 79 19 26566 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.4 42 39 651.3 651.3 322.7 651.3 0.01 80 16 27633 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.7 38 25 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 81 14 28466 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -63.1 53 24 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 82 13 28929 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -60.1 72 27 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.01 83 12 29434 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.2 60 34 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.4 0.01 84 12 29434 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.5 60 34 761.9 761.9 326.3 762.0 0.01 85 11 29984 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.8 45 36 785.4 785.5 326.9 785.6 0.02 86 10 30590 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.7 20 38 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.1 0.02 87 9.6 30851 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.3 17 38 826.5 826.5 327.9 826.7 0.02 88 9.3 31054 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -59.2 15 39 829.4 829.4 328.0 829.6 0.02 89 8.9 31335 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.6 12 39 849.9 850.0 328.4 850.2 0.03 90 8.2 31863 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -58.1 6 40 868.5 868.5 328.8 868.8 0.03 91 7.7 32269 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.5 2 41 889.9 889.9 329.2 890.3 0.04 92 7.6 32354 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.5 1 41 900.5 900.5 329.4 901.0 0.04 93 7.5 32441 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.5 360 41 903.9 904.0 329.5 904.4 0.04 94 7.3 32617 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -57.1 358 42 907.7 907.7 329.6 908.2 0.05 95 7.0 32890 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.9 355 42 921.1 921.1 329.8 921.6 0.05 96 6.9 32984 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.5 928.2 928.3 329.9 928.8 0.05 97 6.7 33177 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.6 936.1 936.1 330.1 936.7 0.06 TRP 231 11074 -58.1 -61.9 62 3.8 -58.2 260 44 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5566.00 m Freezing level: 667.48 mb = 3508.20 m = 11509.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 789.58 mb = 2138.16 m = 7014.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.41 % Est. max temperature: 23.36 C = 74.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.60 mb = 758.12 m = 2487.23 ft T: 9.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.42 C/km ThetaE index: 3.61 C Layer 785.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 552.31 mb = 4993.37 m = 16382.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.16 C = 95.30 F Cap Strength: 14.65 C Lifted Index: 14.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.65 C Showalter Index: 9.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 16.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 57.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57689.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.97 mb = 2516.93 m = 8257.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 71 4 -4.2 -1.5 1 950 610 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 59 5 -4.2 -2.5 2 925 825 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 61 8 -7.3 -4.1 3 915 914 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 72 7 -7.1 -2.3 4 882 1219 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 120 12 -10.7 6.2 5 850 1528 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 84 8 -8.2 -0.8 6 819 1829 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 111 4 -4.0 1.5 7 790 2134 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 123 1 -0.8 0.5 8 761 2438 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 189 6 0.9 5.9 9 733 2743 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 126 4 -3.2 2.4 10 706 3048 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 71 4 -4.2 -1.5 11 700 3122 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 66 4 -3.2 -1.4 12 654 3658 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 199 4 1.4 4.2 13 629 3962 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 232 6 4.4 3.5 14 605 4267 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 215 6 3.4 4.9 15 559 4877 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 112 4 -3.5 1.4 16 500 5750 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 217 4 2.3 3.1 17 477 6096 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 241 7 5.7 3.2 18 421 7010 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 257 10 9.3 2.1 19 404 7315 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 283 14 13.7 -3.1 20 400 7380 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 287 18 17.4 -5.3 21 386 7620 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 286 21 20.4 -5.8 22 339 8534 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 281 19 18.7 -3.5 23 310 9144 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 279 28 27.6 -4.3 24 300 9380 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 261 33 32.2 4.9 25 250 10570 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 255 46 44.1 11.4 26 235 10973 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 250 47 43.7 15.9 27 231 11074 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 261 40 39.1 6.1 28 213 11582 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 261 49 48.0 7.7 29 203 11887 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 290 32 30.5 -10.8 30 200 11990 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 289 33 31.5 -11.1 31 176 12802 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 305 39 32.1 -22.5 32 168 13106 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 317 33 22.6 -24.0 33 161 13411 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 307 28 22.6 -17.0 34 150 13850 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 317 31 21.0 -22.7 35 146 14021 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 317 33 22.6 -24.0 36 132 14630 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 353 33 4.0 -32.4 37 126 14935 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 335 25 10.7 -22.8 38 120 15240 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 323 30 18.4 -24.1 39 114 15545 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 331 42 20.4 -36.7 40 100 16390 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 337 37 14.8 -34.4 41 94 16764 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 347 35 7.7 -34.4 42 89 17069 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 329 27 13.8 -22.9 43 73 18288 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 3 31 -1.6 -31.4 44 70 18570 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 13 31 -6.8 -30.4 45 70 18593 20 39 -13.3 -36.6 | 25 42 -17.6 -38.1 46 63 19202 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 357 34 1.5 -34.0 47 60 19507 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 9 26 -4.2 -25.5 48 52 20422 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 16 37 -10.3 -36.0 49 50 20620 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 22 30 -11.2 -27.6 50 49 20726 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 27 28 -12.8 -25.0 51 44 21336 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 40 28 -18.0 -21.2 52 42 21641 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 37 23 -13.7 -18.0 53 38 22250 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 22 31 -11.5 -28.5 54 35 22860 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 45 27 -19.0 -19.1 55 30 23750 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 31 32 -16.5 -27.8 56 30 23774 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 21 34 -12.3 -31.4 57 27 24384 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 37 26 -15.2 -20.6 58 26 24689 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 41 25 -16.3 -18.7 59 23 25298 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 44 33 -22.9 -23.7 60 20 26213 30 39 -19.5 -33.8 | 34 43 -23.7 -35.3 61 20 26250 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 53 35 -28.0 -21.4 62 19 26518 40 40 -25.7 -30.6 | 43 44 -29.9 -32.1 63 17 27127 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 61 35 -31.1 -17.0 64 17 27432 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 44 31 -21.6 -22.2 65 15 28042 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 41 24 -15.7 -17.9 66 12 29261 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 83 34 -34.1 -4.1 67 12 29566 45 37 -26.2 -26.2 | 48 41 -30.4 -27.7 68 11 30175 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 48 39 -29.0 -26.2 69 10 30590 20 38 -13.0 -35.7 | 25 41 -17.2 -37.2 70 7 32890 355 42 3.7 -41.8 | 1 43 -0.6 -43.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.5 at 6.0 knts Storm direction: 250.5 at 4.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 0.6 tot: 0.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.4 neg: -25.4 tot: 9.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 7.12 Bulk Shear: 8.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 42 2 62 6| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 4.5 -1.8 2.6 5.3 0.14| 6.2 0.9 1000 113 4 92 8| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 26.9 -13.1 13.8 13.8 0.26| 10.3 2.7 1500 121 4 95 8| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 32.4 -17.4 15.0 10.0 0.24| 9.7 2.3 2000 150 4 110 7| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 33.4 -17.5 15.9 8.0 0.25| 9.2 2.3 2500 170 5 122 6| 0.4 0.0 0.4| 33.4 -25.4 8.0 3.2 0.01| 9.4 0.1 3000 177 4 121 5| 0.3 0.6 0.9| 34.4 -25.4 9.0 3.0 0.06| 9.0 0.5 4000 207 5 151 4| 0.2 1.0 1.2| 37.7 -30.2 7.5 1.9 0.04| 8.1 0.3 5000 210 5 152 4| 0.5 0.4 0.9| 40.6 -36.2 4.5 0.9 0.00| 7.4 0.0 6000 221 6 174 3| 1.0 0.3 1.3| 47.3 -36.2 11.2 1.9 0.07| 6.8 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260121.06.gif