UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 21 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 21 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 965 405 23.8 8.8 38 15.0 14.7 360 8 300.0 301.3 289.3 321.8 7.38 2 925 770 20.8 8.8 46 12.0 13.6 335 12 300.6 302.0 289.8 323.4 7.70 3 850 1494 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.3 285 12 301.2 302.6 289.9 323.8 7.62 4 839 1604 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 274 13 301.3 302.7 290.0 324.2 7.72 5 805 1951 11.0 7.4 78 3.6 8.9 246 16 302.3 303.8 290.6 326.3 8.05 6 802 1982 11.4 7.4 76 4.0 9.0 245 16 303.1 304.6 290.9 327.2 8.08 7 792 2087 10.8 7.4 79 3.4 8.8 242 18 303.5 305.0 291.2 328.0 8.18 8 767 2355 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.0 233 22 305.9 307.2 290.7 326.7 6.85 9 756 2475 9.8 5.3 74 4.5 7.2 229 23 306.5 307.9 291.5 329.0 7.41 10 750 2541 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.8 228 23 307.6 308.8 290.6 326.0 5.99 11 742 2631 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.3 227 24 308.4 309.3 289.8 323.2 4.79 12 723 2846 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.7 228 24 309.6 310.3 289.3 321.9 3.93 13 703 3079 8.6 -14.4 18 23.0 -0.4 234 25 311.6 312.0 287.9 317.5 1.78 14 701 3102 8.4 -13.6 19 22.0 -0.4 235 25 311.7 312.0 288.1 317.9 1.91 15 700 3114 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 0.0 235 25 311.8 312.2 288.4 319.1 2.25 16 697 3149 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.2 235 25 311.7 312.2 288.7 320.0 2.56 17 695 3173 8.0 -11.0 25 19.0 -0.0 235 25 312.0 312.4 288.6 319.7 2.37 18 678 3377 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.6 235 24 312.4 312.9 289.1 321.2 2.72 19 673 3438 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.9 235 24 312.9 313.2 288.3 318.8 1.80 20 663 3560 5.2 -13.8 24 19.0 -2.3 235 23 313.1 313.4 288.6 319.6 1.98 21 652 3697 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.9 236 23 313.0 313.5 289.5 322.4 2.92 22 651 3709 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.9 236 23 313.1 313.7 289.5 322.5 2.92 23 649 3734 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -3.8 237 23 313.4 313.7 288.2 318.5 1.53 24 626 4027 2.4 -28.6 8 31.0 -6.2 244 23 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.1 0.58 25 624 4053 2.4 -24.6 12 27.0 -5.8 244 23 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.2 0.83 26 617 4144 1.4 -20.6 18 22.0 -5.9 242 22 315.2 315.4 288.5 319.3 1.20 27 615 4170 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.8 242 22 315.3 315.7 289.3 321.8 1.97 28 607 4276 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -4.7 240 21 315.3 315.8 289.9 323.6 2.55 29 605 4302 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.9 240 21 315.4 316.0 290.5 325.7 3.20 30 604 4315 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.8 240 21 315.5 316.3 291.3 328.5 4.05 31 603 4329 0.0 -2.3 84 2.3 -1.2 241 22 315.7 316.7 292.4 332.7 5.36 32 600 4369 -0.3 -1.5 92 1.2 -0.9 241 22 315.8 316.9 292.7 333.9 5.72 33 593 4462 -0.5 -2.8 84 2.3 -1.7 243 24 316.6 317.6 292.6 333.4 5.25 34 574 4722 -1.9 -2.5 96 0.6 -2.2 247 27 317.9 319.0 293.2 335.7 5.55 35 569 4792 -2.1 -4.3 85 2.2 -3.2 248 28 318.5 319.4 292.9 334.2 4.89 36 561 4905 -2.9 -4.5 89 1.6 -3.7 250 30 318.8 319.8 292.9 334.6 4.89 37 557 4961 -2.9 -6.0 79 3.1 -4.4 250 31 319.5 320.3 292.7 333.7 4.39 38 545 5134 -3.7 -7.9 73 4.2 -5.6 250 33 320.5 321.3 292.6 333.2 3.87 39 532 5325 -4.7 -8.3 76 3.6 -6.3 250 35 321.6 322.3 292.9 334.2 3.85 40 506 5717 -7.7 -8.9 91 1.2 -8.2 250 39 322.5 323.3 293.2 335.3 3.86 41 501 5794 -8.1 -10.5 83 2.4 -9.1 250 40 323.0 323.7 292.9 334.4 3.43 42 500 5810 -8.3 -10.6 83 2.3 -9.2 250 40 322.9 323.6 292.9 334.3 3.41 43 481 6109 -10.3 -11.5 91 1.2 -10.8 250 41 324.1 324.7 293.1 335.1 3.30 44 476 6189 -11.1 -12.5 89 1.4 -11.6 251 41 324.0 324.6 292.9 334.3 3.08 45 406 7389 -18.5 -21.6 77 3.1 -19.4 265 45 329.5 329.9 293.2 335.4 1.67 46 400 7500 -19.5 -22.2 79 2.7 -20.3 265 45 329.6 330.0 293.2 335.3 1.61 47 367 8136 -24.7 -26.0 89 1.3 -25.0 260 46 330.9 331.2 293.2 335.4 1.25 48 366 8156 -24.5 -27.2 78 2.7 -25.1 260 46 331.5 331.7 293.2 335.5 1.12 49 365 8176 -24.7 -27.1 80 2.4 -25.2 260 46 331.5 331.7 293.2 335.5 1.14 50 363 8216 -24.7 -28.7 69 4.0 -25.5 259 46 332.0 332.2 293.2 335.6 0.99 51 358 8317 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.2 258 46 332.8 332.9 293.2 335.7 0.80 52 355 8379 -25.5 -30.5 63 5.0 -26.5 258 46 333.0 333.2 293.3 336.1 0.85 53 348 8523 -26.7 -31.7 63 5.0 -27.6 256 46 333.3 333.5 293.3 336.2 0.77 54 341 8670 -28.1 -31.0 76 2.9 -28.6 255 46 333.3 333.5 293.4 336.4 0.84 55 339 8712 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.3 254 46 333.6 333.8 293.3 335.9 0.62 56 300 9580 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.7 250 48 335.9 336.0 293.7 337.4 0.39 57 250 10820 -45.9 -49.8 65 3.9 -46.1 245 52 337.8 337.9 293.9 338.5 0.16 58 200 12270 -52.7 -75.7 5 23.0 -53.1 245 51 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 59 155 13894 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 255 43 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 60 150 14100 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.5 265 41 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 61 100 16650 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 275 18 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 91 17235 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 284 16 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 63 81 17962 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 1 10 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.00 64 72 18694 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 61 10 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 65 71 18781 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 40 12 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 66 70 18870 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 20 13 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 67 68 19053 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 10 11 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 68 68 19053 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 10 11 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 69 66 19241 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.0 28 11 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.8 0.00 70 63 19535 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 18 10 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 71 60 19844 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 45 10 485.3 485.3 313.8 485.3 0.00 72 57 20168 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 58 13 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 73 54 20511 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 110 11 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 74 50 21000 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 125 9 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 75 43 21962 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.6 60 13 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.01 76 39 22586 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 109 19 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 77 34 23469 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.5 84 12 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 78 32 23861 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.8 56 15 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 79 31 24067 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 69 14 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 80 30 24280 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 90 19 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 81 25 25474 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.7 46 16 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.8 0.01 82 22 26318 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -51.0 102 22 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.7 0.02 83 20 26950 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.2 100 27 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 84 18 27642 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.3 100 21 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 85 15 28843 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -52.0 103 31 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.02 86 14 29299 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.2 112 22 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.1 0.02 87 13 29791 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -51.2 92 22 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 88 11 30915 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -50.8 98 29 839.2 839.2 328.2 839.6 0.04 89 10 31560 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -51.2 100 32 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.6 0.05 90 10 31560 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -51.2 100 32 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.6 0.05 91 10 31560 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -51.2 100 32 862.4 862.4 328.7 862.9 0.05 92 9.5 31908 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -51.0 98 34 878.9 879.0 329.0 879.4 0.05 93 7.6 33451 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.0 88 45 968.3 968.4 330.7 969.9 0.13 94 7.1 33930 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.1 86 48 990.7 990.8 331.1 992.6 0.16 95 7.0 34030 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.1 85 49 995.5 995.6 331.1 997.6 0.17 96 6.4 34663 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.7 86 49 1020.5 1020.6 331.5 1022.7 0.18 97 5.6 35610 -30.3 -75.3 0 45.0 -49.8 88 48 1069.9 1070.1 332.2 1073.2 0.25 98 5.5 35739 -29.1 -74.1 0 45.0 -49.5 89 48 1080.8 1081.0 332.4 1084.8 0.30 99 5.1 36279 -29.7 -74.7 0 45.0 -50.2 90 48 1101.7 1101.9 332.7 1105.7 0.30 100 5.0 36420 -29.5 -74.5 0 45.0 -50.2 90 48 1108.8 1109.0 332.8 1113.1 0.32 101 4.4 37340 -25.5 -72.5 0 47.0 -49.9 1169.0 1169.3 333.6 1175.9 0.48 TRP 155 13894 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 255 43 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5719.00 m Freezing level: 603.00 mb = 4328.53 m = 14201.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.89 mb = 3044.59 m = 9988.69 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.68 % Est. max temperature: 25.82 C = 78.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 773.24 mb = 2287.08 m = 7503.44 ft T: 10.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 11.53 C Layer 750.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.45 mb = 3829.25 m = 12563.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.60 C = 99.68 F Cap Strength: 6.71 C Lifted Index: 6.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.68 C Showalter Index: 6.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 152.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59481.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.68 mb = 2304.01 m = 7558.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 74 19 -18.0 -5.1 1 942 610 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 61 18 -15.9 -9.0 2 925 770 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 58 15 -12.9 -8.0 3 910 914 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 58 13 -11.1 -7.0 4 878 1219 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 64 9 -8.2 -4.0 5 850 1494 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 88 6 -6.4 -0.2 6 817 1829 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 148 9 -4.8 7.7 7 787 2134 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 173 12 -1.5 12.4 8 759 2438 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 179 18 -0.4 17.7 9 732 2743 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 177 20 -1.0 19.8 10 700 3114 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 188 17 2.5 17.2 11 654 3658 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 183 16 0.9 16.1 12 630 3962 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 193 13 2.9 12.6 13 606 4267 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 181 13 0.2 13.4 14 562 4877 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 218 17 10.2 13.1 15 500 5810 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 230 26 19.6 16.5 16 481 6096 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 231 27 20.5 16.9 17 427 7010 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 256 28 26.8 6.8 18 400 7500 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 256 28 26.8 6.8 19 393 7620 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 256 28 26.8 6.8 20 319 9144 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 234 32 26.2 18.9 21 300 9580 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 235 33 27.1 19.3 22 267 10363 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 223 39 26.2 28.4 23 250 10820 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 230 38 29.1 24.8 24 222 11582 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 238 42 35.6 22.4 25 202 12192 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 224 42 29.6 30.4 26 200 12270 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 229 37 28.2 24.4 27 155 13894 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 239 27 23.6 14.0 28 150 14100 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 254 24 22.9 6.4 29 138 14630 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 247 26 24.4 10.3 30 131 14935 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 258 14 14.0 2.9 31 125 15240 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 250 9 8.0 2.9 32 119 15545 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 110 8 -8.0 2.9 33 108 16154 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 167 9 -2.0 8.7 34 103 16459 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 161 16 -5.3 15.6 35 100 16650 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 178 1 -0.1 1.3 36 98 16764 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 178 1 -0.1 1.3 37 93 17069 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 161 3 -1.0 2.9 38 89 17374 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 42 5 -3.5 -3.9 39 85 17678 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 71 11 -10.3 -3.6 40 81 17983 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 69 20 -18.9 -7.1 41 77 18288 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 108 21 -19.7 6.5 42 70 18870 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 67 24 -22.4 -9.3 43 70 18898 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 67 18 -16.2 -7.0 44 66 19202 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 74 24 -23.5 -6.7 45 63 19507 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 72 22 -20.6 -6.8 46 60 19812 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 80 25 -25.1 -4.2 47 57 20117 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 77 28 -27.2 -6.3 48 55 20422 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 107 30 -28.4 8.9 49 52 20726 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 94 28 -27.9 2.0 50 50 21000 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 108 27 -25.4 8.0 51 50 21031 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 109 36 -33.6 11.9 52 47 21336 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 107 26 -24.5 7.5 53 45 21641 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 85 27 -26.6 -2.1 54 41 22250 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 81 31 -31.0 -4.6 55 39 22555 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 107 38 -36.1 11.3 56 37 22860 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 88 29 -29.3 -1.2 57 36 23165 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 94 28 -27.9 2.0 58 34 23470 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 93 30 -29.9 1.8 59 32 23774 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 77 30 -29.5 -6.8 60 31 24079 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 86 31 -31.1 -1.9 61 30 24280 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 94 37 -37.0 2.9 62 30 24384 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 86 38 -38.3 -2.6 63 28 24689 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 95 36 -36.0 2.9 64 27 24994 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 95 36 -36.0 2.9 65 26 25298 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 79 31 -30.3 -5.7 66 25 25603 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 72 30 -28.3 -9.4 67 23 25908 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 97 43 -42.9 5.0 68 21 26518 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 102 39 -38.3 8.3 69 20 26822 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 76 42 -40.5 -10.1 70 20 26950 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 100 45 -44.6 7.6 71 19 27127 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 84 45 -45.0 -4.4 72 19 27432 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 100 43 -42.6 7.2 73 18 27737 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 100 37 -36.7 6.2 74 17 28042 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 91 44 -43.9 0.6 75 15 28651 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 105 43 -41.5 11.4 76 15 28956 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 100 52 -51.5 8.8 77 14 29261 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 111 41 -37.9 14.4 78 13 29566 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 89 38 -37.7 -0.6 79 13 29870 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 97 41 -40.9 4.9 80 10 31560 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 100 50 -49.5 8.4 81 7 34030 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 89 67 -66.8 -1.4 82 5 36420 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 92 66 -66.0 2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.1 at 24.3 knts Storm direction: 279.1 at 18.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 5.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.0 neg: -29.9 tot: 25.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 99.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 11 62 17| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 0.0 -24.6 -24.6 -49.3 -0.55| 9.7 -5.3 1000 325 12 60 13| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 6.9 -24.6 -17.7 -17.7 -0.13| 8.5 -1.1 1500 304 12 64 9| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 23.6 -24.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.26| 9.4 2.4 2000 279 14 98 4| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 38.0 -24.6 13.3 6.7 0.32| 9.4 3.0 2500 261 16 157 6| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 45.5 -26.7 18.8 7.5 0.31| 8.4 2.6 3000 253 17 170 8| 0.4 5.2 5.6| 55.0 -29.9 25.1 8.4 0.32| 7.6 2.4 4000 248 19 176 10| 0.8 3.9 4.7| 68.2 -38.6 29.7 7.4 0.29| 6.8 2.0 5000 248 21 188 11| 1.2 3.6 4.8|110.5 -38.6 71.9 14.4 0.38| 6.8 2.6 6000 249 24 202 12| 1.3 3.4 4.7|150.6 -38.6 112.1 18.7 0.41| 6.4 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250721.06.gif