UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072206.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 22 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 22 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 967 405 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 14.0 300 5 296.0 297.4 288.5 319.2 7.99 2 965 422 20.6 10.6 53 10.0 14.5 301 5 296.8 298.3 289.0 321.0 8.34 3 925 779 17.8 9.8 59 8.0 13.0 310 9 297.5 299.0 289.2 321.6 8.24 4 866 1339 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 311 5 299.0 300.3 288.8 320.1 7.17 5 850 1496 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.0 305 7 299.1 300.4 288.8 320.1 7.11 6 841 1585 11.6 7.2 74 4.4 9.0 293 6 299.2 300.6 289.2 321.6 7.59 7 795 2053 8.6 6.0 84 2.6 7.1 238 6 300.9 302.2 289.6 322.8 7.39 8 784 2169 8.4 5.2 80 3.2 6.6 233 6 301.8 303.1 289.6 323.0 7.09 9 781 2201 8.6 3.7 71 4.9 5.9 235 7 302.4 303.6 289.2 321.6 6.40 10 777 2243 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.9 239 7 302.8 303.9 288.6 319.5 5.53 11 773 2286 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.7 242 8 303.1 304.1 288.6 319.6 5.48 12 769 2329 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.6 246 9 303.7 304.6 287.9 317.4 4.49 13 762 2404 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.3 252 10 303.9 305.0 289.6 322.7 6.24 14 755 2481 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.7 254 9 304.9 305.8 288.6 319.5 4.78 15 751 2525 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.7 252 8 305.6 306.2 287.2 315.3 3.10 16 747 2569 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 0.8 251 8 306.0 306.5 286.7 313.8 2.47 17 726 2804 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 -0.0 251 4 306.4 306.9 287.1 315.0 2.75 18 719 2883 6.4 -13.6 22 20.0 -1.3 258 5 307.2 307.6 286.5 313.2 1.86 19 703 3068 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.0 277 6 308.5 309.1 288.2 318.5 3.17 20 700 3103 5.8 -10.2 31 16.0 -0.9 280 6 308.9 309.4 287.7 316.9 2.51 21 698 3126 6.0 -11.0 28 17.0 -1.0 281 6 309.4 309.8 287.8 317.0 2.36 22 676 3387 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.6 290 6 309.5 310.1 288.4 319.1 3.00 23 668 3483 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -3.3 293 5 310.2 310.5 287.6 316.5 1.97 24 657 3617 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.5 298 5 310.0 310.6 288.8 320.0 3.13 25 651 3691 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.4 300 5 310.2 310.7 288.5 319.1 2.79 26 649 3716 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.0 299 5 310.5 310.9 288.1 318.1 2.38 27 645 3765 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -3.9 298 5 310.3 310.8 288.4 318.9 2.68 28 644 3778 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.4 298 5 310.5 310.9 288.1 317.8 2.29 29 641 3815 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.1 298 5 310.7 311.2 288.5 319.2 2.66 30 634 3903 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.4 296 5 311.2 311.7 288.6 319.5 2.60 31 631 3941 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.5 296 5 311.6 312.0 288.0 317.8 1.89 32 627 3992 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -6.1 295 6 312.2 312.4 287.8 317.1 1.48 33 621 4069 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -6.7 294 6 312.5 312.7 287.7 316.8 1.31 34 600 4342 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -7.8 299 7 313.2 313.5 288.1 318.1 1.48 35 566 4802 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -11.1 326 9 314.5 314.7 287.9 317.6 0.90 36 554 4969 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -11.8 319 9 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.4 1.06 37 544 5110 -8.3 -24.3 26 16.0 -12.6 316 12 315.2 315.4 288.3 318.6 0.98 38 538 5196 -8.5 -29.5 17 21.0 -13.5 315 13 316.0 316.1 288.1 318.1 0.62 39 529 5327 -9.5 -27.5 22 18.0 -13.9 324 13 316.3 316.5 288.4 318.9 0.76 40 506 5669 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -15.9 315 15 318.2 318.3 288.7 319.8 0.46 41 505 5684 -11.3 -34.3 13 23.0 -15.9 314 15 318.4 318.4 288.7 319.8 0.41 42 500 5760 -11.5 -35.5 12 24.0 -16.2 305 16 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.4 0.37 43 494 5853 -12.1 -38.1 9 26.0 -16.8 300 17 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.5 0.29 44 445 6643 -18.3 -45.3 7 27.0 -21.8 303 21 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.15 45 434 6830 -19.7 -43.7 10 24.0 -22.9 304 23 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.5 0.18 46 400 7430 -24.9 -47.9 10 23.0 -27.3 295 23 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.13 47 384 7725 -27.3 -48.3 12 21.0 -29.3 302 24 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.7 0.12 48 357 8244 -31.3 -49.3 15 18.0 -32.8 293 27 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.12 49 353 8324 -31.9 -53.9 9 22.0 -33.4 289 28 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.07 50 326 8880 -36.3 -51.3 20 15.0 -37.2 285 26 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.10 51 324 8922 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.5 286 26 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.9 0.14 52 312 9182 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.3 288 24 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.8 0.11 53 301 9427 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.1 276 26 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.5 0.12 54 300 9450 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.2 275 26 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.08 55 285 9798 -43.5 -54.5 29 11.0 -44.0 272 28 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08 56 261 10385 -48.5 -58.5 30 10.0 -48.8 285 23 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.05 57 250 10670 -47.9 -61.9 18 14.0 -48.3 290 22 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.04 58 200 12150 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.8 275 24 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 59 150 14030 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 285 19 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 60 100 16610 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 180 3 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 61 94 16996 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 189 3 417.0 417.0 307.3 417.0 0.00 62 87 17479 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 208 2 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 63 81 17926 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 226 1 435.9 435.9 309.4 436.0 0.00 64 80 18003 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 229 1 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 65 79 18082 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 232 1 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 66 76 18325 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 247 1 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 67 76 18325 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 247 1 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 68 73 18577 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 290 3 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 69 70 18840 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 335 5 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 70 67 19116 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 358 10 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 71 65 19307 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 19 11 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 72 61 19707 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.6 70 10 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 73 58 20026 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.5 109 10 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 74 56 20249 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -56.3 111 12 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 75 50 20970 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 5 17 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 76 42 22084 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.2 84 10 545.8 545.8 317.9 545.9 0.01 77 37 22898 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.7 86 14 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 78 30 24250 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.6 80 22 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 79 28 24699 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.5 81 26 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.1 0.01 80 22 26275 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -52.9 89 30 666.2 666.3 323.3 666.3 0.01 81 21 26580 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.9 109 26 671.5 671.6 323.5 671.6 0.01 82 20 26900 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -52.5 80 22 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 83 17 27974 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -51.6 80 19 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.0 0.02 84 15 28801 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -53.5 66 16 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.5 0.02 85 12 30288 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -50.6 93 36 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.2 0.03 86 10 31524 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.8 100 18 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 87 10 31524 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.8 100 18 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 88 10 31524 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.8 100 18 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 89 10 31524 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.6 100 18 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.1 0.05 TRP 261 10385 -48.5 -58.5 30 10.0 -48.8 285 23 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5655.00 m Freezing level: 627.00 mb = 3991.84 m = 13096.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 726.99 mb = 2792.48 m = 9161.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.23 % Est. max temperature: 24.04 C = 75.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 833.50 mb = 1659.81 m = 5445.52 ft T: 11.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.51 C/km ThetaE index: 8.88 C Layer 755.0- 726.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 688.20 mb = 3241.38 m = 10634.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.35 C = 92.04 F Cap Strength: 5.28 C Lifted Index: 4.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.96 C Showalter Index: 4.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61067.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 811.23 mb = 1885.23 m = 6185.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 331 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 200 3 1.2 3.2 1 944 610 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 260 3 3.0 0.5 2 925 779 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 272 4 3.7 -0.1 3 910 914 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 301 4 3.3 -2.0 4 878 1219 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 174 3 -0.3 2.8 5 850 1496 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 237 3 2.6 1.7 6 817 1829 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 195 7 1.8 6.5 7 787 2134 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 189 10 1.4 9.5 8 759 2438 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 218 11 6.5 8.3 9 731 2743 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 184 7 0.5 7.4 10 700 3103 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 211 5 2.8 4.6 11 653 3658 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 200 3 1.2 3.2 12 604 4267 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 215 4 2.5 3.6 13 581 4572 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 356 4 0.3 -3.7 14 559 4877 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 283 2 2.0 -0.5 15 538 5182 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 300 7 6.0 -3.5 16 518 5486 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 339 7 2.3 -6.1 17 500 5760 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 289 11 10.0 -3.5 18 498 5791 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 284 12 11.6 -2.8 19 478 6096 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 282 11 10.7 -2.3 20 423 7010 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 297 19 17.3 -8.7 21 406 7315 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 283 18 17.7 -4.0 22 400 7430 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 283 18 17.7 -4.0 23 389 7620 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 289 18 16.8 -5.8 24 373 7925 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 297 21 19.0 -9.8 25 342 8534 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 268 24 24.4 0.8 26 313 9144 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 277 20 19.4 -2.5 27 300 9450 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 261 23 22.8 3.4 28 274 10058 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 258 26 25.9 5.7 29 261 10385 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 271 19 19.1 -0.3 30 250 10668 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 283 18 17.7 -4.0 31 250 10670 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 276 18 17.5 -1.9 32 228 11278 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 278 13 13.2 -1.9 33 218 11582 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 277 20 19.4 -2.5 34 200 12150 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 260 21 20.8 3.6 35 190 12497 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 246 18 16.8 7.4 36 157 13716 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 267 15 15.2 0.8 37 150 14030 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 267 15 15.2 0.8 38 136 14630 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 242 12 10.9 5.7 39 130 14935 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 244 13 11.9 5.7 40 124 15240 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 249 8 7.5 2.8 41 118 15545 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 237 11 8.9 5.7 42 113 15850 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 221 16 10.4 12.0 43 107 16154 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 248 9 8.7 3.6 44 100 16610 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 160 9 -3.1 8.7 45 98 16764 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 160 9 -3.1 8.7 46 76 18288 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 160 7 -2.3 6.2 47 70 18840 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 138 2 -1.0 1.1 48 66 19202 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 38 7 -4.1 -5.3 49 63 19507 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 82 10 -10.2 -1.4 50 57 20117 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 132 16 -11.8 10.7 51 55 20422 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 115 20 -17.9 8.3 52 52 20726 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 135 16 -11.3 11.4 53 50 20970 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 22 12 -4.6 -11.3 54 50 21031 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 43 6 -4.0 -4.3 55 47 21336 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 27 14 -6.3 -12.1 56 45 21641 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 91 22 -22.5 0.5 57 43 21946 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 147 16 -8.9 13.9 58 41 22250 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 59 39 22555 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 67 13 -12.1 -5.1 60 37 22860 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 107 19 -18.1 5.7 61 36 23165 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 94 13 -13.1 1.0 62 34 23470 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 108 23 -22.1 7.3 63 31 24079 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 126 33 -26.5 19.2 64 30 24250 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 94 25 -24.8 1.9 65 29 24384 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 112 18 -17.1 6.9 66 28 24689 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 92 29 -28.8 1.2 67 26 25298 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 131 29 -22.0 18.9 68 24 25603 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 127 26 -20.5 15.7 69 23 25908 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 81 23 -23.1 -3.6 70 22 26213 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 95 34 -34.0 3.0 71 20 26822 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 131 28 -21.2 18.3 72 20 26900 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 94 25 -24.8 1.9 73 17 27432 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 96 22 -21.9 2.4 74 14 28042 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 84 16 -16.1 -1.8 75 12 28651 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 103 41 -40.0 8.9 76 11 28956 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 113 34 -31.2 13.2 77 10 29261 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 113 22 -19.9 8.6 78 9 29566 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 79 20 -19.6 -3.8 79 8 29870 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 95 33 -33.0 3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.0 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 331.0 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 7.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.6 neg: -18.5 tot: 4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 27.82 Bulk Shear: 0.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 8 259 3| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 4.8 0.0 4.8 9.6 0.95| 6.1 5.8 1000 313 7 248 2| 2.8 2.2 5.0| 6.0 -2.3 3.6 3.6 0.21| 7.0 1.5 1500 305 7 233 3| 1.9 3.2 5.0| 6.6 -7.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.01| 7.0 0.0 2000 290 7 224 5| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 18.3 -8.7 9.6 4.8 0.14| 6.9 1.0 2500 282 7 218 5| 1.5 2.2 3.8| 19.9 -18.2 1.7 0.7 0.02| 6.9 0.1 3000 282 6 217 5| 1.7 1.8 3.6| 22.6 -18.5 4.1 1.4 0.05| 6.3 0.3 4000 286 6 216 5| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 25.8 -18.9 6.9 1.7 0.12| 5.4 0.7 5000 298 7 233 4| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 35.0 -20.7 14.3 2.9 0.19| 5.9 1.1 6000 301 9 254 4| 1.8 1.5 3.2| 40.4 -39.5 0.9 0.2 0.07| 6.1 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250722.06.gif