UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092206.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 22 SEP 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 22 SEP 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 972 405 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.4 320 4 293.7 295.0 286.8 314.0 7.03 2 954 560 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 12.0 328 6 293.7 295.0 287.1 314.9 7.36 3 940 683 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.2 330 6 293.5 294.8 286.9 314.4 7.27 4 925 815 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.0 330 5 293.6 294.8 286.5 313.3 6.80 5 902 1027 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.0 351 6 294.1 295.3 286.5 313.5 6.69 6 894 1102 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.7 349 6 294.4 295.6 286.5 313.5 6.57 7 854 1484 8.8 6.3 84 2.5 7.4 306 7 295.0 296.2 287.2 315.3 7.02 8 850 1523 8.6 7.8 95 0.8 8.2 300 7 295.2 296.6 288.1 317.8 7.83 9 842 1601 8.4 8.4 100 0.0 8.4 286 6 295.7 297.2 288.6 319.6 8.24 10 814 1880 6.8 6.7 99 0.1 6.8 243 4 296.9 298.3 288.4 319.0 7.58 11 810 1920 7.6 6.4 92 1.2 6.9 242 5 298.2 299.5 288.8 320.1 7.46 12 806 1961 7.6 6.6 93 1.0 7.1 241 6 298.6 300.0 289.0 321.0 7.60 13 799 2033 7.4 6.2 92 1.2 6.7 238 7 299.1 300.5 289.1 321.1 7.46 14 796 2064 7.4 5.3 87 2.1 6.2 237 8 299.5 300.7 288.8 320.2 7.03 15 790 2126 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 2.0 235 9 301.0 301.5 285.5 310.6 3.14 16 787 2157 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 1.0 241 9 301.5 301.9 284.9 308.8 2.34 17 774 2295 8.2 -31.8 4 40.0 -2.1 277 8 302.7 302.8 283.0 303.9 0.34 18 766 2380 8.2 -32.8 4 41.0 -2.3 300 8 303.6 303.7 283.3 304.7 0.32 19 750 2554 7.0 -38.0 2 45.0 -3.2 324 9 304.2 304.2 283.3 304.9 0.19 20 738 2687 7.4 335 10 306.0 21 723 2856 6.8 339 12 307.2 22 719 2901 6.6 338 12 307.4 23 704 3074 7.2 336 15 310.0 24 700 3121 7.2 -40.8 2 48.0 -3.6 335 16 310.5 310.5 285.7 311.0 0.15 25 680 3359 7.0 325 17 312.8 26 608 4272 2.4 -45.6 1 48.0 -7.2 336 29 317.7 317.7 288.1 318.1 0.11 27 575 4720 -0.9 -44.9 2 44.0 -9.4 330 30 318.9 319.0 288.5 319.4 0.12 28 551 5059 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -9.7 335 33 319.3 319.5 289.7 323.1 1.10 29 550 5073 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -9.4 336 33 319.5 319.7 290.0 324.0 1.31 30 535 5291 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -10.2 343 33 321.3 321.5 290.3 325.0 1.07 31 509 5681 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -12.0 350 34 321.8 322.0 290.7 326.6 1.42 32 507 5712 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.7 350 34 321.6 321.9 290.5 325.6 1.15 33 505 5743 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -13.0 350 34 322.0 322.2 290.4 325.4 0.97 34 500 5820 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -13.2 350 34 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.1 0.96 35 497 5867 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -13.5 350 34 323.0 323.2 290.6 326.1 0.87 36 483 6087 -9.3 -28.3 20 19.0 -14.2 350 32 324.9 325.1 291.0 327.7 0.77 37 479 6151 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -14.6 350 33 324.9 325.1 291.0 327.6 0.73 38 428 7007 -17.1 -32.1 26 15.0 -20.2 350 45 326.4 326.5 291.3 328.6 0.61 39 416 7219 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -21.5 350 49 327.5 327.6 291.5 329.0 0.41 40 400 7510 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.7 350 53 327.6 327.6 291.5 329.0 0.40 41 391 7677 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.7 350 53 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.6 0.48 42 356 8356 -28.3 -41.3 28 13.0 -29.9 350 54 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.1 0.29 43 344 8600 -29.5 -49.5 13 20.0 -31.3 350 55 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.12 44 300 9560 -36.9 -51.9 20 15.0 -37.9 345 61 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.11 45 299 9583 -37.1 -52.1 20 15.0 -38.1 345 61 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.10 46 293 9723 -37.9 -51.9 22 14.0 -38.8 345 63 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.6 0.11 47 273 10207 -40.5 -61.5 9 21.0 -41.4 345 68 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.04 48 266 10383 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.6 345 70 337.7 337.7 293.8 338.0 0.06 49 261 10511 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.6 345 71 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 50 257 10615 -43.3 -63.3 9 20.0 -44.0 345 72 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.03 51 250 10800 -44.7 -58.7 19 14.0 -45.3 345 74 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.06 52 245 10935 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.4 345 76 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.06 53 238 11128 -47.3 -59.5 23 12.2 -47.7 345 80 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.05 54 210 11946 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.6 352 60 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 55 200 12260 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 345 47 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 56 178 12998 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 329 51 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 57 174 13141 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.1 326 52 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 58 162 13589 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.1 326 58 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.01 59 150 14070 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 340 33 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 60 128 15043 -66.3 -82.3 9 16.0 -66.4 315 23 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 61 100 16540 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 315 27 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 62 97 16727 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 315 27 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 63 88 17322 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 292 23 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 64 83 17681 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 295 20 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 65 70 18730 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 285 7 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 66 68 18907 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 273 7 449.7 449.7 310.8 449.7 0.00 67 65 19184 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 256 8 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 68 61 19573 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 230 9 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 69 59 19778 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 217 10 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 70 57 19990 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 260 12 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 71 53 20439 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 314 16 490.3 490.3 314.2 490.3 0.00 72 50 20800 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 145 4 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 73 45 21447 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 279 4 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 74 39 22332 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.8 331 1 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 75 37 22659 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 301 3 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.00 76 33 23373 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 235 7 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 77 30 23970 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 180 10 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 78 28 24404 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 195 11 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 79 27 24634 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 244 13 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 80 21 26227 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 268 10 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 81 20 26540 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.8 305 6 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 82 18 27222 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.6 302 10 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 83 15 28412 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.8 269 11 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.2 0.02 84 13 29346 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.6 312 10 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.7 0.02 85 11 30433 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -55.4 290 13 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.02 86 10 31060 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -53.8 315 19 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.1 0.04 87 9.4 31470 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -53.7 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.2 0.04 88 9.3 31541 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -53.7 864.5 864.5 328.7 864.9 0.04 89 8.9 31836 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -52.4 887.0 887.0 329.2 887.5 0.05 90 8.6 32066 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -52.6 895.0 895.0 329.3 895.5 0.05 TRP 128 15043 -66.3 -82.3 9 16.0 -66.4 315 23 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 WND 238 11128 -47.3 -59.5 23 12.2 -47.7 345 80 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5669.00 m Freezing level: 584.00 mb = 4597.89 m = 15084.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.91 mb = 2200.27 m = 7218.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.83 % Est. max temperature: 21.03 C = 69.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 837.22 mb = 1647.97 m = 5406.65 ft T: 8.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.82 C/km ThetaE index: 17.19 C Layer 796.0- 766.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 592.92 mb = 4473.61 m = 14677.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.53 C = 108.55 F Cap Strength: 11.64 C Lifted Index: 11.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.41 C Showalter Index: 9.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: -23.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 141.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58660.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.67 mb = 1702.78 m = 5586.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 203 12 4.6 11.0 1 948 610 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 215 10 5.5 8.0 2 925 815 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 205 11 4.5 9.8 3 914 914 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 198 9 2.6 8.1 4 881 1219 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 203 9 3.6 8.3 5 850 1523 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 217 13 8.1 10.6 6 819 1829 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 197 16 4.8 15.4 7 789 2134 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 206 21 9.4 19.3 8 761 2438 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 222 11 7.7 8.4 9 733 2743 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 229 7 5.5 4.7 10 700 3121 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 273 9 8.8 -0.4 11 680 3353 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 269 12 11.8 0.2 12 655 3658 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 317 5 3.6 -3.8 13 607 4267 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 310 19 14.3 -12.2 14 584 4572 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 302 19 16.0 -10.2 15 562 4877 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 307 23 18.0 -13.6 16 521 5486 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 338 21 7.9 -19.4 17 500 5820 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 338 21 7.9 -19.4 18 482 6096 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 336 19 7.6 -17.4 19 400 7510 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 344 40 11.2 -38.1 20 394 7620 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 344 40 11.2 -38.1 21 318 9144 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 344 43 11.8 -41.1 22 300 9560 345 61 15.8 -58.9 | 338 48 17.8 -44.8 23 250 10800 345 74 19.2 -71.5 | 340 61 21.2 -57.4 24 238 11128 345 80 20.7 -77.3 | 340 67 22.7 -63.2 25 233 11278 345 80 20.7 -77.3 | 340 67 22.7 -63.2 26 202 12192 355 53 4.6 -52.8 | 350 39 6.7 -38.7 27 200 12260 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 336 34 14.2 -31.3 28 193 12497 340 47 16.1 -44.2 | 329 35 18.1 -30.1 29 167 13411 320 54 34.7 -41.4 | 307 46 36.8 -27.3 30 159 13716 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 320 51 32.5 -38.7 31 151 14021 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 336 35 14.5 -32.3 32 150 14070 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 322 22 13.3 -16.9 33 137 14630 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 315 11 8.0 -8.1 34 130 14935 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 283 10 9.6 -2.2 35 128 15043 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 277 18 18.3 -2.2 36 124 15240 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 277 18 18.3 -2.2 37 118 15545 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 296 20 18.1 -8.8 38 112 15850 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 267 25 24.6 1.1 39 107 16154 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 283 22 21.1 -5.0 40 101 16459 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 264 32 32.1 3.1 41 100 16540 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 283 22 21.1 -5.0 42 96 16764 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 283 22 21.1 -5.0 43 87 17374 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 255 24 23.7 6.2 44 79 17983 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 254 18 17.6 5.1 45 75 18288 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 246 16 15.0 6.6 46 70 18730 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 216 15 8.8 12.3 47 59 19812 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 199 24 7.8 22.3 48 56 20117 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 236 17 14.3 9.6 49 53 20422 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 252 16 15.1 4.9 50 51 20726 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 144 15 -8.8 12.2 51 50 20800 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 179 17 -0.3 17.4 52 48 21031 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 151 16 -8.0 14.1 53 46 21336 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 203 15 6.0 14.1 54 40 22250 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 190 13 2.4 13.2 55 30 23970 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 185 24 2.0 24.1 56 29 24079 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 165 21 -5.6 20.5 57 28 24384 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 189 25 4.0 24.9 58 26 24994 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 257 12 11.7 2.6 59 24 25298 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 196 4 1.2 4.1 60 22 25908 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 232 12 9.7 7.7 61 20 26518 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 205 23 9.7 20.5 62 20 26540 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 213 13 7.0 10.7 63 19 26822 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 222 18 12.0 13.2 64 17 27432 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 232 12 9.1 7.0 65 15 28346 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 217 20 11.9 15.8 66 14 28651 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 246 16 15.0 6.6 67 14 28956 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 227 16 11.4 10.7 68 13 29261 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 232 12 9.1 7.0 69 11 30175 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 224 17 11.9 12.4 70 10 31060 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 268 15 15.5 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.2 at 19.0 knts Storm direction: 8.2 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.1 neg: -27.6 tot: 40.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 23.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 6 208 10| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 6.4 -7.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.07| 7.4 -0.5 1000 337 6 207 10| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 13.4 -7.2 6.2 6.2 0.20| 5.7 1.2 1500 323 6 210 11| 1.1 2.9 4.1| 17.2 -26.8 -9.6 -6.4 -0.08| 7.0 -0.6 2000 303 6 214 13| 2.5 2.2 4.7| 51.8 -26.8 25.0 12.5 0.16| 8.9 1.4 2500 313 7 217 12| 3.4 1.8 5.2| 59.7 -26.8 33.0 13.2 0.22| 8.8 1.9 3000 320 8 224 11| 2.8 1.5 4.3| 68.1 -27.6 40.5 13.5 0.26| 8.5 2.2 4000 331 12 246 9| 3.1 1.9 5.0| 79.8 -41.3 38.5 9.6 0.22| 9.1 2.0 5000 333 16 270 9| 3.2 1.8 5.0|145.1 -47.6 97.5 19.5 0.30| 8.8 2.6 6000 338 19 291 10| 2.7 1.6 4.3|159.3 -49.8 109.5 18.2 0.29| 8.0 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250922.06.gif