UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 23 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 23 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 967 405 25.0 8.0 34 17.0 14.8 320 5 301.0 302.3 289.3 321.8 6.97 2 964 432 26.2 9.2 34 17.0 15.7 321 6 302.5 303.9 290.3 325.2 7.59 3 962 449 26.4 9.4 34 17.0 15.9 321 6 302.9 304.3 290.5 325.9 7.71 4 925 785 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.3 345 8 303.2 304.6 290.5 325.7 7.49 5 888 1139 20.2 7.2 43 13.0 12.4 357 11 303.5 304.8 290.3 325.1 7.19 6 852 1494 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.1 355 7 304.8 305.9 289.6 323.0 5.99 7 850 1514 17.8 3.8 39 14.0 9.9 355 7 304.8 305.9 289.6 322.7 5.92 8 788 2156 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.5 280 6 305.9 307.3 291.1 327.9 7.25 9 774 2306 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.6 280 4 306.4 307.7 290.9 327.3 6.88 10 740 2680 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.1 241 5 306.9 308.0 290.5 325.7 6.16 11 734 2747 8.0 4.2 77 3.8 5.8 230 5 307.1 308.5 291.3 328.7 7.06 12 733 2759 8.0 4.6 79 3.4 6.1 229 5 307.3 308.6 291.6 329.4 7.27 13 726 2838 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.0 225 6 309.0 310.1 291.0 327.5 6.01 14 722 2884 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.4 223 6 309.3 310.3 290.7 326.4 5.54 15 713 2987 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.2 218 7 309.5 310.4 290.2 324.8 4.92 16 700 3139 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.2 210 9 309.6 310.6 290.9 327.0 5.63 17 699 3151 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.2 210 9 309.7 310.8 290.9 327.2 5.64 18 692 3233 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.0 208 9 310.1 311.0 290.3 325.0 4.77 19 689 3268 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.0 207 10 310.3 311.1 289.7 323.1 4.07 20 687 3292 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 207 10 310.3 311.2 290.2 324.9 4.67 21 674 3448 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.7 199 9 310.5 311.4 290.2 324.9 4.62 22 670 3496 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.0 196 8 310.8 311.4 289.2 321.5 3.37 23 656 3667 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.9 185 5 310.9 311.6 289.9 323.9 4.14 24 645 3803 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.7 171 5 311.5 312.1 289.2 321.5 3.14 25 639 3878 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.5 163 5 311.8 312.2 288.3 318.5 2.06 26 635 3929 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -5.3 158 5 312.9 313.1 287.9 317.6 1.41 27 596 4435 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.5 62 2 314.1 314.4 288.6 319.5 1.65 28 590 4515 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -7.4 30 1 314.5 314.9 289.0 320.8 1.91 29 586 4569 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.9 9 0 314.6 315.0 288.8 320.3 1.71 30 584 4596 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -9.0 360 0 315.0 315.2 288.2 318.4 1.02 31 581 4636 -3.3 -25.3 16 22.0 -9.5 358 1 315.2 315.3 288.1 318.1 0.84 32 572 4760 -3.5 -27.5 14 24.0 -9.9 352 3 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.8 0.70 33 570 4787 -3.7 -25.7 16 22.0 -9.8 350 4 316.4 316.6 288.5 319.3 0.83 34 569 4801 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -8.2 350 4 316.4 316.7 289.6 322.8 1.94 35 568 4815 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -8.1 349 4 316.3 316.7 289.7 323.2 2.08 36 563 4885 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.8 345 6 316.2 316.5 289.6 322.7 1.96 37 557 4969 -4.9 -22.9 23 18.0 -10.2 344 7 317.1 317.3 289.0 320.8 1.09 38 551 5054 -5.1 -28.1 15 23.0 -11.1 342 8 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.3 0.69 39 550 5068 -5.3 -22.3 25 17.0 -10.4 342 8 317.8 318.0 289.3 321.8 1.16 40 546 5125 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.4 341 9 318.2 318.4 288.9 320.6 0.67 41 545 5140 -5.3 -30.3 12 25.0 -11.5 341 9 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.6 0.56 42 534 5299 -6.1 -47.1 2 41.0 -12.9 356 10 319.5 319.6 288.7 319.9 0.10 43 532 5329 -6.1 -34.1 9 28.0 -12.3 0 10 319.9 320.0 289.2 321.3 0.40 44 531 5343 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.6 2 10 319.8 320.0 289.7 323.0 0.92 45 530 5358 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.6 4 11 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.2 0.92 46 518 5536 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.9 25 11 320.2 320.4 290.2 324.9 1.39 47 508 5687 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.9 25 13 320.5 320.7 290.2 324.9 1.28 48 505 5733 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -13.3 25 13 320.8 321.0 290.2 324.8 1.16 49 500 5810 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.4 25 14 321.2 321.6 291.0 327.7 1.90 50 498 5841 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -12.1 24 14 321.6 322.0 291.3 328.6 2.08 51 491 5950 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.2 20 15 322.4 322.7 291.1 327.8 1.58 52 468 6319 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.6 11 21 322.9 323.2 291.2 328.0 1.49 53 458 6483 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.7 9 25 323.4 323.6 291.2 328.1 1.37 54 438 6821 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.4 3 29 325.0 325.1 291.0 327.7 0.76 55 400 7500 -20.5 -35.5 25 15.0 -23.1 20 21 328.3 328.4 291.7 330.1 0.46 56 300 9550 -37.9 -48.9 31 11.0 -38.7 15 31 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.15 57 250 10790 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.4 15 30 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.09 58 200 12230 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 5 21 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 59 198 12294 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 5 20 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 60 150 14070 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 335 5 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 61 100 16610 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 245 4 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 62 94 16997 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 256 9 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 63 82 17852 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 205 8 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 64 78 18164 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 184 7 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 65 73 18577 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 157 6 449.9 449.9 310.8 450.0 0.00 66 70 18840 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 140 5 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 67 64 19407 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 20 1 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 68 54 20490 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 116 10 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 69 50 20980 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 110 21 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 70 44 21793 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 118 13 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.01 71 42 22089 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 108 16 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.01 72 38 22726 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.1 135 16 556.6 556.6 318.5 556.6 0.01 73 37 22897 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.4 143 12 566.0 566.0 318.9 566.0 0.01 74 35 23255 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.3 78 12 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 75 35 23255 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.1 78 12 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.2 0.01 76 32 23832 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.1 99 17 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.01 77 30 24250 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.8 65 12 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.01 78 26 25183 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.3 96 19 628.3 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 79 24 25706 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.7 130 18 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.02 80 21 26580 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.7 84 25 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.02 81 20 26900 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.8 105 28 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.02 82 19 27238 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.4 102 27 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.02 83 18 27595 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 97 26 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 84 17 27974 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -51.1 83 23 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.7 0.03 85 16 28378 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.0 69 25 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.2 0.03 86 10 31540 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -50.8 85 59 866.2 866.2 328.8 866.8 0.07 87 8.9 32334 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -50.7 88 56 900.9 900.9 329.4 901.7 0.08 88 7.7 33331 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.3 92 52 950.2 950.3 330.4 951.4 0.10 89 7.6 33421 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.3 93 51 954.6 954.7 330.4 955.8 0.11 90 7.1 33892 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -50.9 95 49 970.9 971.0 330.7 972.1 0.10 91 7.0 33990 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.9 95 49 975.7 975.7 330.8 976.9 0.11 92 6.4 34612 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -50.8 1007.8 1007.9 331.3 1009.4 0.13 93 5.6 35553 -29.3 -74.3 0 45.0 -49.5 1074.3 1074.5 332.3 1078.1 0.29 TRP 198 12294 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 5 20 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 WND 10 31540 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -50.8 85 59 866.2 866.2 328.8 866.8 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 619.00 mb = 4136.25 m = 13570.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.30 mb = 3468.21 m = 11378.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.65 % Est. max temperature: 29.32 C = 84.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 752.59 mb = 2539.63 m = 8332.03 ft T: 9.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 4.64 C Layer 726.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 663.66 mb = 3572.96 m = 11722.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.70 C = 94.46 F Cap Strength: 4.71 C Lifted Index: 3.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.86 C Showalter Index: 5.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 73.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74035.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 736.70 mb = 2717.05 m = 8914.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 17 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 248 5 5.0 2.1 1 944 610 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 282 7 7.0 -1.5 2 925 785 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 295 4 3.9 -1.8 3 911 914 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 311 4 3.4 -3.0 4 880 1219 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 343 6 1.8 -6.1 5 850 1514 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 294 3 2.4 -1.1 6 849 1524 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 326 5 2.7 -4.0 7 819 1829 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 265 9 9.2 0.8 8 789 2134 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 238 9 7.7 4.9 9 761 2438 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 222 7 4.8 5.4 10 734 2743 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 212 11 5.7 9.1 11 700 3139 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 205 15 6.3 13.7 12 681 3353 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 202 16 6.1 15.0 13 656 3658 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 192 11 2.3 10.9 14 607 4267 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 168 8 -1.6 7.9 15 584 4572 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 197 6 1.8 5.9 16 562 4877 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 268 3 3.4 0.1 17 541 5182 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 304 6 5.2 -3.5 18 521 5486 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 35 5 -2.8 -4.1 19 500 5810 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 31 8 -4.1 -6.8 20 481 6096 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 14 10 -2.3 -9.5 21 444 6706 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 2 24 -0.8 -24.0 22 427 7010 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 355 21 1.8 -21.1 23 410 7315 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 7 14 -1.6 -13.8 24 400 7500 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 21 15 -5.4 -13.8 25 393 7620 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 21 15 -5.4 -13.8 26 377 7925 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 34 20 -11.2 -16.6 27 318 9144 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 14 25 -6.2 -24.0 28 304 9449 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 14 27 -6.7 -26.0 29 300 9550 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 14 25 -6.2 -24.0 30 250 10790 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 14 24 -5.9 -23.1 31 221 11582 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 8 28 -4.1 -27.6 32 201 12192 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 0 16 -0.1 -16.0 33 200 12230 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 0 15 -0.0 -15.0 34 198 12294 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 360 14 0.1 -14.0 35 192 12497 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 360 14 0.1 -14.0 36 183 12802 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 50 7 -5.6 -4.7 37 174 13106 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 342 11 3.2 -10.0 38 166 13411 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 359 12 0.3 -12.0 39 159 13716 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 205 4 1.8 3.9 40 150 14070 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 251 4 3.9 1.4 41 131 14935 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 247 13 11.8 5.0 42 124 15240 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 258 10 10.0 2.1 43 100 16610 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 216 9 5.5 7.6 44 98 16764 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 216 9 5.5 7.6 45 93 17069 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 237 14 11.7 7.6 46 76 18288 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 185 13 1.2 12.9 47 70 18840 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 172 10 -1.4 9.7 48 63 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 197 6 1.8 5.9 49 57 20117 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 144 12 -7.2 10.1 50 55 20422 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 155 14 -5.8 12.3 51 52 20726 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 108 8 -7.6 2.5 52 50 20980 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 126 22 -17.9 13.1 53 47 21336 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 126 22 -17.9 13.1 54 43 21946 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 148 13 -6.8 10.9 55 41 22250 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 111 23 -21.1 7.9 56 39 22555 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 121 23 -19.4 11.6 57 37 22860 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 169 17 -3.2 16.8 58 36 23165 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 118 9 -8.0 4.2 59 34 23470 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 97 14 -13.6 1.8 60 32 23774 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 123 15 -12.9 8.5 61 31 24079 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 111 23 -21.1 7.9 62 30 24250 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 95 9 -9.0 0.8 63 29 24384 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 120 18 -15.9 9.0 64 28 24689 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 129 19 -15.1 12.1 65 27 24994 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 135 18 -12.7 12.7 66 26 25298 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 103 19 -18.1 4.2 67 24 25603 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 148 24 -12.3 20.1 68 23 25908 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 143 16 -9.4 12.4 69 21 26518 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 95 22 -21.8 1.7 70 20 26822 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 112 29 -26.7 10.9 71 20 26900 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 118 28 -25.2 13.2 72 18 27432 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 113 27 -24.8 10.6 73 18 27737 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 109 24 -23.1 8.1 74 16 28346 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 80 17 -17.2 -3.0 75 15 28651 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 98 43 -42.2 5.9 76 14 29261 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 121 33 -28.2 16.9 77 13 29566 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 98 26 -26.1 3.5 78 10 31540 85 59 -58.8 -5.1 | 91 57 -56.9 0.8 79 7 33990 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 102 48 -47.0 10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.2 at 8.3 knts Storm direction: 17.2 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -47.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.8 neg: -44.3 tot: -30.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 8.79 Bulk Shear: 0.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 8 282 5| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 9.2 0.0 9.2 18.4 0.76| 8.4 6.3 1000 347 9 308 5| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 13.3 -2.2 11.1 11.1 0.50| 7.5 3.8 1500 342 9 301 5| 2.0 2.9 4.8| 13.8 -16.0 -2.2 -1.4 0.01| 9.2 0.1 2000 333 8 285 6| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 13.8 -28.2 -14.3 -7.2 -0.15| 8.4 -1.3 2500 325 8 272 6| 1.2 2.9 4.1| 13.8 -34.2 -20.3 -8.1 -0.19| 7.9 -1.5 3000 307 8 261 8| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 13.8 -44.3 -30.5 -10.2 -0.23| 7.4 -1.7 4000 291 7 248 9| 0.7 1.1 1.8| 15.6 -62.2 -46.6 -11.6 -0.26| 7.2 -1.9 5000 311 7 258 7| 1.2 0.3 1.5| 33.0 -62.2 -29.2 -5.8 -0.00| 7.6 -0.0 6000 347 8 300 4| 1.4 0.6 2.0| 35.8 -74.3 -38.5 -6.4 -0.03| 7.6 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250723.06.gif