UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025052306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 23 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 23 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 971 405 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.7 360 7 289.6 290.6 284.1 306.8 6.04 2 925 805 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.6 310 7 290.4 291.4 284.2 307.0 5.83 3 914 905 9.8 4.9 72 4.9 7.2 301 8 290.3 291.4 284.3 307.3 5.94 4 850 1505 6.4 4.0 85 2.4 5.1 285 6 292.9 293.9 285.4 310.2 6.00 5 825 1749 4.8 3.5 91 1.3 4.1 233 5 293.7 294.7 285.7 311.0 5.97 6 786 2142 2.0 1.8 99 0.2 1.9 221 4 294.8 295.8 285.7 311.0 5.55 7 783 2173 3.2 0.0 79 3.2 1.7 223 5 296.4 297.3 285.6 310.8 4.89 8 779 2215 4.0 -0.3 74 4.3 1.9 227 7 297.7 298.5 286.0 311.9 4.80 9 777 2236 4.0 -0.2 74 4.2 2.0 228 8 297.9 298.8 286.1 312.3 4.85 10 771 2299 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.0 233 10 298.3 299.1 285.7 311.0 4.22 11 767 2341 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.0 237 12 299.2 299.7 284.2 307.1 2.56 12 760 2416 4.6 -13.4 26 18.0 -2.0 243 15 300.4 300.8 283.8 306.0 1.79 13 722 2832 2.4 -17.6 21 20.0 -4.2 224 19 302.5 302.7 284.1 306.7 1.33 14 710 2967 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -5.0 222 20 302.6 302.8 284.1 306.8 1.33 15 700 3081 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -4.8 220 21 302.7 303.1 284.8 308.6 1.88 16 698 3104 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.0 219 21 302.7 303.1 284.8 308.6 1.85 17 695 3138 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.9 218 22 302.8 303.3 285.8 311.2 2.72 18 688 3219 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.3 215 22 303.0 303.4 285.1 309.5 2.06 19 677 3348 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.6 210 24 303.0 303.6 286.2 312.5 3.07 20 675 3371 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -6.1 211 24 303.5 303.9 285.2 309.6 1.93 21 673 3395 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.0 212 23 303.3 303.7 285.4 310.3 2.21 22 672 3407 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -6.7 212 23 303.5 303.8 284.9 309.0 1.73 23 663 3514 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -7.8 217 20 303.7 304.0 284.7 308.2 1.39 24 640 3792 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.4 225 12 304.3 304.7 285.5 310.6 1.97 25 618 4066 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.8 222 9 305.3 305.7 285.8 311.4 1.91 26 608 4193 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.6 218 9 306.3 306.6 285.8 311.4 1.59 27 605 4232 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.5 217 10 306.5 306.8 286.0 312.0 1.71 28 587 4466 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.2 227 10 307.5 307.8 285.9 311.8 1.32 29 586 4479 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -12.8 228 10 307.4 307.6 285.7 311.0 1.09 30 584 4506 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -13.6 229 10 308.0 308.1 285.3 310.0 0.59 31 577 4599 -9.1 -33.1 12 24.0 -13.9 235 11 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.4 0.41 32 550 4968 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -16.0 253 11 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.5 0.52 33 543 5066 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -16.0 249 12 309.7 309.8 286.3 312.8 0.92 34 530 5250 -14.1 -30.1 24 16.0 -17.3 247 12 310.6 310.7 286.3 312.7 0.59 35 509 5556 -16.5 -33.5 22 17.0 -19.5 252 13 311.3 311.4 286.4 312.9 0.44 36 500 5690 -17.7 -33.7 23 16.0 -20.4 245 16 311.5 311.5 286.4 313.0 0.44 37 489 5855 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -21.7 247 16 311.5 311.6 286.4 313.0 0.43 38 469 6163 -21.1 -32.1 37 11.0 -23.0 247 18 313.0 313.1 287.1 314.9 0.55 39 467 6194 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.7 246 19 313.1 313.3 287.3 315.8 0.79 40 464 6242 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.9 243 20 313.2 313.4 287.5 316.1 0.85 41 439 6645 -25.7 -29.2 72 3.5 -26.3 243 24 313.1 313.3 287.3 315.8 0.78 42 429 6810 -26.9 -35.9 42 9.0 -28.1 248 25 313.7 313.8 287.1 315.2 0.42 43 425 6878 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.1 250 25 314.3 314.4 287.4 316.0 0.50 44 423 6912 -27.3 -35.3 47 8.0 -28.4 252 25 314.4 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.45 45 421 6946 -27.5 -41.5 25 14.0 -29.0 253 25 314.6 314.7 287.2 315.5 0.24 46 420 6963 -27.5 -42.5 23 15.0 -29.1 253 25 314.8 314.9 287.3 315.6 0.22 47 419 6980 -27.5 -42.5 23 15.0 -29.1 254 25 315.0 315.1 287.3 315.8 0.22 48 400 7310 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -31.8 250 28 315.1 315.1 287.4 316.0 0.25 49 387 7544 -32.9 -42.9 36 10.0 -33.8 250 27 315.2 315.2 287.4 316.0 0.22 50 361 8031 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.5 252 28 316.4 316.5 287.7 316.9 0.13 51 332 8607 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.0 254 29 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.09 52 314 8984 -43.7 -58.7 17 15.0 -44.2 251 34 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.7 0.04 53 304 9201 -44.9 -60.9 15 16.0 -45.4 247 42 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.03 54 300 9290 -45.1 -62.1 13 17.0 -45.6 250 44 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 55 282 9700 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 250 49 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 56 250 10490 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.7 250 58 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.01 57 247 10569 -49.5 -69.5 8 20.0 -49.9 250 59 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 58 234 10923 -51.4 -71.4 7 20.0 -51.7 250 64 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 59 225 11178 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.0 255 58 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.01 60 200 11940 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.2 245 57 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 61 150 13800 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 245 30 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 62 100 16370 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -55.5 250 32 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 63 94 16766 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.3 255 25 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 64 83 17558 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 231 16 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 65 70 18630 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 235 9 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 66 68 18812 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 252 11 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 67 66 19000 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 250 15 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 68 57 19925 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 248 4 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 69 54 20268 -54.9 -88.9 1 34.0 -55.9 236 1 502.9 502.9 315.2 502.9 0.00 70 50 20760 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -56.3 225 2 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 71 49 20889 -55.3 -89.3 1 34.0 -56.3 209 4 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 72 47 21153 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -57.1 177 7 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.00 73 42 21870 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -55.2 245 10 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 74 41 22024 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -55.9 268 10 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 75 34 23224 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -54.8 88 10 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.00 76 34 23224 -52.9 -87.9 1 35.0 -54.6 88 10 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 77 31 23818 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.3 112 11 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.2 0.00 78 30 24030 -51.5 -88.5 0 37.0 -53.8 120 11 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 79 29 24251 -50.3 -87.3 0 37.0 -52.9 103 11 613.4 613.4 321.2 613.5 0.01 80 26 24965 -49.5 -87.5 0 38.0 -52.5 86 10 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.2 0.01 81 25 25221 -50.5 -87.5 0 37.0 -53.4 108 14 639.5 639.5 322.3 639.5 0.01 82 21 26367 -47.3 -86.3 0 39.0 -51.5 128 11 681.8 681.8 323.9 681.9 0.01 83 20 26690 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -51.5 80 10 692.0 692.0 324.1 692.1 0.01 84 17 27762 -48.9 -86.9 0 38.0 -53.2 73 16 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.2 0.01 85 15 28588 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -52.4 114 17 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.5 0.02 86 13 29546 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -50.3 104 10 799.4 799.4 327.3 799.6 0.03 87 12 30088 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -50.4 16 10 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.6 0.03 88 12 30088 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -50.7 16 10 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.5 0.04 89 10 31330 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 65 7 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 90 9.2 31904 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.8 54 8 898.5 898.5 329.4 899.2 0.07 91 8.2 32694 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -51.0 40 10 923.0 923.1 329.9 923.7 0.06 92 7.0 33790 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.7 20 12 988.1 988.2 331.0 989.9 0.15 93 6.9 33891 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -49.8 993.0 993.1 331.1 994.9 0.16 94 6.5 34308 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -50.8 1001.6 1001.7 331.2 1003.1 0.12 TRP 225 11178 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.0 255 58 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.01 WND 234 10923 -51.4 -71.4 7 20.0 -51.7 250 64 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5541.00 m Freezing level: 698.00 mb = 3103.93 m = 10183.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.02 mb = 2319.51 m = 7609.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.43 % Est. max temperature: 18.17 C = 64.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.71 mb = 1401.42 m = 4597.77 ft T: 6.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.86 C/km ThetaE index: 6.28 C Layer 771.0- 722.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 799.56 mb = 2003.36 m = 6572.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.76 C = 65.77 F Cap Strength: 6.52 C Lifted Index: 6.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.54 C Showalter Index: 4.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56340.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.60 mb = 1547.43 m = 5076.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 52 12 -9.2 -7.1 1 947 610 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 49 8 -5.7 -5.0 2 925 805 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 40 6 -3.8 -4.6 3 913 914 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 29 5 -2.3 -4.1 4 880 1219 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 42 8 -5.2 -5.8 5 850 1505 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 64 4 -3.4 -1.6 6 817 1829 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 115 8 -6.9 3.2 7 787 2134 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 114 7 -6.6 3.0 8 758 2438 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 219 9 5.3 6.7 9 730 2743 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 196 13 3.5 12.6 10 700 3081 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 195 17 4.3 16.0 11 676 3353 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 188 21 2.8 20.7 12 650 3658 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 188 11 1.4 10.5 13 625 3962 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 148 7 -3.5 5.6 14 601 4267 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 157 9 -3.4 8.1 15 555 4877 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 208 3 1.4 2.8 16 534 5182 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 199 5 1.7 5.0 17 513 5486 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 208 3 1.4 2.8 18 500 5690 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 219 9 5.3 6.7 19 473 6096 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 230 9 6.8 5.7 20 453 6401 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 217 17 10.5 13.7 21 417 7010 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 247 16 15.0 6.4 22 400 7310 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 241 20 17.1 9.5 23 382 7620 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 241 19 16.2 9.2 24 320 8839 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 249 21 19.8 7.7 25 306 9144 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 238 32 27.1 16.8 26 300 9290 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 245 35 32.2 15.0 27 250 10490 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 246 49 45.3 19.8 28 234 10923 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 247 55 51.0 21.8 29 232 10973 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 247 55 51.0 21.8 30 225 11178 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 252 49 46.8 14.9 31 200 11940 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 241 49 42.5 24.0 32 192 12192 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 247 51 47.2 20.4 33 175 12802 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 244 30 27.5 13.3 34 167 13106 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 246 43 39.7 17.7 35 159 13411 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 264 33 32.7 3.6 36 150 13800 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 235 22 18.0 12.6 37 145 14021 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 235 21 17.1 12.2 38 125 14935 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 239 34 28.9 17.7 39 120 15240 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 237 28 23.4 15.1 40 114 15545 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 251 32 30.4 10.5 41 100 16370 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 243 24 20.9 10.9 42 99 16459 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 231 29 22.9 18.4 43 94 16764 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 247 16 15.0 6.4 44 90 17069 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 174 11 -1.2 11.4 45 81 17678 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 203 10 3.9 9.1 46 78 17983 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 199 19 6.2 18.3 47 74 18288 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 214 14 8.0 12.0 48 70 18593 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 212 13 7.2 11.4 49 70 18630 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 160 5 -1.8 5.1 50 67 18898 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 233 3 2.6 2.0 51 64 19202 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 206 14 6.1 12.8 52 61 19507 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 225 1 0.8 0.8 53 55 20117 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 93 8 -8.3 0.4 54 50 20760 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 100 8 -7.8 1.3 55 46 21336 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 122 15 -13.0 8.1 56 44 21641 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 154 10 -4.2 8.6 57 42 21946 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 191 3 0.5 2.5 58 36 22860 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 64 17 -15.6 -7.7 59 34 23165 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 87 19 -19.1 -1.0 60 30 24030 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 106 19 -18.7 5.4 61 30 24079 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 85 19 -19.0 -1.8 62 28 24384 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 107 20 -19.6 5.9 63 26 24994 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 87 19 -19.1 -1.0 64 25 25298 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 105 24 -22.8 6.3 65 24 25603 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 90 21 -21.2 -0.1 66 21 26518 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 114 19 -17.0 7.7 67 20 26690 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 85 19 -19.0 -1.8 68 20 26822 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 87 19 -19.1 -1.0 69 19 27127 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 87 18 -18.1 -0.9 70 18 27432 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 79 30 -29.5 -5.5 71 17 27737 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 77 25 -24.2 -5.6 72 16 28346 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 101 21 -20.5 4.0 73 15 28651 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 106 27 -25.5 7.5 74 14 28956 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 116 21 -18.4 9.1 75 14 29261 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 124 16 -13.4 9.0 76 12 30175 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 45 14 -10.1 -10.0 77 10 31330 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 79 16 -15.5 -3.0 78 7 33790 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 49 17 -13.3 -11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.5 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 269.5 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.1 neg: -25.9 tot: 2.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 23.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 7 44 8| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 -10.0 -0.35| 7.7 -2.7 1000 318 7 41 7| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 3.3 -5.0 -1.7 -1.7 -0.04| 7.0 -0.3 1500 305 6 47 6| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 8.5 -5.1 3.4 2.2 0.19| 7.4 1.4 2000 285 6 59 3| 2.9 2.7 5.6| 26.9 -5.3 21.7 10.8 0.46| 8.6 3.9 2500 260 9 156 2| 2.3 3.7 6.0| 28.1 -15.4 12.7 5.1 0.30| 8.6 2.5 3000 242 11 185 5| 1.9 3.8 5.8| 28.1 -25.9 2.2 0.7 0.21| 8.3 1.7 4000 235 11 180 6| 1.3 3.0 4.3| 33.8 -39.2 -5.4 -1.4 0.10| 8.6 0.8 5000 237 11 183 6| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 39.3 -39.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.13| 7.8 1.0 6000 239 12 193 6| 1.3 3.0 4.4| 44.3 -49.4 -5.1 -0.9 0.11| 7.9 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250523.06.gif