UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 23 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 23 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 974 405 2.6 1.4 92 1.2 2.1 0 0 277.8 278.6 276.5 289.7 4.34 2 945 645 5.2 2.8 84 2.4 4.1 284 2 282.9 283.7 279.8 296.7 4.95 3 941 679 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.9 259 3 283.0 283.9 279.9 296.8 4.94 4 937 713 5.8 1.4 73 4.4 3.7 235 3 284.2 285.0 280.0 296.9 4.52 5 933 747 6.2 2.3 76 3.9 4.3 210 3 284.9 285.8 280.7 298.6 4.84 6 925 816 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 160 4 286.7 287.5 281.1 299.5 4.51 7 922 843 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.7 156 4 287.3 288.2 281.6 300.6 4.66 8 917 888 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.3 149 3 287.8 288.6 281.4 300.3 4.35 9 914 915 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.7 145 3 288.1 288.9 282.0 301.5 4.70 10 910 951 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.8 148 3 289.0 289.8 282.3 302.2 4.58 11 902 1024 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.2 154 3 289.6 290.3 282.1 301.8 4.24 12 890 1134 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.5 163 3 291.1 291.9 283.0 303.9 4.42 13 877 1256 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.9 171 3 292.5 293.2 283.0 304.0 3.93 14 875 1275 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 3.1 172 3 292.9 293.5 282.3 302.4 3.20 15 873 1294 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 4.1 173 3 293.1 293.8 283.4 304.9 4.01 16 865 1370 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 2.1 175 3 293.9 294.4 282.0 301.6 2.57 17 857 1447 9.0 -11.0 23 20.0 1.3 178 3 294.9 295.2 281.7 300.8 1.92 18 850 1515 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 1.2 180 3 295.8 296.1 281.9 301.4 1.82 19 849 1525 9.2 -12.8 20 22.0 1.0 182 3 295.9 296.2 281.8 301.1 1.68 20 848 1534 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 2.1 184 3 296.0 296.4 282.8 303.6 2.50 21 846 1554 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.2 189 3 296.0 296.7 284.7 308.4 4.20 22 825 1762 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.7 235 5 297.5 297.9 283.5 305.4 2.61 23 817 1842 8.8 -23.2 8 32.0 -0.9 251 6 298.7 298.9 281.8 301.1 0.72 24 804 1974 8.0 -18.0 14 26.0 -0.7 264 6 299.3 299.5 282.5 302.9 1.15 25 790 2119 7.8 -33.2 4 41.0 -2.3 278 5 300.5 300.6 282.0 301.6 0.29 26 766 2373 7.0 -26.0 7 33.0 -2.4 284 7 302.3 302.5 283.1 304.3 0.60 27 758 2459 6.2 -21.8 11 28.0 -2.5 286 8 302.4 302.5 283.5 305.3 0.88 28 753 2513 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.3 287 9 302.5 302.9 284.7 308.3 1.83 29 714 2946 3.6 -23.4 12 27.0 -4.4 295 12 304.7 304.9 284.4 307.4 0.81 30 701 3094 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -4.7 295 13 305.0 305.2 284.8 308.8 1.15 31 700 3106 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -4.8 295 13 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.06 32 698 3129 2.4 -21.6 15 24.0 -5.0 295 13 305.4 305.6 284.8 308.6 0.97 33 691 3210 2.0 -13.0 32 15.0 -3.6 295 13 305.8 306.2 286.1 312.3 2.03 34 677 3375 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -4.0 295 13 307.2 307.6 286.6 313.6 2.01 35 674 3411 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -4.6 295 13 307.3 307.7 286.3 312.8 1.68 36 673 3423 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -4.8 295 13 307.5 307.8 286.2 312.5 1.55 37 671 3446 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -6.1 295 13 307.7 307.9 285.4 310.3 0.78 38 668 3482 1.2 -25.8 11 27.0 -6.3 295 13 307.9 308.0 285.4 310.3 0.70 39 655 3640 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.4 295 13 307.9 308.2 286.1 312.1 1.27 40 652 3676 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.7 295 13 307.9 308.4 287.5 316.1 2.59 41 649 3713 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.6 294 13 308.1 308.6 287.7 316.9 2.78 42 643 3787 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.1 291 13 308.2 308.6 286.9 314.4 1.93 43 641 3812 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.5 291 13 308.3 308.7 287.4 316.0 2.43 44 638 3849 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.5 289 12 308.5 308.8 286.9 314.5 1.88 45 632 3924 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.6 287 12 308.8 309.2 287.2 315.3 2.00 46 629 3962 -2.7 -11.7 50 9.0 -6.1 286 12 308.8 309.3 287.6 316.7 2.48 47 623 4037 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -6.7 283 12 309.0 309.4 287.6 316.6 2.39 48 606 4255 -5.3 -9.1 75 3.8 -6.8 276 11 309.1 309.7 288.5 319.1 3.17 49 600 4333 -5.9 -9.0 79 3.1 -7.2 275 12 309.3 309.9 288.6 319.5 3.22 50 574 4678 -8.5 -12.7 72 4.2 -10.0 271 19 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.2 2.51 51 551 4993 -11.1 -13.8 80 2.7 -12.1 257 19 310.8 311.2 288.2 318.4 2.39 52 544 5091 -11.7 -16.7 66 5.0 -13.3 254 19 311.2 311.5 287.9 317.4 1.90 53 536 5204 -12.5 -16.0 75 3.5 -13.6 250 19 311.5 311.9 288.2 318.2 2.05 54 500 5730 -16.7 -21.7 65 5.0 -18.0 255 22 312.7 312.9 287.8 317.2 1.35 55 400 7390 -25.7 -34.7 43 9.0 -27.1 270 20 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.4 0.50 56 300 9410 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.6 275 18 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.4 0.10 57 250 10610 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 300 28 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.06 58 200 12010 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 280 35 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 59 195 12165 -64.7 -69.2 54 4.5 -64.7 290 41 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 60 150 13790 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 265 38 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16290 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.6 260 17 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 62 97 16475 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.4 264 21 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 63 84 17356 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 239 25 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 64 73 18221 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 239 19 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 65 72 18306 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 238 18 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 66 70 18480 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 265 12 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 67 68 18658 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 265 13 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 68 59 19533 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 226 11 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 69 57 19746 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 179 10 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 70 50 20560 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 195 5 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 48 20816 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 285 2 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 72 42 21652 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 121 12 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.00 73 38 22278 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 101 8 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 74 35 22793 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.1 73 5 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.00 75 32 23354 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 104 10 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 76 30 23760 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 75 13 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 77 24 25164 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 104 23 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.01 78 23 25434 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.5 91 21 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.7 0.01 79 20 26320 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 110 21 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 80 19 26647 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.7 110 22 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 81 18 26991 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.6 99 17 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 82 11 30151 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 102 34 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 83 11 30151 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.8 102 34 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.7 0.03 84 11 30151 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 102 34 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 85 10 30770 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 105 32 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 86 10 30770 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 105 32 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 87 9.1 31386 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.3 859.1 859.1 328.6 859.5 0.04 88 9.0 31458 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.4 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.2 0.04 89 8.9 31531 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.4 864.6 864.6 328.7 865.0 0.04 TRP 195 12165 -64.7 -69.2 54 4.5 -64.7 290 41 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5551.00 m Freezing level: 657.60 mb = 3608.29 m = 11838.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.73 mb = 1814.53 m = 5953.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.80 % Est. max temperature: 22.25 C = 72.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.95 mb = 553.40 m = 1815.59 ft T: 4.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.28 C/km ThetaE index: 4.13 C Layer 865.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 613.24 mb = 4161.64 m = 13653.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.57 C = 92.43 F Cap Strength: 13.78 C Lifted Index: 12.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.40 C Showalter Index: 11.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 4.90 C K Index: -8.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 59.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51702.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 848.64 mb = 1528.26 m = 5013.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 9 -8.1 4.3 1 949 610 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 115 7 -6.6 3.0 2 925 816 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 130 12 -9.5 8.1 3 914 914 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 125 12 -9.9 6.8 4 881 1219 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 130 11 -8.7 7.3 5 850 1515 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 132 11 -8.1 7.3 6 818 1829 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 159 7 -2.5 6.4 7 788 2134 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 137 5 -3.2 3.5 8 759 2438 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 170 2 -0.4 2.3 9 732 2743 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 280 2 1.8 -0.3 10 700 3106 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 288 4 3.6 -1.2 11 652 3658 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 288 4 3.6 -1.2 12 603 4267 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 220 4 2.8 3.4 13 580 4572 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 256 11 10.8 2.7 14 558 4877 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 234 13 10.6 7.6 15 536 5182 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 222 15 9.7 10.8 16 516 5486 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 234 17 14.1 10.3 17 500 5730 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 233 17 13.1 10.0 18 496 5791 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 220 17 10.9 13.2 19 476 6096 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 246 15 13.8 6.2 20 457 6401 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 247 16 14.8 6.3 21 421 7010 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 241 9 7.9 4.3 22 400 7390 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 250 13 11.9 4.3 23 387 7620 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 251 14 12.9 4.3 24 371 7925 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 276 13 13.1 -1.4 25 355 8230 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 237 11 8.8 5.8 26 325 8839 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 264 11 10.6 1.0 27 312 9144 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 246 11 9.9 4.3 28 300 9410 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 254 10 9.8 2.8 29 285 9754 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 248 12 10.9 4.3 30 272 10058 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 284 13 12.5 -3.2 31 250 10610 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 301 19 16.1 -9.7 32 236 10973 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 301 19 16.1 -9.7 33 214 11582 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 254 10 9.8 2.8 34 200 12010 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 274 26 26.3 -1.7 35 195 12165 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 288 32 30.4 -9.7 36 185 12497 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 288 33 31.3 -10.0 37 176 12802 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 253 15 13.9 4.3 38 150 13790 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 256 31 29.7 7.6 39 138 14326 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 257 35 33.7 8.0 40 119 15240 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 258 21 20.9 4.3 41 113 15545 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 202 13 4.9 11.8 42 107 15850 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 195 21 5.4 20.4 43 100 16290 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 230 11 8.6 7.3 44 97 16459 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 244 14 12.8 6.2 45 88 17069 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 200 21 7.4 19.9 46 84 17374 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 219 22 13.5 16.8 47 80 17678 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 254 10 9.8 2.8 48 72 18288 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 206 17 7.4 15.2 49 70 18480 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 215 7 3.8 5.4 50 69 18593 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 221 7 4.8 5.5 51 65 18898 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 221 7 4.8 5.5 52 62 19202 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 305 4 3.1 -2.2 53 56 19812 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 143 18 -10.7 14.0 54 54 20117 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 182 20 0.9 19.9 55 51 20422 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 177 11 -0.5 10.8 56 50 20560 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 143 11 -6.8 9.2 57 46 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 9 -8.1 4.3 58 44 21336 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 108 16 -15.1 4.9 59 40 21946 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 135 25 -17.3 17.4 60 36 22555 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 113 10 -9.0 3.9 61 33 23165 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 101 18 -18.1 3.5 62 31 23470 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 116 19 -17.2 8.6 63 30 23760 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 93 21 -20.7 1.0 64 30 23774 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 90 17 -17.2 0.1 65 27 24384 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 103 27 -26.1 5.9 66 26 24689 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 105 34 -32.8 8.7 67 24 25298 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 109 32 -30.4 10.3 68 22 25603 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 89 26 -25.5 -0.3 69 21 25908 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 92 39 -39.0 1.6 70 20 26320 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 112 30 -27.9 11.5 71 18 26822 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 112 32 -29.8 12.2 72 18 27127 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 102 22 -21.1 4.3 73 17 27432 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 93 34 -34.0 2.1 74 16 27737 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 81 35 -34.4 -5.2 75 15 28042 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 88 42 -41.6 -1.6 76 15 28346 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 97 35 -35.1 4.3 77 14 28651 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 91 30 -29.8 0.5 78 13 29261 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 83 43 -42.9 -5.0 79 12 29566 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 104 45 -43.6 10.6 80 10 30770 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 108 41 -39.0 12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.0 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 298.0 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 169.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.5 neg: -10.2 tot: 13.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.01 Bulk Shear: 19.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 186 2 130 10| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 5.8 -7.9 -2.1 -4.2 0.01| 11.0 0.2 1000 168 3 129 11| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 9.7 -7.9 1.8 1.8 0.12| 6.3 0.7 1500 197 3 136 10| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 20.6 -8.1 12.5 8.3 0.29| 6.7 1.9 2000 234 4 143 8| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 21.8 -10.2 11.6 5.8 0.23| 6.2 1.4 2500 264 5 148 6| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 23.3 -10.2 13.1 5.3 0.31| 5.9 1.9 3000 278 6 153 4| 2.0 0.2 2.2| 23.5 -10.2 13.3 4.4 0.31| 5.1 1.6 4000 282 8 172 3| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 26.3 -14.2 12.1 3.0 0.19| 4.8 0.9 5000 273 10 209 4| 1.2 1.6 2.8| 38.3 -37.1 1.2 0.2 0.07| 5.4 0.4 6000 268 12 221 6| 1.4 1.3 2.7| 73.0 -54.2 18.8 3.1 0.12| 5.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251123.06.gif