UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 24 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 24 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 966 405 23.2 7.2 36 16.0 13.8 0 0 299.3 300.5 288.3 318.8 6.60 2 958 477 24.0 6.0 31 18.0 13.6 344 2 300.8 301.9 288.5 319.1 6.12 3 925 778 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.6 335 8 301.6 302.7 288.8 320.3 6.26 4 903 986 20.4 4.4 35 16.0 11.3 344 11 302.2 303.3 288.6 319.7 5.81 5 850 1504 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.6 335 6 303.3 304.5 289.3 321.9 6.17 6 831 1696 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.5 321 6 303.4 304.5 289.2 321.4 5.97 7 803 1985 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 5.7 305 4 304.5 305.3 288.1 317.8 4.36 8 767 2368 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 3.0 189 3 305.0 305.7 287.5 316.2 3.59 9 755 2498 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.7 154 4 305.1 305.8 287.8 317.1 3.88 10 749 2564 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.1 160 4 305.2 306.2 289.3 321.7 5.42 11 735 2720 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 3.9 173 6 305.5 306.6 289.8 323.3 5.85 12 730 2776 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 2.0 175 6 306.3 307.1 288.5 319.1 4.14 13 701 3107 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.8 175 9 306.6 307.4 289.0 320.9 4.64 14 700 3119 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 175 9 306.7 307.5 288.8 320.0 4.31 15 699 3131 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 -0.2 175 9 307.0 307.7 288.3 318.8 3.77 16 691 3224 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.9 175 9 307.2 307.8 288.2 318.4 3.59 17 667 3509 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.3 192 10 307.6 308.1 287.6 316.6 2.85 18 661 3582 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -4.8 200 10 307.9 308.3 286.9 314.4 2.02 19 658 3618 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.0 204 10 308.1 308.5 286.9 314.5 2.00 20 655 3655 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.6 208 10 308.3 308.7 287.3 315.7 2.32 21 651 3704 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.3 208 10 308.3 308.7 287.1 314.9 2.07 22 649 3729 -0.5 -17.5 26 17.0 -6.2 207 10 308.5 308.8 286.5 313.4 1.49 23 646 3766 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.5 205 10 308.7 309.1 287.2 315.3 2.05 24 645 3778 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -6.0 205 10 308.9 309.2 286.9 314.5 1.74 25 643 3803 -0.7 -20.7 20 20.0 -6.9 204 10 309.1 309.3 286.4 312.9 1.14 26 641 3828 -0.7 -23.7 16 23.0 -7.4 202 10 309.4 309.6 286.2 312.4 0.88 27 638 3865 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.5 201 10 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.4 1.46 28 631 3953 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -7.6 196 10 309.9 310.1 286.6 313.5 1.09 29 583 4578 -5.9 -29.9 13 24.0 -11.6 215 10 311.8 311.9 286.6 313.7 0.55 30 579 4632 -6.1 -29.1 14 23.0 -11.6 213 10 312.2 312.3 286.8 314.3 0.59 31 549 5046 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -14.4 207 11 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.5 0.49 32 518 5492 -13.7 -31.7 20 18.0 -17.3 215 13 313.2 313.3 287.1 315.0 0.52 33 501 5745 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -18.7 210 14 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.7 0.42 34 500 5760 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.6 210 14 314.4 314.5 287.5 316.2 0.51 35 492 5881 -16.1 -27.1 38 11.0 -18.6 208 15 314.9 315.0 288.0 317.8 0.84 36 490 5912 -16.3 -25.3 46 9.0 -18.4 208 16 315.0 315.2 288.2 318.4 1.00 37 467 6269 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.6 200 19 315.4 315.5 287.9 317.6 0.65 38 463 6333 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.4 197 19 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.2 0.43 39 462 6349 -20.1 -34.1 28 14.0 -22.4 197 19 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.2 0.46 40 459 6397 -20.5 -35.5 25 15.0 -22.9 195 19 315.7 315.8 287.8 317.1 0.40 41 458 6413 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.4 195 19 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.4 0.21 42 455 6461 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.4 195 19 316.0 316.0 287.8 317.0 0.29 43 452 6510 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -23.0 195 18 315.8 316.0 288.2 318.4 0.73 44 450 6542 -21.7 -29.7 48 8.0 -23.2 195 18 316.0 316.1 288.2 318.5 0.72 45 449 6559 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 195 18 315.9 316.1 288.3 318.6 0.78 46 445 6624 -21.9 -26.1 69 4.2 -22.8 195 18 316.7 316.9 288.8 320.2 1.02 47 440 6707 -22.5 -24.6 83 2.1 -22.9 195 17 317.0 317.2 289.0 321.0 1.18 48 433 6824 -23.1 -24.0 92 0.9 -23.3 213 14 317.7 317.9 289.3 322.0 1.27 49 426 6943 -22.7 -24.6 84 1.9 -23.1 233 12 319.7 319.9 289.9 323.9 1.22 50 419 7064 -23.7 -25.1 88 1.4 -24.0 257 10 319.9 320.1 290.0 324.0 1.19 51 407 7275 -24.7 -26.9 82 2.2 -25.2 309 9 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.9 1.04 52 406 7292 -24.9 -27.1 82 2.2 -25.4 313 9 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.8 1.02 53 404 7328 -25.3 -27.6 81 2.3 -25.8 322 9 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.6 0.98 54 402 7364 -25.7 -27.2 87 1.5 -26.0 331 9 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.7 1.02 55 400 7400 -25.9 -27.6 86 1.7 -26.2 340 9 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.8 0.99 56 300 9420 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 320 9 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.18 57 250 10620 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 315 15 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.05 58 224 11326 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 320 17 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 59 200 12050 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -54.4 330 26 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 60 150 13900 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 305 21 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 61 100 16500 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 245 12 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 96 16760 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.8 245 12 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 63 80 17916 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 255 9 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 64 73 18500 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.0 266 12 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 65 70 18770 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.1 160 10 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 66 67 19050 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 172 10 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 67 60 19755 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 157 10 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 68 58 19972 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.7 144 10 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 69 50 20920 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.1 130 14 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.00 70 46 21453 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 147 16 525.1 525.1 316.6 525.1 0.00 71 41 22193 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -53.4 14 1 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.01 72 37 22855 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 80 10 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.01 73 34 23398 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -54.8 177 5 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.01 74 33 23592 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -53.2 161 5 589.1 589.1 320.1 589.1 0.01 75 30 24210 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.2 110 13 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 76 25 25393 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.1 99 13 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 77 23 25942 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -50.6 94 15 667.2 667.2 323.3 667.3 0.01 78 21 26546 -45.5 -84.5 0 39.0 -50.3 94 22 687.2 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 79 20 26870 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -51.2 90 17 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.3 0.02 80 19 27211 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -51.5 93 18 702.9 702.9 324.5 703.0 0.02 81 16 28363 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -49.8 76 25 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 82 14 29262 -44.9 -84.9 0 40.0 -51.4 102 36 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.0 0.02 83 12 30306 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -49.5 109 25 825.7 825.7 327.8 826.1 0.05 84 11 30899 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -50.7 86 24 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.0 0.04 85 10 31550 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 60 24 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 86 7.8 33264 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -49.7 74 39 952.4 952.4 330.4 953.6 0.11 87 7.0 34020 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.3 80 46 993.9 994.0 331.1 995.8 0.16 88 6.8 34225 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -49.1 1006.3 1006.4 331.3 1008.6 0.19 TRP 224 11326 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 320 17 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5663.00 m Freezing level: 655.00 mb = 3655.00 m = 11991.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.27 mb = 3127.52 m = 10260.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.44 % Est. max temperature: 27.82 C = 82.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 762.29 mb = 2418.75 m = 7935.43 ft T: 9.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.23 C/km ThetaE index: 6.45 C Layer 700.0- 658.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 665.69 mb = 3525.15 m = 11565.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.49 C = 88.68 F Cap Strength: 4.16 C Lifted Index: 1.09 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.37 C Showalter Index: 0.03 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 29.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 126.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.08 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59430.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 722.23 mb = 2863.38 m = 9394.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 64 7 -6.2 -3.0 1 943 610 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 9 8 -1.2 -7.9 2 925 778 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 15 11 -2.8 -10.2 3 910 914 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 14 14 -3.3 -13.6 4 879 1219 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 15 12 -3.1 -11.4 5 850 1504 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 23 9 -3.6 -8.4 6 817 1829 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 13 7 -1.6 -6.8 7 788 2134 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 48 6 -4.4 -4.0 8 760 2438 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 87 8 -7.7 -0.4 9 732 2743 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 114 7 -6.7 3.0 10 700 3119 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 131 9 -6.9 6.0 11 679 3353 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 135 10 -7.0 7.0 12 654 3658 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 168 6 -1.2 5.7 13 629 3962 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 152 8 -3.6 6.7 14 605 4267 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 74 5 -4.9 -1.4 15 582 4572 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 175 5 -0.4 5.2 16 560 4877 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 157 8 -3.3 7.6 17 538 5182 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 194 6 1.6 6.2 18 500 5760 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 185 9 0.8 9.1 19 478 6096 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 186 13 1.4 13.3 20 458 6401 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 175 15 -1.2 15.4 21 440 6706 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 173 14 -1.8 13.4 22 422 7010 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 247 3 2.9 1.3 23 400 7400 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 15 12 -3.1 -11.4 24 388 7620 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 15 12 -3.1 -11.4 25 312 9144 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 12 10 -2.2 -9.9 26 300 9420 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 2 10 -0.4 -9.9 27 285 9754 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 351 10 1.5 -9.4 28 260 10363 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 338 9 3.4 -8.5 29 250 10620 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 342 14 4.4 -13.6 30 248 10668 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 340 11 3.7 -9.9 31 237 10973 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 353 15 1.9 -14.4 32 224 11326 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 343 17 4.8 -16.0 33 205 11887 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 339 20 7.3 -19.1 34 200 12050 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 345 26 6.8 -25.5 35 178 12802 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 352 33 4.8 -33.0 36 162 13411 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 360 26 0.1 -26.2 37 150 13900 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 324 19 11.0 -15.0 38 147 14021 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 326 17 9.4 -13.9 39 128 14935 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 342 14 4.4 -13.6 40 122 15240 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 327 21 11.5 -17.8 41 116 15545 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 325 13 7.7 -11.0 42 106 16154 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 350 13 2.2 -12.9 43 101 16459 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 335 10 4.2 -9.0 44 100 16500 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 246 5 4.7 2.1 45 96 16764 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 246 5 4.7 2.1 46 91 17069 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 294 7 6.8 -3.0 47 87 17374 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 56 4 -3.3 -2.2 48 76 18288 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 267 6 6.4 0.4 49 72 18593 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 297 7 5.8 -3.0 50 70 18770 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 124 12 -9.6 6.4 51 69 18898 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 120 12 -10.4 6.1 52 65 19202 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 147 8 -4.4 6.9 53 57 20117 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 107 14 -13.2 4.1 54 52 20726 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 177 12 -0.7 12.1 55 50 20920 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 110 18 -16.9 6.0 56 49 21031 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 166 9 -2.1 8.3 57 47 21336 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 116 19 -17.5 8.3 58 45 21641 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 140 16 -10.3 12.5 59 41 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 64 7 -6.2 -3.0 60 39 22555 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 84 18 -18.1 -1.9 61 37 22860 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 74 17 -16.0 -4.7 62 35 23165 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 95 19 -19.3 1.8 63 34 23470 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 80 6 -5.6 -1.0 64 31 24079 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 39 24 -15.2 -18.6 65 30 24210 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 95 18 -18.4 1.5 66 29 24384 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 65 25 -22.5 -10.6 67 28 24689 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 109 15 -13.9 4.8 68 27 24994 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 77 17 -16.1 -3.8 69 24 25603 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 92 20 -19.7 0.6 70 22 26213 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 79 23 -22.1 -4.4 71 21 26518 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 88 29 -29.1 -1.0 72 20 26822 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 82 22 -22.2 -3.0 73 20 26870 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 83 23 -23.2 -3.0 74 18 27432 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 87 24 -24.1 -1.4 75 18 27737 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 87 25 -25.1 -1.3 76 17 28042 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 76 27 -25.9 -6.4 77 16 28346 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 73 31 -29.3 -9.2 78 15 28956 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 90 42 -42.0 0.2 79 13 29870 115 35 -31.7 14.8 | 107 40 -37.9 11.8 80 12 30175 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 105 30 -28.8 7.6 81 10 31550 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 61 31 -26.9 -15.0 82 7 34020 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 78 53 -51.5 -11.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.2 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 244.2 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.5 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.0 neg: -17.7 tot: 15.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 22.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 329 6 19 9| 0.0 11.1 11.1| 1.9 -14.7 -12.8 -25.6 -0.51| 13.6 -6.9 1000 336 8 17 11| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 5.5 -14.7 -9.2 -9.2 -0.32| 8.8 -2.8 1500 333 7 17 10| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 8.3 -17.7 -9.3 -6.2 -0.25| 7.4 -1.9 2000 330 6 20 9| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 17.7 -17.7 0.0 0.0 0.03| 7.8 0.3 2500 325 6 19 8| 0.9 0.6 1.5| 26.5 -17.7 8.9 3.5 0.16| 7.3 1.1 3000 298 6 4 6| 1.2 0.5 1.7| 33.0 -17.7 15.4 5.1 0.21| 6.7 1.4 4000 235 7 149 1| 0.6 0.4 0.9| 42.0 -27.3 14.8 3.7 0.12| 7.1 0.9 5000 221 8 158 3| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 53.6 -30.7 22.8 4.6 0.18| 7.1 1.3 6000 214 9 167 5| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 53.9 -42.8 11.2 1.9 0.12| 6.7 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250624.06.gif