UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025052406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 24 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 24 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 SFC 970 405 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.6 10 5 292.3 293.3 285.0 309.2 5.88 2 964 457 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 11.2 359 5 294.0 295.1 285.8 311.4 6.00 3 925 801 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.5 330 5 295.1 296.1 285.9 311.6 5.67 4 908 958 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 8.3 338 6 295.8 296.7 285.6 310.7 5.08 5 854 1473 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.1 295 5 297.5 298.4 286.0 312.0 4.89 6 853 1483 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.1 294 5 297.6 298.5 286.1 312.1 4.89 7 850 1512 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.6 290 5 298.3 298.9 284.9 308.8 3.50 8 836 1650 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.3 284 5 298.5 299.0 284.4 307.6 3.01 9 823 1781 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 2.7 277 6 298.7 299.3 284.6 308.0 3.06 10 807 1943 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.7 273 6 298.5 299.3 286.1 312.2 4.60 11 806 1953 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.7 273 6 298.6 299.5 286.2 312.4 4.61 12 795 2066 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.1 271 7 299.4 299.7 283.5 305.4 1.95 13 793 2087 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 1.0 271 7 299.4 299.9 284.6 308.1 2.85 14 788 2139 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.4 270 7 299.5 300.2 285.9 311.7 4.07 15 785 2170 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 1.0 266 7 299.8 300.4 284.9 309.0 3.01 16 782 2201 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 1.0 263 6 299.7 300.3 285.1 309.3 3.17 17 776 2264 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.6 256 6 299.9 300.5 285.1 309.4 3.10 18 771 2317 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -0.8 249 5 300.5 300.9 284.2 307.0 2.10 19 770 2328 5.8 -15.2 20 21.0 -1.7 248 5 300.6 300.9 283.5 305.4 1.52 20 761 2424 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.4 237 4 302.0 302.3 284.2 307.1 1.59 21 734 2720 5.2 -20.8 13 26.0 -3.1 212 7 304.1 304.3 284.3 307.3 0.99 22 709 3002 3.2 -21.8 14 25.0 -4.4 210 5 304.9 305.1 284.5 308.0 0.94 23 703 3070 2.6 -15.4 25 18.0 -3.8 210 4 305.0 305.3 285.4 310.2 1.64 24 700 3105 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -3.9 210 4 304.9 305.2 285.5 310.5 1.73 25 683 3303 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -5.0 203 5 305.5 305.8 285.5 310.6 1.58 26 681 3327 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.3 202 5 305.8 306.0 285.5 310.5 1.46 27 674 3410 1.2 -37.8 4 39.0 -7.1 199 5 307.1 307.2 284.5 307.9 0.22 28 672 3434 1.0 -24.0 13 25.0 -6.2 198 5 307.2 307.3 285.2 309.9 0.82 29 663 3542 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -5.7 195 6 307.7 307.9 286.2 312.4 1.45 30 660 3578 0.6 -27.4 10 28.0 -6.9 193 6 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.4 0.61 31 656 3627 0.4 -24.6 13 25.0 -6.7 192 6 308.6 308.8 285.8 311.3 0.79 32 644 3775 -0.7 -23.7 16 23.0 -7.3 234 7 309.0 309.2 286.0 311.9 0.88 33 633 3912 -1.7 -17.7 28 16.0 -7.0 292 9 309.4 309.7 286.8 314.3 1.50 34 617 4115 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -7.9 307 12 309.8 310.1 287.1 315.0 1.59 35 598 4362 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.7 291 14 311.0 311.3 287.6 316.6 1.73 36 584 4549 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -9.7 294 13 312.6 312.9 287.8 317.0 1.33 37 547 5060 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.0 304 8 314.0 314.3 288.5 319.2 1.57 38 525 5377 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.2 320 11 315.6 315.8 288.5 319.2 1.08 39 500 5750 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.4 320 14 316.6 316.8 288.7 319.9 0.96 40 449 6556 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.2 320 14 317.9 318.1 288.8 320.3 0.69 41 445 6622 -20.7 -30.7 40 10.0 -22.6 320 14 318.2 318.4 288.9 320.6 0.67 42 443 6655 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.2 320 14 318.4 318.5 288.7 320.0 0.44 43 440 6705 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.5 320 14 319.0 319.1 288.8 320.1 0.30 44 431 6857 -22.1 -44.1 12 22.0 -24.8 325 13 319.4 319.4 288.8 320.0 0.18 45 401 7382 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.4 340 18 319.8 319.9 289.0 321.0 0.33 46 400 7400 -27.1 -37.1 38 10.0 -28.5 340 18 319.8 319.8 289.1 321.2 0.40 47 396 7472 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.2 342 19 319.6 319.7 289.0 321.0 0.37 48 393 7527 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.4 343 20 319.8 319.9 289.2 321.4 0.44 49 381 7748 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.3 341 22 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.3 0.28 50 370 7956 -31.1 -54.1 9 23.0 -32.7 336 21 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.07 51 328 8795 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.7 352 26 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.06 52 317 9028 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.3 351 27 322.6 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.14 53 308 9223 -42.7 -48.7 52 6.0 -43.0 351 29 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.15 54 300 9400 -44.3 -52.3 41 8.0 -44.7 355 31 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.10 55 250 10600 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 360 46 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 56 203 11899 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 340 28 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 57 200 11990 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 330 31 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 58 150 13790 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 290 26 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 59 100 16360 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 255 18 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 60 84 17459 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 262 16 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 61 73 18344 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 262 10 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 62 71 18520 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 254 10 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 63 70 18610 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 265 11 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 64 62 19381 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 220 10 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 65 60 19589 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 203 10 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 66 58 19805 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 185 10 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 67 51 20623 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 167 8 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 68 50 20750 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 140 7 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 69 43 21709 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 99 7 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 70 41 22012 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 135 10 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.00 71 39 22330 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 183 10 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.01 72 36 22841 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.8 203 11 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.3 0.01 73 35 23023 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -53.7 210 11 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 74 32 23602 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.6 320 4 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 75 30 24020 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.8 80 4 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 76 29 24240 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.2 95 4 612.3 612.3 321.2 612.4 0.01 77 26 24949 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.9 32 13 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.1 0.01 78 23 25746 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.1 82 13 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.7 0.01 79 20 26660 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -52.8 145 11 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.01 80 17 27737 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -50.9 91 6 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 81 17 27737 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -50.8 91 6 731.3 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 82 16 28141 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -51.8 59 7 739.6 739.6 325.6 739.7 0.02 83 12 30073 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -50.4 78 11 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.6 0.03 84 11 30663 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -50.5 72 11 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.5 0.04 85 11 30663 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.3 72 11 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.0 0.04 86 10 31310 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -51.5 65 11 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.3 0.04 87 8.4 32494 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.0 41 13 915.9 915.9 329.7 916.7 0.07 88 7.6 33186 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.4 27 15 964.3 964.4 330.6 965.8 0.13 89 7.5 33278 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.4 25 15 968.0 968.0 330.7 969.5 0.14 90 7.2 33563 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -50.0 19 16 975.2 975.3 330.8 976.6 0.12 91 7.0 33760 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -49.7 15 16 988.9 989.0 331.0 990.7 0.16 92 6.5 34282 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -49.4 1018.5 1018.7 331.5 1020.9 0.20 TRP 203 11899 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 340 28 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5615.00 m Freezing level: 651.64 mb = 3680.82 m = 12076.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.29 mb = 2063.12 m = 6768.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.19 % Est. max temperature: 22.96 C = 73.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 822.45 mb = 1786.05 m = 5859.66 ft T: 9.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 6.97 C Layer 795.0- 793.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 636.27 mb = 3871.25 m = 12700.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.43 C = 92.18 F Cap Strength: 8.03 C Lifted Index: 8.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.70 C Showalter Index: 9.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 10.10 C K Index: 4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57758.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 773.66 mb = 2289.23 m = 7510.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 95 4 -4.2 0.4 1 946 610 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 160 1 -0.4 1.2 2 925 801 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 140 1 -0.8 1.0 3 913 914 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 74 1 -1.2 -0.4 4 880 1219 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 153 2 -1.0 2.0 5 850 1512 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 201 4 1.4 3.6 6 818 1829 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 209 5 2.7 4.8 7 788 2134 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 215 6 3.7 5.3 8 759 2438 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 180 8 -0.0 7.6 9 732 2743 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 181 11 0.2 11.3 10 700 3105 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 172 9 -1.3 8.7 11 652 3658 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 169 11 -2.3 11.2 12 628 3962 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 307 4 3.1 -2.4 13 604 4267 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 267 10 9.9 0.5 14 581 4572 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 271 8 8.5 -0.2 15 559 4877 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 214 4 2.5 3.7 16 537 5182 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 307 4 3.1 -2.4 17 500 5750 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 314 8 5.7 -5.4 18 477 6096 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 314 9 6.3 -6.2 19 439 6706 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 314 8 5.7 -5.4 20 422 7010 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 332 6 2.7 -5.1 21 400 7400 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 346 12 2.9 -11.6 22 388 7620 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 351 16 2.4 -16.0 23 371 7925 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 338 15 5.6 -13.7 24 355 8230 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 4 18 -1.3 -17.6 25 311 9144 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 356 22 1.6 -22.3 26 300 9400 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 1 26 -0.6 -25.6 27 271 10058 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 12 30 -6.4 -29.6 28 250 10600 360 46 -0.0 -46.0 | 5 41 -3.3 -40.7 29 224 11278 360 51 -0.0 -51.0 | 4 46 -3.3 -45.7 30 203 11887 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 355 25 2.1 -25.2 31 203 11899 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 343 22 6.3 -21.0 32 200 11990 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 330 25 12.2 -21.6 33 194 12192 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 330 25 12.2 -21.6 34 184 12497 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 338 17 6.4 -15.6 35 176 12802 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 304 17 14.3 -9.5 36 159 13411 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 316 13 8.9 -9.3 37 152 13716 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 272 13 12.7 -0.5 38 150 13790 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 280 21 21.1 -3.6 39 145 14021 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 280 22 22.1 -4.0 40 119 15240 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 244 20 18.4 9.1 41 114 15545 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 249 20 18.6 7.2 42 108 15850 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 248 19 17.6 7.1 43 100 16360 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 235 17 14.1 9.9 44 94 16764 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 220 18 11.4 13.8 45 85 17374 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 240 13 11.6 6.6 46 81 17678 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 234 16 13.1 9.7 47 77 17983 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 223 16 11.2 12.0 48 74 18288 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 227 9 6.7 6.2 49 70 18593 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 215 11 6.1 8.7 50 70 18610 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 231 10 7.7 6.2 51 67 18898 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 223 10 6.5 7.0 52 58 19812 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 171 15 -2.4 15.2 53 55 20117 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 174 20 -2.0 20.2 54 53 20422 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 187 14 1.7 13.9 55 50 20750 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 144 13 -7.8 10.6 56 46 21336 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 124 7 -6.0 4.0 57 41 21946 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 131 16 -12.0 10.3 58 40 22250 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 168 16 -3.3 15.3 59 34 23165 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 192 15 3.0 14.3 60 31 23774 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 135 5 -3.3 3.3 61 30 24020 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 122 9 -7.2 4.6 62 28 24384 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 131 10 -7.2 6.3 63 27 24689 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 40 11 -6.9 -8.2 64 26 24994 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 63 12 -10.8 -5.4 65 25 25298 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 87 14 -13.7 -0.7 66 24 25603 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 98 18 -18.1 2.7 67 22 25908 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 107 15 -14.3 4.3 68 21 26213 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 85 18 -17.8 -1.5 69 20 26518 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 128 22 -17.2 13.3 70 20 26660 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 146 17 -9.6 14.3 71 20 26822 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 117 21 -18.8 9.4 72 19 27127 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 156 17 -7.1 15.6 73 18 27432 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 138 13 -8.7 9.8 74 16 28042 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 108 8 -7.4 2.4 75 16 28346 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 95 12 -12.4 1.1 76 15 28651 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 115 18 -16.1 7.5 77 14 28956 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 115 24 -21.7 10.2 78 14 29261 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 105 14 -13.1 3.5 79 13 29566 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 114 20 -18.1 7.9 80 12 29870 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 103 15 -14.1 3.4 81 10 31310 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 93 13 -13.3 0.6 82 7 33760 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 36 13 -7.4 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.0 at 8.3 knts Storm direction: 328.0 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: -13.5 tot: -8.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.38 Bulk Shear: 3.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 5 115 1| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.06| 5.8 0.4 1000 332 5 133 1| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 2.5 -0.5 2.0 2.0 0.39| 4.9 1.9 1500 315 5 191 2| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 3.9 -0.5 3.4 2.3 0.40| 4.4 1.7 2000 300 5 207 3| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 4.5 -7.6 -3.2 -1.6 0.09| 4.5 0.4 2500 283 5 206 4| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 4.8 -10.8 -6.0 -2.4 0.02| 4.6 0.1 3000 271 5 201 6| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 4.8 -13.5 -8.7 -2.9 -0.02| 4.3 -0.1 4000 276 6 213 6| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 37.2 -21.6 15.6 3.9 0.24| 6.6 1.6 5000 286 7 226 5| 1.8 1.2 3.0| 43.5 -29.9 13.7 2.7 0.20| 6.8 1.3 6000 298 8 251 4| 1.5 0.8 2.3| 44.3 -30.0 14.4 2.4 0.19| 6.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250524.06.gif