UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 24 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 24 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 199 SFC 976 405 6.2 4.8 91 1.4 5.5 0 0 281.3 282.2 279.8 296.5 5.52 2 963 513 5.0 3.2 88 1.8 4.1 40 2 281.2 282.0 279.1 295.0 5.00 3 961 530 5.2 2.6 83 2.6 3.9 46 2 281.5 282.4 279.0 294.9 4.80 4 950 623 5.4 3.4 87 2.0 4.4 67 4 282.7 283.6 280.0 297.0 5.14 5 948 640 5.8 1.9 76 3.9 3.9 56 4 283.2 284.0 279.6 296.2 4.63 6 941 700 5.8 2.3 78 3.5 4.1 20 3 283.8 284.7 280.1 297.3 4.80 7 930 795 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 322 2 286.4 287.2 281.0 299.4 4.55 8 925 839 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 295 2 286.9 287.7 281.3 299.9 4.57 9 924 848 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 285 2 287.0 287.8 281.3 300.0 4.58 10 911 964 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 203 1 287.5 288.4 281.8 301.1 4.78 11 898 1083 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.1 188 2 288.9 289.7 282.2 302.0 4.58 12 857 1465 4.4 -0.2 72 4.6 2.2 238 8 290.1 290.9 282.5 302.8 4.40 13 850 1532 4.2 1.7 84 2.5 3.0 260 12 290.5 291.4 283.5 305.2 5.09 14 838 1648 3.8 3.7 99 0.1 3.8 258 14 291.3 292.4 284.7 308.4 5.96 15 791 2116 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 269 23 294.2 295.2 285.5 310.5 5.59 16 700 3093 -3.7 -4.0 98 0.3 -3.8 265 24 298.4 299.1 285.5 310.6 4.06 17 647 3711 -7.7 -7.8 99 0.1 -7.7 270 28 300.7 301.3 285.5 310.7 3.28 18 645 3735 -7.5 -9.3 87 1.8 -8.2 270 28 301.1 301.7 285.4 310.1 2.93 19 643 3759 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.1 270 29 301.9 302.3 284.8 308.6 2.17 20 642 3771 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -11.2 270 29 302.2 302.4 283.4 305.1 0.86 21 641 3784 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.2 270 29 302.6 302.7 283.5 305.2 0.80 22 633 3882 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -12.3 270 31 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.4 0.40 23 630 3919 -7.5 -27.5 18 20.0 -12.1 270 32 303.2 303.3 283.5 305.3 0.63 24 626 3968 -7.9 -18.9 41 11.0 -11.1 270 33 303.3 303.5 284.4 307.7 1.37 25 620 4043 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.2 270 34 303.2 303.5 284.8 308.5 1.67 26 602 4271 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.7 270 39 303.2 303.5 284.8 308.6 1.69 27 597 4335 -11.3 -14.1 80 2.8 -12.2 270 39 303.5 303.9 285.4 310.2 2.15 28 582 4530 -13.3 -14.2 93 0.9 -13.6 270 39 303.4 303.8 285.4 310.2 2.19 29 578 4582 -13.7 -15.8 84 2.1 -14.3 270 39 303.5 303.8 285.2 309.6 1.93 30 577 4595 -13.5 -17.1 74 3.6 -14.5 270 40 303.9 304.2 285.1 309.4 1.73 31 576 4609 -12.3 -30.3 21 18.0 -15.9 270 40 305.4 305.5 284.2 307.2 0.53 32 574 4635 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.0 270 40 306.0 306.0 284.3 307.4 0.41 33 566 4743 -12.9 -25.9 33 13.0 -15.9 270 40 306.3 306.4 284.9 309.0 0.82 34 550 4961 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.5 271 41 306.2 306.3 284.9 308.9 0.83 35 543 5057 -15.7 -30.7 26 15.0 -18.5 273 43 306.6 306.7 284.7 308.4 0.55 36 540 5099 -14.9 -47.9 4 33.0 -18.8 274 43 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.4 0.09 37 530 5241 -15.5 -52.5 3 37.0 -19.4 277 46 308.9 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.06 38 522 5356 -15.1 -52.1 3 37.0 -19.2 279 48 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.06 39 500 5680 -17.7 -53.7 3 36.0 -21.2 285 53 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 40 400 7300 -31.1 -62.1 3 31.0 -32.7 280 48 314.6 314.6 286.9 314.7 0.02 41 388 7515 -32.9 -62.9 3 30.0 -34.3 274 47 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.0 0.02 42 386 7552 -33.1 -63.1 3 30.0 -34.4 272 47 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.2 0.02 43 375 7754 -34.5 -62.5 4 28.0 -35.7 268 48 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.02 44 372 7810 -34.9 -51.9 16 17.0 -35.9 268 48 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.4 0.09 45 371 7829 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.7 268 48 316.4 316.4 287.8 317.0 0.17 46 368 7886 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -36.0 267 49 316.6 316.6 287.9 317.4 0.23 47 366 7924 -35.3 -44.3 39 9.0 -36.0 266 50 317.1 317.1 288.1 317.8 0.20 48 350 8234 -37.9 -42.9 59 5.0 -38.3 263 53 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.5 0.25 49 345 8333 -38.7 -44.7 53 6.0 -39.1 261 55 317.9 317.9 288.3 318.6 0.21 50 344 8353 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.2 261 55 318.1 318.2 288.3 318.7 0.17 51 332 8596 -40.5 -45.0 62 4.5 -40.8 258 58 318.9 318.9 288.6 319.7 0.21 52 323 8783 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 256 60 320.0 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.13 53 319 8867 -42.3 -49.3 46 7.0 -42.7 255 61 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.13 54 313 8995 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.6 257 65 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.9 0.12 55 301 9258 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -44.9 260 77 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.6 0.08 56 300 9280 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -44.9 260 79 322.6 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.08 57 250 10470 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 250 73 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 58 204 11748 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 245 77 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 59 200 11870 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 250 77 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 60 193 12090 -61.7 -73.5 19 11.9 -61.8 255 83 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 61 150 13660 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 245 63 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 62 100 16210 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 245 39 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 63 95 16528 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.8 247 38 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 64 85 17217 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 258 30 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 65 79 17670 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 260 29 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 66 70 18420 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 250 14 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 67 65 18881 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 250 13 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 68 64 18977 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 247 13 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 69 63 19076 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 244 12 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 70 55 19928 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 221 20 490.6 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 71 55 19928 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 221 20 490.6 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 72 51 20404 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 231 10 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 73 50 20530 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 230 14 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 74 45 21192 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 246 15 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 75 43 21477 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 254 12 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.00 76 39 22086 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 265 8 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 77 38 22248 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 298 5 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 78 32 23331 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.1 60 9 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 79 30 23740 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 90 17 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 80 25 24892 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.1 64 20 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.01 81 24 25150 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 83 21 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 82 21 25999 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 87 21 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 83 20 26310 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 75 19 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 84 19 26637 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.3 82 21 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 85 16 27734 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.9 88 22 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 86 15 28151 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.6 86 25 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.2 0.02 87 14 28600 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 103 28 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 88 13 29082 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 94 35 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 89 12 29603 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 85 30 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 90 12 29603 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 85 30 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 91 10 30790 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 75 54 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 92 9.7 30988 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 835.3 835.3 328.1 835.6 0.03 93 8.8 31618 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.9 851.1 851.2 328.4 851.4 0.03 94 7.9 32315 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -57.3 884.2 884.2 329.1 884.6 0.04 95 7.3 32826 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -58.3 898.7 898.7 329.4 899.1 0.04 TRP 204 11748 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 245 77 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 WND 193 12090 -61.7 -73.5 19 11.9 -61.8 255 83 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5481.00 m Freezing level: 759.07 mb = 2458.63 m = 8066.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 759.75 mb = 2438.01 m = 7998.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.83 % Est. max temperature: 16.87 C = 62.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.22 mb = 578.72 m = 1898.67 ft T: 5.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.41 C/km ThetaE index: 1.68 C Layer 963.0- 950.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 738.57 mb = 2664.14 m = 8740.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.37 C = 70.47 F Cap Strength: 11.72 C Lifted Index: 11.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.18 C Showalter Index: 7.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.40 C K Index: 23.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58375.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 863.94 mb = 1399.18 m = 4590.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 22 -18.3 12.0 1 952 610 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 116 25 -22.1 11.0 2 925 839 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 124 20 -16.5 11.2 3 917 914 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 126 22 -17.8 12.9 4 883 1219 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 127 23 -18.6 14.0 5 851 1524 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 149 17 -8.6 14.6 6 850 1532 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 155 16 -6.5 14.1 7 819 1829 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 174 17 -1.9 16.4 8 789 2134 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 205 13 5.7 12.0 9 759 2438 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 222 13 8.6 9.7 10 731 2743 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 208 16 7.6 14.3 11 704 3048 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 201 18 6.3 16.4 12 700 3093 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 202 15 5.6 14.1 13 650 3658 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 216 15 8.7 12.0 14 601 4267 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 240 24 20.7 12.0 15 555 4877 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 241 25 21.7 12.0 16 500 5680 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 273 33 32.9 -1.7 17 492 5791 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 273 34 33.9 -1.9 18 472 6096 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 264 32 32.0 3.2 19 400 7300 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 263 29 29.0 3.7 20 399 7315 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 263 30 30.0 3.5 21 382 7620 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 247 30 27.7 12.0 22 320 8839 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 236 49 40.6 27.8 23 306 9144 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 244 55 49.7 24.0 24 300 9280 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 247 65 59.5 25.8 25 292 9449 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 247 66 60.5 25.9 26 250 10470 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 234 62 50.3 37.0 27 209 11582 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 227 60 44.3 41.2 28 204 11748 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 229 68 51.5 44.6 29 200 11870 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 235 66 54.1 38.4 30 193 12090 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 242 70 61.9 33.5 31 190 12192 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 242 70 61.9 33.5 32 172 12802 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 245 58 52.6 24.5 33 164 13106 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 230 51 39.0 32.9 34 156 13411 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 233 60 47.5 36.0 35 150 13660 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 225 55 38.8 38.7 36 142 14021 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 238 57 48.4 29.9 37 129 14630 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 225 41 28.7 29.1 38 122 14935 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 234 46 36.8 26.8 39 117 15240 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 237 38 32.0 20.9 40 111 15545 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 215 21 12.3 17.4 41 106 15850 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 189 22 3.5 22.2 42 101 16154 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 192 30 6.3 29.2 43 100 16210 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 211 33 17.1 28.5 44 96 16459 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 211 33 17.1 28.5 45 87 17069 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 211 17 8.6 14.4 46 83 17374 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 210 27 13.7 23.7 47 75 17983 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 205 13 5.7 12.0 48 72 18288 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 147 23 -12.5 18.9 49 70 18420 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 163 18 -5.1 16.8 50 68 18593 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 163 18 -5.1 16.8 51 65 18898 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 160 18 -6.1 16.5 52 59 19507 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 150 21 -10.6 18.5 53 56 19812 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 164 33 -9.0 32.0 54 53 20117 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 174 20 -2.0 19.6 55 51 20422 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 150 21 -10.6 18.5 56 50 20530 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 160 22 -7.6 21.0 57 46 21031 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 167 24 -5.3 23.0 58 44 21336 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 159 15 -5.5 14.3 59 40 21946 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 150 20 -10.1 17.8 60 36 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 22 -18.3 12.0 61 31 23470 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 106 30 -28.6 8.3 62 30 23740 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 109 37 -35.3 12.0 63 30 23774 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 101 37 -36.6 7.1 64 27 24384 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 114 32 -29.2 13.0 65 26 24689 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 95 30 -29.8 2.4 66 25 24994 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 97 39 -38.9 4.5 67 23 25298 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 110 41 -38.2 13.8 68 22 25603 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 103 32 -31.4 7.2 69 21 25908 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 107 41 -39.3 12.0 70 20 26310 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 101 37 -36.6 7.1 71 19 26518 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 99 37 -36.1 5.5 72 18 26822 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 111 45 -41.9 16.2 73 17 27432 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 107 40 -38.3 12.0 74 15 28346 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 102 45 -44.2 9.8 75 14 28651 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 113 49 -45.3 19.3 76 13 29261 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 102 57 -55.3 12.0 77 12 29566 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 102 46 -45.2 9.7 78 12 29870 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 97 64 -63.1 8.1 79 10 30790 75 54 -52.2 -14.0 | 88 70 -70.4 -1.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.4 at 29.2 knts Storm direction: 303.4 at 21.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 153.3 neg: -38.7 tot: 114.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 128.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 60 2 118 23| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 21.7 -19.1 2.6 5.1 0.06| 13.9 0.8 1000 170 2 128 24| 3.0 0.6 3.5| 58.6 -19.1 39.5 39.5 0.32| 10.9 3.5 1500 252 6 138 19| 6.1 0.4 6.5|110.1 -19.1 91.0 60.7 0.51| 12.3 6.3 2000 263 11 150 15| 6.7 0.3 7.0|145.5 -19.1 126.4 63.2 0.61| 11.8 7.2 2500 265 14 161 14| 5.4 1.3 6.7|145.5 -35.6 109.9 44.0 0.46| 10.7 4.9 3000 265 16 169 14| 4.6 1.1 5.7|153.3 -38.7 114.6 38.2 0.44| 9.7 4.3 4000 267 20 187 13| 4.3 1.2 5.4|199.0 -38.7 160.3 40.1 0.49| 9.1 4.5 5000 269 24 206 14| 4.5 1.0 5.4|275.7 -38.7 237.0 47.4 0.55| 8.5 4.7 6000 273 29 226 15| 4.1 0.9 5.1|321.9 -84.0 237.9 39.6 0.48| 8.2 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251124.06.gif