UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 24 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 24 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 972 405 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.4 180 4 289.3 290.5 284.8 308.7 6.84 2 967 448 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.2 180 4 289.9 291.1 284.7 308.4 6.50 3 964 473 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 10.0 180 4 292.2 293.2 284.8 308.6 5.67 4 961 499 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.8 180 4 292.7 293.6 284.7 308.2 5.38 5 954 560 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.7 180 3 293.3 294.2 284.9 309.0 5.42 6 953 569 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 10.1 180 3 293.8 294.8 285.3 310.0 5.58 7 929 780 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.6 188 2 293.9 295.0 285.9 311.7 6.14 8 925 816 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.6 190 2 294.2 295.3 286.1 312.1 6.17 9 911 945 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.9 192 2 294.7 295.8 286.0 312.0 5.92 10 887 1169 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.7 133 5 296.1 297.1 286.0 311.9 5.35 11 878 1255 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 6.7 130 6 296.8 297.6 285.5 310.5 4.62 12 875 1284 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 6.3 139 7 297.1 297.9 285.2 309.9 4.31 13 873 1303 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 6.3 145 8 297.3 298.1 285.4 310.1 4.32 14 870 1332 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 5.9 153 9 297.6 298.3 285.2 309.6 4.02 15 854 1488 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.9 199 14 298.3 299.0 285.0 309.1 3.59 16 850 1527 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 4.1 205 12 298.5 299.1 284.5 307.8 3.05 17 825 1776 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.8 205 17 300.9 301.1 283.7 305.7 1.52 18 823 1796 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.8 205 17 301.1 301.3 283.7 305.9 1.52 19 797 2064 10.6 -25.4 6 36.0 -0.3 197 16 302.8 302.9 283.3 304.8 0.61 20 775 2296 8.6 -19.4 12 28.0 -0.8 205 15 303.1 303.3 284.0 306.5 1.06 21 754 2522 6.8 -9.2 31 16.0 0.1 219 15 303.5 304.0 285.8 311.4 2.52 22 745 2621 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 0.8 224 16 304.3 304.9 286.8 314.2 3.18 23 727 2821 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 0.3 230 18 305.8 306.4 287.2 315.5 3.11 24 716 2945 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -0.7 230 20 306.7 307.2 287.1 315.0 2.62 25 713 2980 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -2.3 230 21 307.1 307.3 286.0 311.9 1.49 26 705 3072 5.4 -30.6 5 36.0 -4.1 230 22 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.3 0.42 27 700 3130 5.0 -35.0 4 40.0 -4.6 230 23 308.0 308.1 284.9 309.0 0.28 28 698 3153 5.2 -33.8 4 39.0 -4.4 230 23 308.5 308.6 285.2 309.6 0.31 29 689 3259 4.6 -26.4 8 31.0 -4.3 230 22 309.0 309.1 285.7 311.2 0.64 30 687 3283 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -1.0 230 22 308.8 309.4 288.3 318.6 3.09 31 684 3319 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -1.7 230 21 309.2 309.7 288.0 317.6 2.65 32 667 3523 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.4 235 22 309.6 310.3 289.0 320.8 3.55 33 646 3781 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.4 245 22 310.9 311.4 288.7 319.9 2.81 34 627 4020 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.9 252 23 311.6 312.2 289.3 321.8 3.21 35 623 4072 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.1 248 23 311.5 312.1 289.4 322.1 3.33 36 621 4097 -1.3 -5.6 73 4.3 -3.3 246 23 311.5 312.3 290.1 324.3 4.06 37 608 4266 -2.5 -6.6 73 4.1 -4.3 232 26 312.0 312.8 290.0 324.2 3.84 38 606 4292 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.3 230 26 312.1 312.7 289.5 322.5 3.27 39 597 4410 -3.5 -7.9 72 4.4 -5.4 229 27 312.5 313.2 289.9 323.8 3.53 40 585 4571 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.4 228 29 313.4 313.9 289.2 321.6 2.54 41 581 4625 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -8.7 227 29 314.0 314.3 288.6 319.6 1.69 42 579 4652 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.7 227 30 314.1 314.4 288.8 320.1 1.82 43 578 4666 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -8.4 227 30 314.3 314.6 289.0 320.8 1.98 44 574 4720 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -9.0 226 30 314.4 314.7 288.8 320.3 1.77 45 572 4748 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -8.3 226 31 314.3 314.7 289.4 322.1 2.40 46 565 4844 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -9.0 225 31 314.4 314.9 289.3 321.9 2.27 47 564 4858 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -9.9 225 32 314.3 314.7 288.8 320.1 1.74 48 561 4900 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.4 225 32 314.6 314.9 288.7 319.9 1.58 49 542 5168 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -11.1 220 31 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.9 2.08 50 540 5197 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.3 220 31 315.4 315.8 289.3 321.8 1.92 51 538 5226 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -11.2 221 31 315.3 315.7 289.5 322.5 2.20 52 534 5284 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.6 224 31 315.7 316.1 289.5 322.3 2.00 53 530 5342 -9.7 -14.2 70 4.5 -11.3 226 31 315.9 316.4 289.9 323.8 2.40 54 500 5790 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.7 245 30 318.3 318.6 289.7 323.1 1.42 55 400 7460 -24.1 -29.1 63 5.0 -25.1 260 42 323.7 323.8 290.7 326.7 0.86 56 300 9490 -39.7 -42.7 73 3.0 -39.9 250 28 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.5 0.30 57 250 10710 -50.7 -54.4 65 3.7 -50.8 255 35 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.09 58 200 12120 -63.5 -66.0 71 2.5 -63.6 260 46 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 59 173 12997 -70.5 -74.3 57 3.8 -70.5 265 51 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 60 150 13860 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.6 245 32 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 61 139 14333 -64.0 -81.6 7 17.6 -64.1 270 60 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 62 100 16360 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 265 32 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 63 99 16421 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.4 265 32 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 64 96 16608 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 265 32 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 65 90 17001 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.9 242 27 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 66 82 17568 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 248 30 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.2 0.00 67 70 18530 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 255 30 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 68 68 18706 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 254 27 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 69 66 18889 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 260 30 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 70 57 19798 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 260 24 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.9 0.00 71 50 20610 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 235 17 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 72 42 21691 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.5 248 13 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 73 40 21993 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 276 13 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 74 35 22818 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 277 17 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.00 75 33 23184 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 260 16 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 76 31 23575 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 319 23 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.00 77 30 23780 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 265 16 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 78 29 23993 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 251 14 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 79 24 25182 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 333 11 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 80 20 26330 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 295 12 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 81 18 26998 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.4 288 11 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 82 17 27360 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.8 292 12 690.3 690.3 324.1 690.4 0.01 83 14 28590 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.4 299 16 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.01 84 13 29061 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.6 297 17 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.2 0.01 85 12 29571 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -57.5 295 19 776.8 776.8 326.7 776.9 0.01 86 11 30129 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.1 300 22 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 87 10 30743 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -56.9 305 25 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.5 0.02 TRP 173 12997 -70.5 -74.3 57 3.8 -70.5 265 51 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 WND 139 14333 -64.0 -81.6 7 17.6 -64.1 270 60 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5637.00 m Freezing level: 632.59 mb = 3950.03 m = 12959.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 800.46 mb = 2027.82 m = 6652.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.83 % Est. max temperature: 25.54 C = 77.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.05 mb = 1159.53 m = 3804.18 ft T: 13.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 4.46 C Layer 870.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 622.62 mb = 4076.43 m = 13373.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.82 C = 96.47 F Cap Strength: 9.08 C Lifted Index: 9.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.67 C Showalter Index: 11.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: -21.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57611.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.39 mb = 2122.50 m = 6963.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 94 15 -15.4 1.1 1 948 610 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 90 15 -15.4 0.1 2 925 816 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 86 15 -15.1 -1.0 3 914 914 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 86 15 -14.7 -1.0 4 882 1219 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 89 20 -19.8 -0.4 5 850 1524 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 142 13 -7.9 10.1 6 850 1527 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 128 13 -10.4 7.9 7 819 1829 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 150 15 -7.8 13.4 8 790 2134 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 138 17 -11.3 12.5 9 761 2438 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 139 11 -7.4 8.5 10 734 2743 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 163 8 -2.4 8.0 11 700 3130 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 190 12 2.2 11.9 12 681 3353 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 184 11 0.7 10.6 13 655 3658 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 204 9 3.6 8.1 14 630 3962 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 245 6 5.8 2.8 15 606 4267 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 198 14 4.5 13.8 16 561 4877 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 200 21 7.2 19.7 17 540 5182 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 192 21 4.5 20.8 18 500 5790 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 230 15 11.8 9.7 19 480 6096 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 233 19 15.4 11.4 20 400 7460 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 260 26 25.9 4.4 21 391 7620 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 260 26 25.9 4.4 22 375 7925 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 260 27 26.9 4.5 23 315 9144 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 250 13 12.6 4.6 24 302 9449 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 250 12 11.6 4.3 25 300 9490 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 239 13 10.9 6.6 26 250 10710 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 252 19 18.4 6.1 27 200 12120 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 260 30 29.9 5.1 28 173 12997 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 268 35 35.4 1.5 29 170 13106 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 260 34 33.8 5.8 30 162 13411 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 281 42 41.4 -7.9 31 154 13716 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 298 30 26.1 -14.1 32 150 13860 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 232 17 13.6 10.6 33 146 14021 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 233 18 14.5 11.0 34 139 14333 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 274 45 44.6 -2.9 35 132 14630 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 274 45 44.6 -2.9 36 126 14935 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 288 18 17.4 -5.8 37 120 15240 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 261 20 20.0 3.3 38 109 15850 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 250 12 11.6 4.3 39 100 16360 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 270 16 16.5 -0.1 40 94 16764 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 270 16 16.5 -0.1 41 89 17069 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 206 13 5.9 12.0 42 85 17374 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 213 17 9.2 14.3 43 81 17678 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 250 14 13.6 4.8 44 77 17983 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 182 6 0.2 6.1 45 73 18288 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 219 14 8.8 11.1 46 70 18530 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 250 14 13.6 4.8 47 69 18593 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 235 10 8.1 5.6 48 66 18898 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 261 14 14.1 2.3 49 63 19202 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 173 6 -0.7 5.6 50 60 19507 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 221 5 3.4 3.9 51 57 19812 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 261 8 8.2 1.2 52 54 20117 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 36 6 -3.6 -5.0 53 52 20422 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 129 3 -2.3 1.9 54 50 20610 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 168 7 -1.5 6.8 55 49 20726 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 93 4 -3.8 0.2 56 47 21031 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 157 8 -3.2 7.4 57 44 21336 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 357 6 0.3 -5.7 58 42 21641 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 131 5 -4.2 3.6 59 40 21946 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 24 7 -2.9 -6.3 60 38 22250 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 114 9 -7.8 3.5 61 35 22860 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 347 6 1.3 -5.9 62 33 23165 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 136 1 -0.9 1.0 63 32 23470 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 356 20 1.5 -19.9 64 30 23774 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 12 20 -4.0 -19.3 65 30 23780 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 341 2 0.5 -1.5 66 29 24079 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 125 4 -3.6 2.6 67 27 24384 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 15 12 -3.1 -11.5 68 26 24689 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 20 12 -4.0 -11.0 69 24 25298 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 44 17 -12.0 -12.3 70 20 26330 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 30 9 -4.5 -8.0 71 19 26518 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 50 7 -5.6 -4.7 72 17 26822 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 30 9 -4.5 -8.0 73 16 27127 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 50 7 -5.6 -4.7 74 14 27432 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 13 11 -2.4 -10.4 75 12 28042 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 351 11 1.8 -11.0 76 10 28651 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 344 18 5.1 -17.3 77 9 28956 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 19 18 -5.7 -16.9 78 8 29261 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 13 15 -3.4 -15.0 79 7 29870 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 46 18 -12.8 -12.6 80 6 30175 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 78 6 -5.6 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.2 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 259.2 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 113.5 neg: -28.3 tot: 85.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 48.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 183 3 90 15| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 0.0 -8.7 -8.7 -17.3 -0.90| 2.4 -2.2 1000 164 4 93 17| 1.1 4.8 5.9| 52.8 -11.9 40.9 40.9 0.46| 8.9 4.0 1500 194 8 108 14| 3.0 3.2 6.2| 90.0 -16.4 73.6 49.1 0.53| 10.3 5.5 2000 197 10 117 14| 2.4 2.4 4.8| 90.7 -25.9 64.8 32.4 0.38| 9.6 3.6 2500 206 11 123 13| 3.4 1.9 5.3|106.4 -25.9 80.5 32.2 0.45| 9.3 4.2 3000 213 13 133 11| 3.1 1.6 4.7|113.5 -28.3 85.2 28.4 0.44| 8.6 3.8 4000 224 15 150 9| 3.0 2.6 5.7|129.7 -46.7 83.1 20.8 0.32| 9.0 2.9 5000 224 19 167 11| 2.6 2.6 5.2|151.3 -60.3 91.0 18.2 0.30| 8.4 2.5 6000 229 21 182 11| 3.2 2.2 5.3|201.9 -60.3 141.6 23.6 0.36| 8.3 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251024.06.gif