UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 26 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 26 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 213 SFC 978 405 7.6 5.4 86 2.2 6.5 0 0 282.5 283.5 280.7 298.5 5.75 2 974 438 7.2 3.0 75 4.2 5.2 351 0 282.5 283.3 279.6 296.0 4.87 3 961 547 6.6 3.2 79 3.4 4.9 322 1 283.0 283.8 280.0 296.9 5.01 4 932 793 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.1 343 3 284.6 285.3 279.6 296.1 4.04 5 930 811 5.8 0.8 70 5.0 3.5 346 3 284.8 285.6 280.0 297.1 4.36 6 925 854 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 1.7 355 3 286.1 286.5 278.6 294.0 2.76 7 922 881 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 3.0 344 3 286.7 287.4 280.0 297.0 3.58 8 920 899 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 3.2 336 2 286.7 287.4 280.3 297.6 3.80 9 918 916 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 329 2 286.9 287.7 281.5 300.4 4.74 10 910 988 6.0 1.8 74 4.2 4.0 297 3 286.8 287.6 281.5 300.4 4.79 11 904 1043 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 3.1 273 4 289.8 290.4 281.0 299.2 3.24 12 896 1116 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 2.8 240 5 292.4 292.8 281.1 299.5 2.37 13 884 1228 9.8 -14.2 17 24.0 1.3 196 6 293.1 293.4 280.3 297.5 1.44 14 874 1323 9.4 -11.6 21 21.0 1.5 207 7 293.6 294.0 281.0 299.1 1.80 15 850 1553 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.6 235 12 294.3 294.8 282.3 302.2 2.62 16 845 1602 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.7 236 13 294.6 295.1 282.6 303.0 2.80 17 817 1878 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.1 246 16 295.5 296.0 282.4 302.6 2.33 18 803 2020 5.4 -19.6 14 25.0 -2.4 264 15 296.6 296.8 281.3 299.8 1.01 19 795 2102 6.0 -27.0 7 33.0 -2.9 275 15 298.1 298.2 281.3 299.8 0.53 20 791 2143 5.8 -27.2 7 33.0 -3.0 280 15 298.3 298.4 281.3 300.0 0.52 21 788 2174 5.6 -20.4 13 26.0 -2.5 281 15 298.4 298.6 282.0 301.5 0.96 22 783 2226 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.3 281 16 298.3 299.0 285.3 310.0 3.91 23 780 2258 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.2 282 16 298.2 299.1 286.2 312.4 4.76 24 776 2299 4.2 -0.6 71 4.8 1.9 283 16 298.2 299.1 286.1 312.3 4.72 25 770 2363 3.6 -1.1 71 4.7 1.4 284 16 298.2 299.1 286.0 311.9 4.58 26 761 2458 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.5 285 17 298.4 299.1 285.7 311.2 4.27 27 757 2501 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.0 285 18 298.8 299.4 284.7 308.4 3.17 28 751 2565 2.0 -2.5 72 4.5 -0.1 285 19 298.6 299.4 285.8 311.3 4.24 29 743 2651 1.2 -1.5 82 2.7 -0.1 285 20 298.7 299.5 286.2 312.5 4.61 30 740 2684 0.8 0.1 95 0.7 0.4 285 20 298.6 299.5 286.8 314.1 5.21 31 736 2727 0.4 0.1 98 0.3 0.3 285 21 298.6 299.6 286.8 314.2 5.24 32 730 2793 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 287 22 299.1 300.1 287.1 314.9 5.32 33 700 3129 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 290 27 301.3 302.2 287.6 316.4 5.05 34 653 3681 -2.7 -3.8 92 1.1 -3.2 290 28 305.5 306.3 288.5 319.1 4.42 35 631 3951 -4.7 -4.8 99 0.1 -4.7 288 29 306.2 307.0 288.5 319.3 4.24 36 623 4052 -4.7 -5.6 93 0.9 -5.1 287 30 307.4 308.1 288.7 319.9 4.04 37 595 4412 -6.1 -7.9 87 1.8 -6.8 285 32 309.8 310.5 289.0 321.0 3.54 38 584 4558 -7.1 -8.1 93 1.0 -7.5 285 32 310.3 311.0 289.2 321.5 3.56 39 566 4801 -8.1 -11.0 80 2.9 -9.2 285 34 311.9 312.5 289.1 321.3 2.92 40 539 5179 -10.7 -15.4 68 4.7 -12.3 287 36 313.2 313.6 288.8 320.2 2.14 41 500 5750 -16.3 -16.7 97 0.4 -16.4 285 44 313.2 313.6 288.7 319.9 2.07 42 493 5856 -17.1 -17.1 100 0.0 -17.1 282 46 313.5 313.8 288.8 320.1 2.03 43 489 5917 -17.1 -18.0 93 0.9 -17.4 280 47 314.2 314.5 288.9 320.4 1.90 44 484 5994 -15.3 -20.1 67 4.8 -16.7 278 49 317.3 317.6 289.6 322.7 1.60 45 467 6264 -17.5 -20.7 76 3.2 -18.4 278 54 317.8 318.2 289.7 323.2 1.57 46 457 6425 -18.9 -22.4 74 3.5 -19.8 280 57 318.1 318.3 289.6 322.8 1.39 47 455 6458 -19.1 -23.8 66 4.7 -20.3 281 57 318.2 318.5 289.5 322.4 1.23 48 453 6491 -18.9 -26.9 49 8.0 -20.7 281 57 318.9 319.1 289.4 322.1 0.93 49 452 6507 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -20.9 281 57 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.9 0.67 50 451 6524 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -21.0 281 58 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.61 51 448 6574 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -21.4 282 58 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.9 0.41 52 437 6759 -19.1 -44.1 9 25.0 -22.4 283 59 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.6 0.17 53 400 7410 -24.9 -43.9 15 19.0 -27.1 290 62 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.19 54 300 9430 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.8 280 65 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.09 55 250 10630 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 290 65 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 56 225 11300 -58.8 -65.8 40 7.1 -58.9 305 78 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.02 57 200 12030 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 285 63 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.01 58 166 13140 -74.5 -78.4 55 3.9 -74.5 285 68 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 59 150 13740 -66.9 -79.9 14 13.0 -67.0 290 55 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.00 60 100 16230 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 280 23 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 61 91 16809 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 283 33 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 62 79 17677 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 295 40 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 63 71 18333 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 300 25 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.5 0.00 64 70 18420 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 290 30 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 61 19273 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 304 28 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 66 53 20148 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 288 14 490.8 490.8 314.3 490.8 0.00 67 50 20510 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 280 13 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 68 43 21453 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 353 6 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 69 41 21751 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 268 10 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 70 30 23710 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 25 12 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 71 25 24857 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.9 36 13 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 72 23 25381 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.4 31 12 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.01 73 23 25381 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.4 31 12 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.01 74 22 25659 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.4 52 18 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 75 20 26260 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 75 21 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 76 19 26587 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.0 86 19 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 77 18 26931 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.6 88 22 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 78 14 28538 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.4 70 28 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.02 79 12 29537 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 83 38 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 80 12 29537 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 83 38 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 81 11 30103 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 76 42 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 82 10 30720 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.5 65 37 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.03 83 9.6 30982 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.3 66 37 826.5 826.5 327.9 826.7 0.02 84 8.4 31845 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.6 70 37 872.0 872.0 328.8 872.3 0.03 85 7.8 32326 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.7 72 36 885.0 885.0 329.1 885.4 0.03 86 7.3 32756 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.8 74 36 910.1 910.2 329.6 910.6 0.04 87 7.0 33030 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.2 75 36 918.6 918.7 329.8 919.1 0.04 88 6.4 33612 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -58.1 938.2 938.3 330.1 938.7 0.05 89 5.9 34142 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -57.2 969.9 969.9 330.7 970.4 0.05 90 5.2 34964 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -59.0 994.7 994.8 331.1 995.3 0.05 91 5.1 35090 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -58.8 1002.1 1002.1 331.2 1002.6 0.05 TRP 166 13140 -74.5 -78.4 55 3.9 -74.5 285 68 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 WND 225 11300 -58.8 -65.8 40 7.1 -58.9 305 78 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5537.00 m Freezing level: 725.38 mb = 2844.83 m = 9333.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.53 mb = 1863.13 m = 6112.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.93 % Est. max temperature: 20.15 C = 68.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.64 mb = 676.26 m = 2218.68 ft T: 6.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.80 C/km ThetaE index: 3.06 C Layer 925.0- 922.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 580.91 mb = 4599.26 m = 15089.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.44 C = 95.80 F Cap Strength: 15.30 C Lifted Index: 14.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.66 C Showalter Index: 11.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C K Index: 16.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58943.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 813.54 mb = 1913.23 m = 6276.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 19 -14.3 13.1 1 953 610 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 133 17 -12.7 11.9 2 925 854 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 126 17 -14.1 10.1 3 918 914 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 130 18 -13.3 11.4 4 885 1219 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 146 23 -12.8 18.9 5 853 1524 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 161 21 -6.7 19.5 6 850 1553 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 167 20 -4.5 20.0 7 822 1829 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 179 21 -0.5 21.1 8 791 2134 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 182 10 0.5 10.5 9 762 2438 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 194 9 2.1 8.7 10 734 2743 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 218 10 6.0 7.6 11 707 3048 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 273 9 9.1 -0.4 12 700 3129 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 251 12 11.1 3.8 13 680 3353 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 248 15 13.7 5.6 14 654 3658 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 254 12 12.0 3.5 15 605 4267 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 252 16 15.6 5.1 16 559 4877 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 257 19 18.5 4.3 17 517 5486 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 271 22 22.3 -0.3 18 500 5750 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 267 28 28.2 1.7 19 477 6096 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 257 37 36.5 8.6 20 458 6401 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 266 42 41.8 3.2 21 400 7410 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 280 45 43.9 -8.1 22 388 7620 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 288 45 42.8 -13.5 23 312 9144 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 268 50 49.7 1.8 24 300 9430 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 268 50 49.7 1.8 25 299 9449 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 268 51 50.7 1.6 26 250 10630 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 281 48 46.8 -9.1 27 249 10668 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 273 45 44.6 -2.7 28 225 11300 305 78 63.9 -44.7 | 303 59 49.6 -31.7 29 215 11582 305 78 63.9 -44.7 | 303 59 49.6 -31.7 30 200 12030 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 274 47 46.5 -3.2 31 195 12192 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 268 49 48.7 2.0 32 176 12802 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 273 42 41.7 -1.9 33 166 13140 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 275 52 51.4 -4.5 34 151 13716 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 276 55 54.3 -5.3 35 150 13740 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 279 38 37.4 -5.7 36 143 14021 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 271 36 35.9 -0.4 37 130 14630 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 294 38 35.0 -15.4 38 123 14935 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 290 23 22.1 -7.9 39 117 15240 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 251 29 27.5 9.4 40 112 15545 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 263 35 34.9 4.4 41 101 16154 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 287 19 17.7 -5.4 42 100 16230 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 223 12 8.3 9.1 43 96 16459 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 223 12 8.3 9.1 44 87 17069 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 264 25 25.3 2.5 45 83 17374 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 248 8 7.4 2.9 46 79 17678 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 280 22 21.9 -3.8 47 75 17983 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 307 14 11.0 -8.1 48 72 18288 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 271 5 4.5 -0.1 49 70 18420 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 258 14 13.9 2.8 50 68 18593 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 268 13 12.9 0.4 51 65 18898 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 236 15 12.3 8.4 52 62 19202 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 291 10 9.4 -3.6 53 59 19507 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 254 6 5.6 1.6 54 56 19812 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 153 11 -4.9 9.7 55 53 20117 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 175 9 -0.8 9.5 56 51 20422 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 128 7 -5.8 4.6 57 50 20510 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 172 11 -1.5 10.8 58 48 20726 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 172 11 -1.5 10.8 59 46 21031 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 197 4 1.3 4.1 60 44 21336 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 124 20 -16.8 11.4 61 42 21641 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 163 16 -4.7 15.7 62 40 21946 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 153 11 -4.9 9.7 63 30 23710 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 96 20 -19.4 2.2 64 30 23774 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 105 21 -20.7 5.4 65 28 24079 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 91 20 -20.2 0.4 66 27 24384 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 112 19 -17.8 7.0 67 26 24689 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 78 25 -24.8 -5.1 68 24 24994 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 115 20 -18.2 8.5 69 23 25298 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 102 19 -18.5 4.0 70 21 25908 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 98 36 -35.9 5.2 71 20 26213 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 108 28 -26.5 8.6 72 20 26260 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 102 35 -34.6 7.6 73 19 26518 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 112 35 -32.3 13.1 74 18 26822 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 101 37 -36.5 7.1 75 17 27127 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 121 40 -34.1 20.3 76 17 27432 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 107 39 -37.2 11.1 77 16 27737 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 93 38 -37.9 2.1 78 14 28346 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 91 36 -36.0 0.6 79 13 28956 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 105 50 -48.3 13.1 80 11 30175 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 92 56 -55.9 2.0 81 10 30720 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 87 48 -47.9 -2.6 82 7 33030 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 94 49 -49.1 3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.4 at 25.9 knts Storm direction: 312.4 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 2.3 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 135.1 neg: -18.7 tot: 116.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.61 Bulk Shear: 80.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 2 131 18| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 6.0 -9.6 -3.6 -7.2 -0.16| 4.9 -0.8 1000 235 4 143 19| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 48.2 -9.6 38.6 38.6 0.43| 9.1 3.9 1500 237 7 152 19| 3.4 2.9 6.3|101.0 -9.6 91.4 60.9 0.59| 10.0 5.9 2000 255 9 160 16| 4.0 2.2 6.2|107.8 -9.9 97.9 49.0 0.49| 10.1 5.0 2500 268 11 167 14| 4.9 1.7 6.6|128.1 -9.9 118.2 47.3 0.58| 9.8 5.7 3000 276 14 177 12| 4.1 2.3 6.4|135.1 -18.7 116.4 38.8 0.48| 9.8 4.7 4000 281 18 199 10| 3.2 2.1 5.2|140.5 -20.1 120.4 30.1 0.45| 8.2 3.7 5000 283 21 218 11| 3.3 1.7 4.9|168.9 -20.1 148.9 29.8 0.48| 7.3 3.5 6000 282 26 235 13| 2.7 3.0 5.7|236.0 -79.0 156.9 26.2 0.35| 8.2 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251126.06.gif