UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 27 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 27 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 967 405 25.0 13.0 47 12.0 17.2 330 6 301.0 302.8 291.7 329.9 9.77 2 957 495 24.2 11.2 44 13.0 16.0 330 8 301.1 302.7 290.9 327.0 8.76 3 925 788 21.8 9.8 46 12.0 14.4 305 11 301.6 303.1 290.6 326.1 8.24 4 850 1514 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.6 295 11 302.1 303.7 291.0 327.7 8.62 5 834 1675 13.6 8.7 72 4.9 10.6 303 9 302.0 303.6 290.9 327.3 8.49 6 798 2045 11.4 8.0 80 3.4 9.3 222 5 303.5 305.1 291.4 328.8 8.46 7 790 2130 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.6 193 4 304.6 306.0 291.1 328.0 7.76 8 786 2172 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.1 191 4 305.1 306.4 290.9 327.0 7.27 9 756 2496 8.8 4.7 75 4.1 6.5 199 9 305.4 306.8 290.8 326.9 7.10 10 742 2651 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.8 212 12 306.2 307.3 290.1 324.4 5.97 11 723 2865 6.6 3.9 83 2.7 5.1 222 16 306.9 308.3 291.2 328.3 7.02 12 719 2911 6.2 3.1 81 3.1 4.5 222 16 307.0 308.2 290.9 327.3 6.67 13 716 2945 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.2 223 17 308.0 309.0 290.0 324.3 5.27 14 708 3038 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.2 224 18 309.2 309.7 287.9 317.3 2.52 15 700 3131 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -0.9 225 19 309.4 309.8 287.8 317.0 2.39 16 689 3261 5.4 -13.6 24 19.0 -2.0 233 20 309.9 310.2 287.5 316.2 1.94 17 685 3308 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -1.9 237 20 310.2 310.6 287.7 316.9 2.08 18 683 3332 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.4 238 20 310.2 310.8 288.9 320.7 3.31 19 666 3537 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.6 237 22 310.4 311.2 289.7 323.1 4.02 20 655 3672 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.5 235 23 310.8 311.3 288.8 320.3 3.00 21 648 3758 1.8 -10.2 41 12.0 -3.2 234 23 311.3 311.8 288.7 320.0 2.71 22 637 3896 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.4 233 23 311.7 312.2 289.1 321.2 2.99 23 632 3959 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.8 233 23 312.1 312.5 288.5 319.1 2.15 24 624 4062 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -6.1 232 22 312.6 312.9 287.9 317.5 1.49 25 612 4217 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -6.1 231 22 312.8 313.2 288.6 319.6 2.06 26 570 4780 -4.1 -27.1 15 23.0 -10.2 242 17 316.0 316.1 288.2 318.5 0.73 27 557 4962 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -11.2 241 16 316.4 316.6 288.4 318.9 0.72 28 552 5033 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -10.9 236 16 316.8 317.0 288.9 320.5 1.10 29 540 5204 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -11.9 224 17 317.1 317.3 289.0 320.8 1.08 30 527 5394 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.9 212 18 317.9 318.2 289.7 323.1 1.55 31 516 5557 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -13.9 207 18 318.6 318.7 289.2 321.5 0.85 32 502 5769 -11.1 -27.1 25 16.0 -15.1 214 19 319.1 319.3 289.3 322.0 0.83 33 500 5800 -11.1 -29.1 21 18.0 -15.3 215 19 319.5 319.6 289.3 321.9 0.69 34 496 5862 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -15.8 215 19 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.61 35 454 6532 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.7 222 20 321.2 321.3 289.9 323.7 0.70 36 453 6549 -17.1 -27.1 42 10.0 -19.4 222 20 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.3 0.92 37 452 6565 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -20.0 223 20 321.1 321.2 289.8 323.5 0.68 38 447 6648 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -20.0 224 21 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.7 0.95 39 444 6699 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.5 225 21 321.5 321.6 290.1 324.4 0.84 40 441 6749 -18.7 -26.7 49 8.0 -20.5 226 21 321.6 321.8 290.3 325.0 0.98 41 438 6800 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.1 226 22 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.7 0.86 42 435 6851 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -21.1 227 22 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.4 0.94 43 434 6868 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.9 228 22 322.0 322.3 290.5 325.9 1.11 44 432 6903 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.4 228 22 322.2 322.4 290.4 325.4 0.91 45 428 6972 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.7 229 23 322.3 322.5 290.6 326.0 1.04 46 425 7024 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.5 230 23 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.2 0.55 47 419 7129 -20.5 -39.5 17 19.0 -23.4 232 24 324.0 324.1 290.3 325.1 0.30 48 400 7470 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.7 225 22 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.7 0.34 49 391 7635 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.6 225 22 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.3 0.34 50 389 7672 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.9 225 22 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.3 0.44 51 387 7710 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.4 225 22 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.1 0.32 52 382 7804 -26.1 -40.1 26 14.0 -27.9 226 22 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.5 0.30 53 314 9187 -36.7 -54.7 14 18.0 -37.7 230 22 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.6 0.07 54 310 9275 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.2 230 23 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.2 0.12 55 304 9409 -38.3 -51.3 24 13.0 -39.1 230 25 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.11 56 300 9500 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.8 215 24 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.12 57 250 10720 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 215 22 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 58 203 12065 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 210 21 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.03 59 200 12160 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 220 23 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 60 150 14000 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.3 225 39 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16590 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.6 235 18 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 91 17192 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 214 20 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 63 78 18172 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 219 17 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 64 76 18337 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.2 217 16 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 65 70 18860 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 245 6 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 66 66 19229 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 219 10 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 67 64 19422 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 146 10 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 68 58 20041 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 190 11 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 69 53 20610 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 174 7 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 70 52 20731 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.4 180 3 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 71 50 20980 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 190 13 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 72 44 21799 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.0 102 9 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.01 73 42 22097 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 98 17 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.01 74 39 22572 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.1 109 13 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 75 37 22912 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.7 112 8 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.01 76 30 24270 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.4 115 17 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 77 27 24956 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.1 128 19 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 78 26 25203 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.7 109 17 634.6 634.6 322.1 634.7 0.01 79 24 25728 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.7 111 15 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.02 80 23 26007 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.4 112 17 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 81 21 26606 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.2 110 21 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.2 0.02 82 20 26930 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.7 75 19 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 83 19 27269 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.3 88 22 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 84 18 27627 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -51.3 85 26 715.7 715.7 324.9 715.9 0.02 85 17 28005 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.1 104 33 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.5 0.02 86 16 28409 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -50.8 92 31 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.0 0.03 87 15 28839 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -51.8 95 31 754.7 754.7 326.1 754.9 0.03 88 13 29796 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -50.8 88 36 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.03 89 10 31570 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.8 95 42 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.7 0.06 90 9.4 31993 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -50.0 94 41 890.7 890.7 329.2 891.4 0.06 91 8.6 32605 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -50.4 93 39 913.7 913.7 329.7 914.4 0.07 92 8.1 33016 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.1 92 38 926.3 926.3 329.9 927.1 0.08 93 7.0 34020 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -51.0 90 36 974.9 974.9 330.8 976.1 0.11 94 6.9 34120 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.8 981.4 981.4 330.9 982.7 0.12 TRP 203 12065 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 210 21 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5694.00 m Freezing level: 624.00 mb = 4061.53 m = 13325.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 708.51 mb = 3031.68 m = 9946.33 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.36 % Est. max temperature: 26.68 C = 80.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 810.72 mb = 1912.60 m = 6274.86 ft T: 12.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 12.15 C Layer 719.0- 685.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 723.45 mb = 2860.01 m = 9383.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.84 C = 87.52 F Cap Strength: 3.35 C Lifted Index: 1.71 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.07 C Showalter Index: 1.24 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 151.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.07 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62160.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.96 mb = 2236.48 m = 7337.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 56 10 -8.6 -5.9 1 944 610 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 31 12 -6.1 -10.2 2 925 788 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 20 7 -2.6 -7.0 3 911 914 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 10 7 -1.2 -6.7 4 880 1219 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 350 8 1.4 -8.2 5 850 1514 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 17 6 -1.6 -5.4 6 849 1524 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 22 8 -3.2 -7.8 7 818 1829 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 62 7 -6.2 -3.2 8 789 2134 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 107 11 -10.9 3.2 9 761 2438 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 126 12 -9.5 7.0 10 733 2743 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 165 10 -2.6 10.0 11 700 3131 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 188 13 1.8 12.7 12 681 3353 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 212 11 5.7 9.3 13 655 3658 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 210 14 7.2 12.5 14 607 4267 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 201 14 5.3 13.4 15 562 4877 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 206 7 2.9 6.1 16 520 5486 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 166 16 -4.0 15.6 17 500 5800 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 177 15 -0.7 14.9 18 481 6096 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 172 13 -1.8 13.2 19 408 7315 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 213 16 8.9 13.6 20 400 7470 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 195 15 4.0 14.9 21 392 7620 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 195 15 4.0 14.9 22 316 9144 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 201 14 5.3 13.4 23 302 9449 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 206 17 7.6 15.4 24 300 9500 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 187 19 2.2 19.0 25 276 10058 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 181 20 0.4 20.1 26 250 10720 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 183 17 1.0 17.3 27 240 10973 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 185 18 1.6 18.1 28 209 11887 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 220 10 6.5 7.7 29 203 12065 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 176 18 -1.1 17.5 30 200 12160 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 191 17 3.2 16.9 31 199 12192 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 176 18 -1.1 17.5 32 190 12497 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 212 11 5.7 9.3 33 181 12802 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 163 15 -4.4 14.7 34 172 13106 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 188 13 1.8 12.7 35 164 13411 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 188 26 3.4 25.3 36 150 14000 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 211 31 16.0 26.9 37 143 14326 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 210 29 14.6 25.5 38 136 14630 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 205 32 13.5 29.2 39 124 15240 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 215 27 15.2 21.8 40 112 15850 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 194 25 6.2 24.7 41 107 16154 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 206 17 7.6 15.4 42 102 16459 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 198 17 5.4 16.3 43 100 16590 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 198 10 3.1 9.6 44 97 16764 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 243 11 9.7 5.0 45 93 17069 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 172 16 -2.1 15.8 46 88 17374 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 189 16 2.5 16.2 47 84 17678 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 150 28 -13.8 24.2 48 80 17983 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 172 16 -2.1 15.8 49 77 18288 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 178 11 -0.3 10.6 50 73 18593 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 143 22 -13.2 17.2 51 70 18860 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 107 6 -6.2 1.8 52 66 19202 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 145 7 -3.9 5.7 53 63 19507 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 100 21 -20.7 3.5 54 60 19812 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 138 19 -12.9 14.2 55 57 20117 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 135 13 -9.0 9.0 56 55 20422 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 128 19 -15.0 11.9 57 52 20726 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 101 12 -11.6 2.3 58 50 20980 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 142 15 -9.3 12.1 59 50 21031 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 120 17 -15.0 8.7 60 47 21336 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 139 15 -9.5 11.1 61 45 21641 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 92 14 -14.3 0.6 62 43 21946 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 88 27 -26.6 -0.7 63 41 22250 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 98 29 -29.0 4.0 64 36 23165 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 94 15 -15.2 1.0 65 32 23774 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 86 22 -21.6 -1.6 66 31 24079 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 86 27 -26.5 -2.0 67 30 24270 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 103 28 -27.0 6.5 68 29 24384 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 82 32 -31.3 -4.2 69 28 24689 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 104 29 -27.9 6.9 70 27 24994 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 114 29 -26.2 11.5 71 26 25298 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 94 27 -27.4 2.1 72 23 25908 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 103 26 -25.2 5.6 73 22 26213 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 98 31 -30.9 4.5 74 21 26518 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 109 32 -30.6 10.3 75 20 26930 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 79 30 -29.9 -5.6 76 19 27127 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 95 33 -33.3 3.1 77 19 27432 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 79 33 -32.8 -6.4 78 17 28042 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 100 44 -43.5 7.8 79 15 28651 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 85 42 -41.5 -3.3 80 14 29261 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 108 44 -41.5 13.2 81 13 29870 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 85 48 -47.5 -3.8 82 12 30175 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 93 45 -44.5 2.2 83 10 31570 95 42 -41.8 3.7 | 93 54 -53.4 3.0 84 7 34020 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 89 48 -47.6 -0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.5 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 266.5 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 155.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 86.7 neg: -25.6 tot: 61.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 38.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 10 31 9| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 0.0 -20.6 -20.6 -41.1 -0.70| 11.3 -7.9 1000 307 12 15 8| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 3.1 -25.6 -22.5 -22.5 -0.53| 8.4 -4.5 1500 305 11 22 7| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 18.9 -25.6 -6.7 -4.5 0.02| 9.2 0.2 2000 298 9 33 6| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 34.4 -25.6 8.8 4.4 0.19| 9.4 1.8 2500 277 10 41 3| 2.1 2.6 4.6| 63.4 -25.6 37.8 15.1 0.36| 9.6 3.5 3000 261 11 166 1| 2.8 2.2 4.9| 86.7 -25.6 61.0 20.3 0.44| 9.4 4.1 4000 248 14 198 5| 1.8 2.0 3.9| 87.7 -34.6 53.2 13.3 0.36| 7.9 2.8 5000 243 15 196 6| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 89.2 -53.0 36.3 7.3 0.21| 7.9 1.7 6000 237 15 190 8| 1.4 2.1 3.4|110.1 -61.2 48.9 8.1 0.23| 7.4 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250727.06.gif