UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062806.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 28 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 28 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 SFC 971 405 23.2 11.2 47 12.0 15.7 20 7 298.9 300.4 290.0 324.1 8.63 2 969 423 24.0 12.0 47 12.0 16.4 20 8 299.8 301.5 290.7 326.7 9.12 3 925 819 20.6 10.6 53 10.0 14.4 10 14 300.4 302.0 290.6 326.0 8.70 4 852 1523 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.2 325 4 302.1 303.6 290.6 326.3 8.14 5 850 1543 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.0 325 4 302.1 303.5 290.6 326.0 8.05 6 839 1653 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.4 327 6 302.6 304.0 290.5 325.9 7.83 7 809 1960 12.2 7.7 74 4.5 9.5 338 8 303.2 304.7 291.0 327.6 8.18 8 795 2106 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.2 348 6 304.1 305.4 290.5 325.7 7.19 9 792 2138 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.2 350 6 304.4 305.4 289.0 320.9 5.43 10 789 2170 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.3 350 6 304.3 305.5 290.0 324.1 6.56 11 787 2191 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.2 349 6 304.3 305.3 289.2 321.4 5.62 12 783 2234 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.2 348 6 304.3 305.6 290.2 324.8 6.80 13 778 2287 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.6 348 6 304.7 305.7 289.1 321.2 5.45 14 764 2438 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.1 345 5 304.9 305.8 288.5 319.4 4.72 15 718 2950 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.5 303 9 306.5 307.4 289.5 322.3 5.18 16 711 3030 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.3 305 10 307.1 308.1 289.6 322.9 5.15 17 707 3076 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.8 301 10 308.0 308.9 289.5 322.3 4.60 18 703 3123 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.8 295 9 308.5 309.4 289.6 322.9 4.63 19 700 3158 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.4 290 9 308.5 309.3 289.5 322.5 4.51 20 682 3370 3.6 -1.0 72 4.6 1.3 281 10 308.8 309.7 290.2 324.9 5.22 21 672 3490 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.1 286 11 311.0 311.7 289.9 323.7 4.04 22 664 3587 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.0 291 11 311.6 312.2 289.5 322.4 3.40 23 663 3599 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -1.3 292 12 311.7 312.3 289.3 321.8 3.15 24 657 3673 4.8 -31.2 5 36.0 -4.8 295 12 313.4 313.5 287.1 315.0 0.43 25 652 3736 5.6 -29.4 6 35.0 -4.3 294 13 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.8 0.51 26 642 3862 4.8 -23.2 11 28.0 -4.2 292 14 315.5 315.7 288.3 318.7 0.92 27 619 4158 3.0 -33.0 5 36.0 -6.2 287 17 316.8 316.8 288.1 318.1 0.38 28 594 4490 1.2 -31.8 6 33.0 -7.4 282 19 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.0 0.45 29 562 4932 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -8.9 276 21 319.1 319.3 289.6 322.7 1.02 30 554 5046 -2.9 -35.9 6 33.0 -10.4 280 22 320.0 320.0 289.1 321.2 0.32 31 547 5146 -3.7 -36.7 6 33.0 -10.9 283 22 320.2 320.3 289.2 321.3 0.30 32 533 5351 -4.7 -33.7 8 29.0 -11.5 290 23 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.9 0.42 33 521 5529 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -11.3 294 24 322.0 322.2 290.4 325.4 0.97 34 517 5590 -6.5 -20.5 32 14.0 -11.0 292 23 322.0 322.3 290.9 327.0 1.45 35 507 5742 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -12.1 288 22 322.6 322.9 290.8 326.9 1.24 36 504 5788 -7.7 -26.7 20 19.0 -12.8 287 22 322.9 323.1 290.6 325.9 0.85 37 502 5819 -8.1 -28.1 18 20.0 -13.3 286 21 322.8 322.9 290.4 325.5 0.75 38 500 5850 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -12.7 285 21 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.0 1.09 39 497 5897 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -13.0 286 21 323.5 323.7 290.9 326.9 0.98 40 484 6102 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.4 290 22 323.5 323.7 290.9 327.0 1.01 41 460 6492 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -17.0 281 22 324.0 324.2 290.9 327.3 0.94 42 450 6659 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -18.3 284 22 324.5 324.6 290.9 327.1 0.71 43 431 6985 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.7 289 23 324.7 324.8 290.8 326.9 0.61 44 428 7037 -18.3 -39.3 14 21.0 -21.7 290 23 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.0 0.30 45 407 7412 -20.9 -44.9 10 24.0 -24.0 282 25 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.9 0.17 46 400 7540 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -24.3 280 25 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.25 47 395 7632 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.9 280 25 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.3 0.29 48 372 8068 -25.3 -48.3 10 23.0 -27.7 283 27 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.4 0.13 49 350 8505 -29.1 -50.1 11 21.0 -31.0 286 28 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.0 0.11 50 349 8525 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -31.2 286 28 329.2 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.17 51 344 8628 -30.1 -51.1 11 21.0 -31.9 286 29 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.10 52 332 8878 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.5 288 30 330.1 330.2 292.0 331.0 0.22 53 317 9200 -35.5 -45.5 35 10.0 -36.4 291 32 330.1 330.1 292.0 330.9 0.21 54 307 9422 -37.3 -44.3 48 7.0 -37.9 293 35 330.6 330.7 292.2 331.5 0.24 55 300 9580 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.1 295 37 331.1 331.1 292.2 332.0 0.22 56 250 10810 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.9 315 43 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.06 57 200 12250 -58.3 -62.4 59 4.1 -58.4 305 45 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.6 0.04 58 183 12806 -61.9 -66.9 51 5.0 -62.0 290 51 343.3 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.03 59 150 14050 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 275 44 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 60 100 16590 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 270 27 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 93 17043 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 268 27 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 62 86 17532 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 270 25 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 63 85 17606 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 273 23 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 64 83 17758 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 283 19 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 65 83 17758 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 283 19 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 66 77 18231 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 171 5 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 67 72 18653 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 279 10 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 68 70 18830 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 275 9 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 69 69 18920 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 301 13 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 70 66 19200 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.3 255 10 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 71 64 19395 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 237 7 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 72 59 19911 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 191 2 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.0 0.00 73 57 20130 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 172 3 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 74 50 20960 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 100 9 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 75 45 21628 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 13 3 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.00 76 42 22067 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.0 83 13 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.00 77 37 22875 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 349 10 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.01 78 35 23230 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 51 17 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 79 32 23804 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.6 83 12 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 80 30 24220 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -54.5 100 15 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 81 28 24668 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.0 72 18 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.01 82 26 25149 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.3 95 19 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 83 22 26242 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.1 78 13 669.8 669.8 323.4 669.9 0.01 84 20 26870 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.6 100 18 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.02 85 19 27208 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.3 98 18 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 86 19 27208 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.5 98 18 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.6 0.01 87 15 28778 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -51.0 75 22 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.5 0.02 88 15 28778 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.0 75 22 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.5 0.03 89 13 29742 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -51.1 95 26 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 90 12 30281 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.9 94 25 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.1 0.03 91 11 30872 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.4 87 33 850.1 850.1 328.4 850.6 0.05 92 10 31530 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -48.7 80 42 884.0 884.1 329.1 884.8 0.07 93 9.3 32034 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -48.7 905.6 905.7 329.5 906.6 0.09 94 8.9 32340 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -49.1 915.5 915.6 329.7 916.5 0.09 95 8.5 32661 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -48.7 933.9 934.0 330.1 935.3 0.12 96 8.1 32997 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -49.3 943.7 943.8 330.2 945.0 0.11 97 7.4 33631 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.0 977.4 977.5 330.8 979.1 0.15 TRP 183 12806 -61.9 -66.9 51 5.0 -62.0 290 51 343.3 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 583.62 mb = 4633.58 m = 15201.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 671.41 mb = 3497.03 m = 11473.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.95 % Est. max temperature: 27.25 C = 81.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.41 mb = 1914.31 m = 6280.48 ft T: 12.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.01 C/km ThetaE index: 6.72 C Layer 795.0- 789.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 738.48 mb = 2718.05 m = 8917.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.06 C = 86.11 F Cap Strength: 5.81 C Lifted Index: 5.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.51 C Showalter Index: 5.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 127.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50733.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.69 mb = 2109.59 m = 6921.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 107 8 -7.9 2.4 1 948 610 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 69 13 -11.8 -4.6 2 925 819 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 59 9 -7.9 -4.8 3 915 914 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 54 7 -5.5 -4.0 4 883 1219 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 145 4 -2.0 2.9 5 850 1543 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 151 7 -3.2 5.7 6 821 1829 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 139 2 -1.0 1.2 7 792 2134 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 124 5 -4.5 3.1 8 763 2438 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 134 6 -4.2 4.1 9 736 2743 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 196 5 1.4 5.0 10 709 3048 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 220 4 2.7 3.2 11 700 3158 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 207 7 2.9 5.9 12 683 3353 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 211 8 4.3 7.2 13 658 3658 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 234 7 5.4 3.9 14 609 4267 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 250 13 11.9 4.3 15 565 4877 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 245 17 15.4 7.1 16 523 5486 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 274 16 16.2 -1.2 17 500 5850 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 257 15 14.8 3.5 18 484 6096 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 265 15 15.2 1.4 19 465 6401 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 252 17 16.2 5.1 20 429 7010 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 266 16 16.1 1.1 21 400 7540 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 256 20 19.1 4.6 22 396 7620 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 256 20 19.1 4.6 23 319 9144 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 274 24 23.6 -1.6 24 300 9580 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 283 29 28.0 -6.7 25 279 10058 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 283 27 26.2 -5.8 26 250 10810 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 311 33 24.9 -21.4 27 244 10973 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 311 35 26.3 -22.9 28 202 12192 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 305 35 29.0 -20.0 29 200 12250 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 298 36 31.4 -16.8 30 183 12806 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 281 43 42.4 -8.5 31 174 13106 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 281 44 43.4 -8.8 32 158 13716 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 278 32 32.1 -4.7 33 151 14021 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 249 35 32.3 12.3 34 150 14050 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 262 39 38.3 5.1 35 144 14326 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 262 39 38.3 5.1 36 130 14935 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 251 28 26.5 9.0 37 124 15240 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 260 32 31.4 5.7 38 118 15545 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 264 29 29.0 2.9 39 113 15850 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 244 26 23.4 11.5 40 100 16590 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 247 23 21.5 9.0 41 97 16764 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 247 23 21.5 9.0 42 88 17374 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 243 25 22.4 11.4 43 84 17678 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 247 18 16.4 7.0 44 80 17983 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 220 4 2.7 3.2 45 76 18288 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 146 14 -8.1 12.0 46 73 18593 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 211 8 4.3 7.2 47 70 18830 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 203 9 3.5 8.2 48 69 18898 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 254 5 5.1 1.5 49 66 19202 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 200 12 4.2 11.6 50 60 19812 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 152 11 -5.2 9.9 51 50 20960 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 126 18 -14.4 10.5 52 47 21336 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 130 17 -13.2 11.0 53 45 21641 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 135 9 -6.0 6.0 54 43 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 106 15 -14.2 4.0 55 41 22250 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 127 27 -21.8 16.6 56 39 22555 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 141 23 -14.7 18.2 57 37 22860 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 77 3 -2.9 -0.7 58 35 23165 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 76 17 -16.4 -4.1 59 34 23470 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 108 24 -22.4 7.5 60 32 23774 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 114 19 -17.5 7.9 61 31 24079 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 101 18 -17.3 3.5 62 30 24220 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 120 23 -20.3 11.6 63 29 24384 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 121 22 -19.3 11.4 64 28 24689 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 97 23 -22.4 2.8 65 27 24994 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 107 30 -28.5 9.0 66 24 25603 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 131 18 -14.0 12.0 67 21 26518 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 100 18 -18.2 3.0 68 20 26822 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 102 32 -31.4 6.7 69 20 26870 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 117 26 -23.2 12.1 70 19 27127 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 120 29 -24.8 14.1 71 18 27432 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 109 20 -19.3 6.5 72 18 27737 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 92 27 -27.1 1.1 73 17 28042 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 103 31 -30.4 6.8 74 16 28346 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 95 30 -29.7 2.5 75 14 29261 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 99 25 -24.8 3.8 76 13 29566 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 109 35 -33.4 11.4 77 12 30175 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 111 30 -28.4 11.0 78 10 31530 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 92 47 -46.9 1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.4 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 328.4 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.6 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.9 neg: -25.5 tot: -9.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 39.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 18 13 70 10| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 0.0 -23.6 -23.6 -47.2 -0.65| 14.5 -9.4 1000 5 11 74 7| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 4.7 -23.6 -18.8 -18.8 -0.14| 12.4 -1.8 1500 356 9 87 5| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 4.9 -24.3 -19.4 -12.9 -0.15| 10.4 -1.5 2000 354 9 96 5| 0.4 1.5 1.9| 6.3 -24.4 -18.1 -9.0 -0.11| 8.8 -0.9 2500 347 8 105 4| 0.3 2.4 2.8| 13.4 -24.4 -11.0 -4.4 0.06| 8.4 0.5 3000 336 8 120 2| 0.3 2.6 2.8| 15.9 -25.5 -9.7 -3.2 0.07| 7.9 0.5 4000 317 10 219 2| 0.5 2.5 3.0| 26.2 -26.1 0.1 0.0 0.14| 7.2 1.0 5000 303 12 245 5| 1.1 2.4 3.4| 56.9 -29.6 27.3 5.5 0.21| 6.8 1.4 6000 298 14 252 7| 0.9 2.1 3.1| 67.1 -60.7 6.5 1.1 0.12| 6.6 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250628.06.gif