UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092806.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 28 SEP 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 28 SEP 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 57 SFC 962 405 22.2 3.2 29 19.0 11.8 20 3 298.6 299.6 286.6 313.5 5.00 2 960 423 21.6 4.6 33 17.0 12.1 18 4 298.2 299.2 286.9 314.6 5.54 3 956 458 23.4 3.4 27 20.0 12.3 14 5 300.4 301.3 287.3 315.7 5.11 4 942 583 22.6 3.6 29 19.0 12.0 358 8 300.8 301.8 287.6 316.6 5.26 5 933 665 23.4 2.4 25 21.0 11.9 355 8 302.5 303.4 287.8 317.2 4.87 6 925 738 23.4 2.4 25 21.0 11.8 355 7 303.2 304.1 288.1 318.2 4.92 7 924 747 23.4 2.4 25 21.0 11.8 354 7 303.3 304.2 288.2 318.3 4.92 8 850 1469 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 8.6 280 7 305.2 306.1 288.5 319.2 4.56 9 845 1519 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 8.7 267 7 305.3 306.2 288.8 320.0 4.80 10 804 1943 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.3 199 6 308.0 308.8 289.3 321.9 4.49 11 766 2352 13.6 -3.4 31 17.0 5.1 228 16 309.5 310.2 289.2 321.6 3.88 12 753 2496 13.2 -10.8 18 24.0 2.8 228 19 310.6 311.0 288.0 317.7 2.23 13 747 2563 12.8 -9.2 21 22.0 2.9 226 19 310.8 311.3 288.4 319.0 2.55 14 710 2987 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 0.8 217 20 311.2 311.7 288.5 319.3 2.52 15 700 3104 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.5 215 20 311.3 311.9 288.8 320.2 2.76 16 686 3270 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.4 209 20 311.4 312.0 289.4 322.2 3.40 17 678 3366 5.8 -5.2 45 11.0 0.5 205 20 311.7 312.5 289.9 323.9 3.83 18 647 3746 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -3.1 216 12 313.0 313.4 288.8 320.2 2.21 19 639 3847 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -4.3 224 13 313.9 314.2 288.5 319.1 1.58 20 611 4208 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -6.3 217 15 315.4 315.6 288.5 319.3 1.15 21 607 4260 0.6 -18.4 23 19.0 -6.0 212 15 315.8 316.0 289.0 320.7 1.48 22 598 4380 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.8 210 13 316.1 316.7 290.9 327.1 3.42 23 593 4447 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -4.0 210 11 316.1 316.8 291.0 327.6 3.56 24 587 4528 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.9 210 10 316.4 317.0 290.7 326.7 3.17 25 571 4747 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.8 210 11 316.8 317.4 291.0 327.5 3.31 26 569 4774 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.4 210 12 316.8 317.4 290.7 326.7 3.02 27 568 4788 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -6.1 210 12 317.0 317.6 291.0 327.7 3.28 28 565 4830 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.6 210 13 317.2 317.8 290.9 327.0 2.99 29 530 5330 -8.1 -12.4 71 4.3 -9.8 199 17 317.8 318.4 290.9 327.0 2.78 30 524 5419 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.7 197 17 318.4 318.8 290.6 326.2 2.37 31 503 5734 -11.1 -14.8 74 3.7 -12.4 208 19 319.0 319.4 290.9 327.0 2.41 32 500 5780 -11.3 -15.6 70 4.3 -12.8 210 19 319.3 319.7 290.8 326.8 2.27 33 495 5857 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.6 212 19 319.4 319.8 290.7 326.3 2.06 34 490 5935 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.8 215 19 320.4 320.6 290.3 325.0 1.35 35 487 5982 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -15.0 216 20 320.9 321.2 290.3 325.2 1.24 36 484 6030 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.3 218 20 321.0 321.3 290.3 325.2 1.21 37 465 6335 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -17.1 220 21 322.0 322.2 290.5 325.9 1.13 38 442 6718 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -19.1 220 24 322.9 323.1 291.0 327.4 1.30 39 439 6770 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.6 220 24 323.3 323.5 290.9 327.0 1.07 40 438 6787 -17.9 -22.9 65 5.0 -19.2 220 24 323.2 323.5 291.2 328.0 1.38 41 428 6959 -19.3 -22.9 73 3.6 -20.3 220 25 323.6 323.9 291.3 328.5 1.42 42 414 7206 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.6 220 26 324.6 324.8 291.0 327.6 0.85 43 403 7405 -22.9 -24.8 84 1.9 -23.4 220 28 324.5 324.8 291.4 329.0 1.27 44 401 7442 -23.1 -24.9 85 1.8 -23.5 220 28 324.7 325.0 291.5 329.2 1.26 45 400 7460 -23.1 -24.9 85 1.8 -23.5 220 28 325.0 325.2 291.5 329.4 1.27 46 395 7552 -23.9 -25.3 88 1.4 -24.2 220 28 325.1 325.3 291.6 329.4 1.24 47 387 7701 -24.9 -27.3 80 2.4 -25.4 220 28 325.7 325.9 291.6 329.4 1.05 48 380 7833 -26.1 -26.6 96 0.5 -26.2 219 29 325.8 326.0 291.7 329.8 1.14 49 369 8044 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.3 219 30 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.2 0.63 50 366 8103 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -29.0 218 30 327.2 327.3 291.4 328.9 0.45 51 364 8142 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.3 218 31 327.2 327.3 291.4 329.0 0.48 52 362 8182 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.9 218 31 327.2 327.2 291.3 328.4 0.34 53 360 8221 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.6 218 31 327.4 327.5 291.6 329.5 0.56 54 358 8261 -28.9 -40.9 31 12.0 -30.3 218 31 327.7 327.7 291.4 328.8 0.30 55 356 8301 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 218 31 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.7 0.49 56 300 9500 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.4 205 37 332.0 332.0 292.5 333.0 0.26 57 250 10730 -48.1 -52.6 60 4.5 -48.3 210 43 334.6 334.6 293.0 335.0 0.12 58 200 12180 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 215 40 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 59 150 13990 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.1 225 33 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 60 100 16490 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 260 35 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 61 96 16743 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.4 260 35 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 62 82 17711 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 250 32 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 63 74 18339 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 267 27 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 64 70 18680 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 265 9 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 65 67 18947 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 279 13 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 66 64 19226 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 250 11 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 62 19421 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 254 19 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 68 57 19941 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 268 15 479.3 479.3 313.4 479.3 0.00 69 54 20275 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 258 10 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 70 50 20750 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 220 9 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 71 49 20876 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 217 9 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 72 46 21268 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 207 9 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 73 43 21685 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 223 10 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 74 38 22456 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 265 17 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 75 36 22796 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 303 12 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 76 32 23534 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 284 10 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.01 77 30 23940 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 180 6 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 78 29 24154 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.5 317 2 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.5 0.01 79 27 24607 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.5 183 6 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 80 25 25096 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 169 5 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 81 25 25096 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 169 5 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.2 0.01 82 24 25357 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.3 161 5 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 83 23 25628 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 153 4 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 84 22 25911 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 150 4 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 85 22 25911 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 150 4 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 86 21 26213 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 260 13 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 87 20 26530 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 290 11 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 88 15 28402 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.0 213 9 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 89 13 29343 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -52.2 245 14 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.2 0.04 90 12 29874 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.5 234 18 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.1 0.04 91 11 30449 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.6 249 21 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.7 0.04 92 11 30449 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -51.8 249 21 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.4 0.05 93 10 31090 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -51.8 265 24 857.9 857.9 328.6 858.4 0.05 94 9.6 31366 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -50.4 269 23 880.8 880.9 329.1 881.6 0.07 95 9.1 31729 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.7 274 21 886.0 886.0 329.1 886.7 0.07 96 8.8 31955 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -51.4 278 20 898.4 898.4 329.4 899.2 0.07 97 8.6 32111 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -52.0 280 20 899.6 899.7 329.4 900.4 0.07 98 7.4 33129 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -51.8 295 16 948.1 948.1 330.3 949.1 0.09 99 7.0 33510 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.9 300 14 975.7 975.7 330.8 976.9 0.11 100 6.8 33710 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.2 981.3 981.4 330.9 982.5 0.10 101 6.7 33813 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -50.9 990.5 990.6 331.1 992.0 0.13 102 6.6 33917 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -51.2 992.2 992.3 331.1 993.6 0.12 TRP 82 17711 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 250 32 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5723.00 m Freezing level: 601.00 mb = 4339.87 m = 14238.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 673.41 mb = 3420.97 m = 11223.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.20 % Est. max temperature: 30.91 C = 87.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 725.08 mb = 2811.65 m = 9224.46 ft T: 10.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.21 C/km ThetaE index: 4.16 C Layer 766.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 557.89 mb = 4929.20 m = 16171.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.72 C = 105.29 F Cap Strength: 7.96 C Lifted Index: 6.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.50 C Showalter Index: 5.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67140.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 678.28 mb = 3362.31 m = 11031.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 58 12 -10.5 -6.6 1 939 610 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 34 15 -8.7 -12.7 2 925 738 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 39 14 -8.8 -10.8 3 906 914 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 46 11 -7.8 -7.4 4 875 1219 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 39 8 -5.1 -6.3 5 850 1469 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 27 6 -2.6 -5.0 6 814 1829 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 91 9 -9.1 0.2 7 785 2134 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 144 4 -2.4 3.3 8 758 2438 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 211 10 5.1 8.4 9 731 2743 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 196 12 3.4 11.5 10 700 3104 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 189 13 2.0 12.6 11 678 3353 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 176 14 -1.0 14.3 12 653 3658 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 152 7 -3.4 6.6 13 628 3962 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 205 5 2.0 4.2 14 605 4267 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 168 9 -1.9 9.2 15 582 4572 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 120 6 -5.4 3.1 16 560 4877 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 164 9 -2.4 8.3 17 519 5486 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 161 14 -4.8 13.6 18 500 5780 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 180 13 0.1 12.7 19 479 6096 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 196 12 3.4 11.5 20 400 7460 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 206 20 8.6 17.7 21 391 7620 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 206 20 8.6 17.7 22 315 9144 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 204 28 11.2 25.7 23 300 9500 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 192 30 6.2 29.7 24 289 9754 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 191 29 5.8 28.8 25 250 10730 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 200 36 12.1 33.5 26 219 11582 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 207 40 18.1 35.5 27 200 12180 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 205 32 13.5 29.0 28 200 12192 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 199 33 10.6 30.9 29 181 12802 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 218 33 20.3 25.9 30 164 13411 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 204 28 11.2 25.7 31 157 13716 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 224 29 19.7 20.6 32 150 13990 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 215 24 13.9 19.6 33 142 14326 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 216 25 14.6 20.3 34 122 15240 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 264 28 28.0 2.8 35 117 15545 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 265 23 23.1 1.9 36 111 15850 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 228 18 13.5 12.3 37 100 16490 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 265 25 25.0 2.3 38 96 16764 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 265 25 25.0 2.3 39 87 17374 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 218 15 8.9 11.6 40 82 17678 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 234 13 10.5 7.7 41 82 17711 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 251 22 20.6 7.2 42 78 17983 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 272 25 25.4 -0.7 43 75 18288 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 282 19 18.6 -3.8 44 71 18593 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 261 12 11.8 1.9 45 70 18680 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 9 3 -0.5 -3.0 46 68 18898 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 331 8 4.1 -7.4 47 64 19202 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 8 0 -0.1 -0.4 48 61 19507 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 261 12 11.8 1.9 49 58 19812 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 327 9 5.0 -7.7 50 55 20117 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 237 4 3.2 2.1 51 53 20422 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 33 5 -2.4 -3.8 52 50 20726 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 350 1 0.2 -1.2 53 50 20750 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 130 5 -3.7 3.1 54 46 21336 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 128 7 -5.6 4.4 55 43 21641 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 144 4 -2.4 3.3 56 41 21946 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 149 6 -3.1 5.2 57 39 22250 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 220 4 2.7 3.2 58 37 22555 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 302 10 8.5 -5.4 59 36 22860 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 10 10 -1.8 -10.2 60 31 23774 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 354 5 0.5 -4.7 61 30 23940 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 103 10 -9.4 2.2 62 29 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 10 -9.4 -3.8 63 28 24384 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 104 9 -8.4 2.1 64 22 25908 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 88 12 -11.7 -0.5 65 21 26213 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 294 4 3.4 -1.5 66 20 26518 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 277 7 7.3 -0.8 67 20 26530 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 353 8 0.9 -7.5 68 19 26822 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 351 9 1.4 -8.9 69 17 27432 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 354 5 0.5 -4.7 70 15 28346 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 120 6 -4.9 2.8 71 14 28651 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 142 8 -4.8 6.2 72 14 28956 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 271 1 0.9 -0.0 73 13 29261 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 278 3 3.1 -0.4 74 13 29566 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 194 8 1.9 7.5 75 10 31090 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 277 15 14.5 -1.7 76 7 33510 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 346 11 2.7 -10.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.2 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 248.2 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.3 neg: -49.9 tot: -15.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 46.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 355 6 41 14| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 8.6 -20.7 -12.1 -24.2 -0.27| 11.9 -3.2 1000 334 6 38 11| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 8.6 -25.7 -17.1 -17.1 -0.32| 8.6 -2.8 1500 313 6 35 9| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 17.9 -25.7 -7.8 -5.2 0.04| 9.5 0.4 2000 268 7 34 4| 3.6 2.2 5.7| 34.3 -25.7 8.6 4.3 0.29| 10.7 3.1 2500 243 10 120 1| 2.8 2.5 5.4| 34.3 -34.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.19| 9.6 1.9 3000 231 11 170 3| 2.4 2.3 4.7| 34.3 -49.9 -15.6 -5.2 0.09| 8.9 0.8 4000 226 12 170 5| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 40.3 -69.5 -29.1 -7.3 -0.00| 9.2 -0.0 5000 221 12 166 6| 1.5 2.3 3.9| 49.4 -76.4 -27.0 -5.4 0.01| 8.7 0.1 6000 218 14 171 7| 2.0 2.0 4.0| 78.8 -76.4 2.4 0.4 0.10| 8.2 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250928.06.gif