UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 29 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 29 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 971 405 25.6 8.6 34 17.0 15.3 320 5 301.3 302.6 289.6 322.8 7.23 2 966 450 27.2 9.2 32 18.0 16.1 303.3 304.7 290.6 326.0 7.57 3 925 824 24.8 7.8 34 17.0 14.5 340 8 304.7 306.0 290.7 326.4 7.19 4 888 1180 22.2 6.2 35 16.0 12.7 305.6 306.8 290.5 325.9 6.70 5 850 1558 18.8 5.8 42 13.0 11.2 345 10 305.8 307.1 290.7 326.5 6.81 6 809 1980 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.0 305.9 307.4 291.5 329.2 7.68 7 767 2429 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.8 307.4 308.7 291.4 328.9 7.05 8 759 2516 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.2 307.7 309.0 291.3 328.5 6.83 9 742 2705 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.0 308.8 310.0 291.0 327.7 6.14 10 721 2944 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.8 309.4 310.5 291.1 327.8 5.97 11 709 3083 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.6 309.5 310.8 291.5 329.4 6.43 12 700 3188 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.6 120 8 310.0 311.1 291.2 328.0 5.80 13 693 3271 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.1 310.9 311.9 291.1 327.9 5.45 14 674 3499 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.4 311.4 312.3 290.8 326.7 4.90 15 655 3731 3.2 -1.7 70 4.9 0.7 311.9 312.9 291.2 328.1 5.16 16 622 4149 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.7 312.9 313.6 290.4 325.4 3.93 17 619 4187 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.8 313.3 313.9 289.8 323.4 3.13 18 617 4213 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.6 313.0 313.7 290.0 324.3 3.53 19 611 4291 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.8 313.2 313.9 290.2 324.9 3.67 20 600 4436 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -6.1 313.9 314.4 289.2 321.6 2.36 21 594 4516 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -7.0 314.4 314.7 289.0 320.8 1.96 22 590 4570 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -6.1 314.3 314.8 289.8 323.4 2.82 23 585 4638 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.7 314.8 315.3 289.8 323.2 2.58 24 574 4788 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.2 314.9 315.4 289.9 323.9 2.76 25 558 5010 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -9.6 315.5 315.9 289.3 322.0 1.95 26 553 5080 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -11.0 315.9 316.1 288.8 320.1 1.24 27 542 5237 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.6 316.3 316.5 289.0 320.9 1.36 28 529 5426 -9.3 -24.3 28 15.0 -13.3 316.6 316.7 288.8 320.0 1.01 29 524 5500 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -13.9 316.5 316.7 288.8 320.0 1.04 30 519 5573 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.6 316.6 316.9 289.2 321.4 1.42 31 517 5603 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.8 316.7 317.0 289.2 321.4 1.40 32 512 5678 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -14.2 317.3 317.6 289.3 321.7 1.27 33 503 5814 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.9 317.7 318.0 289.4 322.1 1.29 34 500 5860 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.1 140 9 318.0 318.3 289.5 322.4 1.28 35 499 5875 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.4 318.0 318.2 289.3 321.9 1.15 36 495 5937 -12.7 -29.7 23 17.0 -16.5 318.5 318.6 289.0 320.8 0.66 37 493 5968 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -16.7 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.9 0.65 38 491 5999 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -16.2 318.7 318.9 289.4 322.2 1.01 39 489 6030 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -16.0 318.8 319.1 289.6 323.0 1.20 40 485 6092 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.5 319.1 319.3 289.6 322.8 1.06 41 484 6108 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.5 319.0 319.3 289.7 323.0 1.15 42 483 6123 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.2 319.5 319.7 289.9 323.9 1.28 43 478 6203 -13.5 -35.5 14 22.0 -17.7 320.7 320.8 289.4 322.1 0.39 44 467 6379 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.4 320.8 321.0 289.7 323.0 0.61 45 464 6428 -15.5 -36.5 15 21.0 -19.3 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.3 0.36 46 450 6658 -17.7 -33.7 23 16.0 -20.7 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.8 0.49 47 446 6725 -18.1 -33.1 26 15.0 -20.9 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.2 0.53 48 442 6792 -18.3 -41.3 11 23.0 -21.7 321.9 321.9 289.6 322.8 0.23 49 440 6826 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -21.8 322.0 322.1 289.7 323.0 0.25 50 437 6877 -18.9 -32.9 28 14.0 -21.5 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.1 0.55 51 434 6928 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -21.9 322.3 322.4 290.0 324.2 0.53 52 431 6980 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -22.0 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.8 0.58 53 430 6997 -19.7 -38.7 17 19.0 -22.7 322.6 322.7 289.9 323.8 0.31 54 400 7530 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.1 170 9 324.7 324.8 290.8 326.8 0.58 55 300 9560 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 170 15 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.7 0.23 56 250 10780 -49.3 -58.3 34 9.0 -49.6 170 18 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.06 57 236 11155 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 170 16 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.05 58 200 12230 -50.5 -73.5 5 23.0 -51.0 215 14 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 59 150 14090 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.1 230 17 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 60 100 16680 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 175 23 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 61 87 17557 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 62 79 18162 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 63 73 18656 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 64 70 18920 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 145 10 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 68 19103 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.7 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 66 51 20934 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 67 50 21060 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 110 18 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 68 49 21188 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 69 42 22169 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.8 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 70 39 22642 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 71 35 23336 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 72 31 24119 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 73 30 24330 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 100 21 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 74 24 25784 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.7 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.01 75 22 26354 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.5 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.01 76 21 26659 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.7 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.5 0.02 77 21 26659 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.1 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.7 0.01 78 20 26980 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 95 19 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 79 19 27320 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -51.4 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.6 0.02 80 17 28059 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.1 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.5 0.02 81 16 28462 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -51.2 742.8 742.8 325.7 743.1 0.03 82 15 28893 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -51.8 754.7 754.7 326.1 754.9 0.03 83 14 29357 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -49.8 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.6 0.04 84 13 29858 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -50.8 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.6 0.04 85 12 30400 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.0 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.6 0.05 86 12 30400 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -50.1 820.7 820.7 327.7 821.1 0.04 87 10 31640 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.8 95 49 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.7 0.06 88 9.4 32062 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.8 892.2 892.3 329.3 892.9 0.07 89 8.3 32914 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -50.9 920.6 920.7 329.8 921.4 0.08 90 7.0 34090 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.0 85 48 985.6 985.7 330.9 987.2 0.14 91 6.7 34397 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.6 1005.6 1005.7 331.3 1007.5 0.16 92 6.3 34830 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.9 1024.3 1024.4 331.6 1026.5 0.18 TRP 236 11155 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 170 16 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.05 WND 6.0 90 60 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5724.00 m Freezing level: 619.00 mb = 4187.29 m = 13737.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.10 mb = 3816.83 m = 12522.26 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.29 % Est. max temperature: 30.21 C = 86.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 755.99 mb = 2549.54 m = 8364.53 ft T: 11.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 2.63 C Layer 700.0- 655.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 647.65 mb = 3822.40 m = 12540.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.35 C = 97.43 F Cap Strength: 4.38 C Lifted Index: 0.86 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.97 C Showalter Index: 0.63 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 30.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 102.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.75 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67400.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.36 mb = 2974.40 m = 9758.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 6 41102 90 60 -60.0 0.0 1 971 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 2 948 610 320 10 6.4 -7.7 3 925 824 340 8 2.7 -7.5 4 915 914 350 8 1.4 -7.9 5 884 1219 350 8 1.4 -7.9 6 853 1524 345 10 2.6 -9.7 7 850 1558 345 10 2.6 -9.7 8 823 1829 340 7 2.4 -6.6 9 794 2134 310 9 6.9 -5.8 10 765 2438 350 8 1.4 -7.9 11 738 2743 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 12 700 3188 120 8 -6.9 4.0 13 686 3353 150 13 -6.5 11.3 14 660 3658 155 13 -5.5 11.8 15 611 4267 155 14 -5.9 12.7 16 566 4877 205 12 5.1 10.9 17 500 5860 140 9 -5.8 6.9 18 484 6096 145 9 -5.2 7.4 19 400 7530 170 9 -1.6 8.9 20 395 7620 170 9 -1.6 8.9 21 362 8230 195 10 2.6 9.7 22 332 8839 140 11 -7.1 8.4 23 318 9144 155 16 -6.8 14.5 24 300 9560 170 15 -2.6 14.8 25 266 10363 170 20 -3.5 19.7 26 250 10780 170 18 -3.1 17.7 27 236 11155 170 16 -2.8 15.8 28 232 11278 175 16 -1.4 15.9 29 221 11582 160 15 -5.1 14.1 30 211 11887 215 16 9.2 13.1 31 200 12230 215 14 8.0 11.5 32 175 13106 230 11 8.4 7.1 33 167 13411 210 10 5.0 8.7 34 159 13716 200 7 2.4 6.6 35 152 14021 210 15 7.5 13.0 36 150 14090 230 17 13.0 10.9 37 145 14326 230 16 12.3 10.3 38 138 14630 200 16 5.5 15.0 39 125 15240 215 26 14.9 21.3 40 114 15850 220 20 12.9 15.3 41 104 16459 200 15 5.1 14.1 42 100 16680 175 23 -2.0 22.9 43 99 16764 205 15 6.3 13.6 44 94 17069 190 15 2.6 14.8 45 90 17374 180 17 0.0 17.0 46 85 17678 215 18 10.3 14.7 47 81 17983 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 48 77 18288 150 13 -6.5 11.3 49 74 18593 185 17 1.5 16.9 50 70 18898 170 4 -0.7 3.9 51 70 18920 145 10 -5.7 8.2 52 67 19202 145 10 -5.7 8.2 53 64 19507 130 12 -9.2 7.7 54 61 19812 140 14 -9.0 10.7 55 55 20422 305 1 0.8 -0.6 56 50 21031 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 57 50 21060 110 18 -16.9 6.2 58 48 21336 100 18 -17.7 3.1 59 44 21946 155 14 -5.9 12.7 60 42 22250 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 61 40 22555 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 62 38 22860 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 63 36 23165 105 16 -15.5 4.1 64 33 23774 110 17 -16.0 5.8 65 31 24079 90 16 -16.0 0.0 66 30 24330 100 21 -20.7 3.6 67 30 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 68 27 24994 95 29 -28.9 2.5 69 26 25298 120 17 -14.7 8.5 70 24 25908 110 20 -18.8 6.8 71 22 26213 105 27 -26.1 7.0 72 20 26822 105 37 -35.7 9.6 73 20 26980 95 19 -18.9 1.7 74 19 27432 90 18 -18.0 0.0 75 18 27737 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 76 17 28042 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 77 15 28956 95 29 -28.9 2.5 78 14 29566 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 79 13 29870 105 33 -31.9 8.5 80 10 31640 95 49 -48.8 4.3 81 7 34090 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -0.68 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250729.06.gif