UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 29 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 29 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 971 405 23.2 9.2 41 14.0 14.7 320 5 298.9 300.2 289.0 321.0 7.53 2 960 502 24.4 9.4 39 15.0 15.2 311 6 301.0 302.5 290.0 324.0 7.73 3 925 818 21.8 8.8 43 13.0 13.9 355 9 301.6 303.0 290.1 324.5 7.70 4 889 1161 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.6 7 10 301.7 303.2 290.3 325.2 7.91 5 870 1346 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.1 341 7 303.2 304.6 290.7 326.7 7.86 6 850 1545 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.6 295 2 304.0 305.4 291.1 327.8 7.94 7 840 1646 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 10.7 302 2 303.9 305.3 290.7 326.5 7.50 8 832 1727 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.2 308 2 304.8 306.1 290.6 326.1 7.06 9 823 1819 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.0 314 2 304.9 306.4 291.7 329.9 8.32 10 809 1964 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 8.9 1 5 305.7 307.0 290.5 325.7 6.58 11 806 1996 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.3 11 5 306.1 307.4 291.0 327.6 7.09 12 800 2059 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 7.5 33 6 307.1 308.1 289.6 323.0 5.14 13 793 2133 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 7.8 58 8 307.3 308.3 290.2 324.9 5.74 14 781 2261 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.5 34 6 307.8 308.5 288.9 320.5 4.10 15 777 2305 14.0 -4.0 28 18.0 5.1 24 6 308.6 309.3 288.8 320.1 3.66 16 773 2348 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 4.9 15 5 308.9 309.6 288.8 320.2 3.62 17 765 2436 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 4.6 356 4 309.4 310.0 288.9 320.5 3.55 18 757 2524 13.6 -15.4 12 29.0 2.1 323 4 310.5 310.8 287.2 315.5 1.52 19 745 2659 13.2 -22.8 6 36.0 0.8 270 4 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.3 0.82 20 730 2829 11.8 -11.2 19 23.0 1.9 230 4 311.8 312.2 288.4 319.0 2.22 21 717 2979 11.2 -17.8 11 29.0 0.3 222 5 312.7 313.0 287.8 317.1 1.31 22 714 3014 11.0 -10.0 22 21.0 1.7 220 5 312.9 313.4 289.0 321.0 2.50 23 700 3179 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 1.7 210 6 313.1 313.7 289.7 323.2 3.13 24 641 3901 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.6 316 1 314.5 315.1 290.2 324.9 3.21 25 625 4106 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -3.3 312 1 316.1 316.5 289.9 323.6 2.28 26 617 4210 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -3.3 273 2 316.1 316.7 290.3 325.0 2.72 27 611 4289 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -4.2 245 2 316.6 317.0 290.0 324.0 2.26 28 588 4597 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -6.1 250 6 318.0 318.3 289.9 323.7 1.72 29 584 4651 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -6.6 251 7 318.2 318.5 289.8 323.5 1.55 30 578 4734 -0.3 -23.3 16 23.0 -7.5 252 8 319.2 319.4 289.6 322.7 1.01 31 576 4761 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -7.8 253 8 319.5 319.6 289.5 322.4 0.85 32 567 4887 0.0 -34.0 6 34.0 -8.4 255 10 321.3 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.38 33 500 5880 -7.3 -30.3 14 23.0 -13.0 285 17 324.1 324.3 290.7 326.4 0.62 34 495 5958 -7.7 -32.7 11 25.0 -13.5 281 17 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.4 0.49 35 492 6006 -8.1 -27.1 20 19.0 -13.2 279 17 324.7 324.8 291.0 327.7 0.84 36 486 6101 -8.9 -26.9 22 18.0 -13.7 275 17 324.8 325.0 291.1 327.9 0.87 37 478 6230 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -15.1 269 16 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.0 0.50 38 471 6343 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.7 263 15 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.3 0.56 39 467 6409 -11.1 -40.1 7 29.0 -16.4 260 15 325.8 325.9 290.8 326.8 0.25 40 450 6693 -13.3 -41.3 8 28.0 -18.1 297 10 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.23 41 446 6761 -13.9 -33.9 17 20.0 -18.0 301 10 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.4 0.49 42 436 6933 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -19.1 302 11 326.9 327.0 291.3 328.7 0.48 43 400 7580 -19.7 -42.7 11 23.0 -23.1 310 16 329.4 329.4 291.8 330.2 0.22 44 391 7748 -20.7 -49.7 6 29.0 -24.1 313 15 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.10 45 389 7786 -20.7 -40.7 15 20.0 -23.7 314 16 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.8 0.28 46 384 7881 -21.7 -38.7 20 17.0 -24.4 316 17 330.6 330.7 292.2 332.0 0.35 47 366 8231 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.9 325 23 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.4 0.40 48 363 8290 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.5 324 23 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.2 0.34 49 359 8370 -26.1 -50.1 9 24.0 -28.5 322 22 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.11 50 352 8512 -27.3 -46.3 15 19.0 -29.3 318 20 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.1 0.17 51 343 8698 -28.3 -54.3 6 26.0 -30.4 313 18 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.07 52 318 9234 -32.5 -54.5 9 22.0 -34.1 297 13 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.07 53 317 9256 -32.7 -52.7 12 20.0 -34.2 297 13 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.09 54 300 9640 -36.3 -49.3 25 13.0 -37.3 290 13 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.14 55 291 9851 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.1 296 14 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.9 0.15 56 288 9922 -39.1 -54.1 19 15.0 -39.9 298 14 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 57 250 10880 -45.9 -59.9 19 14.0 -46.4 285 16 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.0 0.05 58 200 12330 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 335 15 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 59 150 14140 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 280 20 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 60 100 16650 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 265 24 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 61 88 17444 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 286 21 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 62 84 17733 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 291 19 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 63 82 17883 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 293 18 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 64 72 18694 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 316 12 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 65 70 18870 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 300 6 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 66 64 19432 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 335 4 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 67 60 19838 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 12 6 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.1 0.00 68 52 20734 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 92 10 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 69 50 20980 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 355 4 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 70 47 21371 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 19 6 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5 0.00 71 42 22082 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 139 14 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 72 40 22393 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.2 94 10 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.01 73 36 23064 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.5 89 12 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 74 30 24230 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 105 23 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 75 27 24914 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.4 89 18 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 76 25 25415 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.7 65 23 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 77 21 26556 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.6 92 22 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 78 20 26880 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -50.5 95 13 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.1 0.02 79 17 27964 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -50.3 69 22 733.9 733.9 325.5 734.1 0.03 80 13 29770 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -49.7 95 31 802.8 802.8 327.3 803.2 0.04 81 11 30902 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -50.5 98 28 841.4 841.4 328.2 841.8 0.05 82 11 30902 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -48.9 98 28 854.5 854.5 328.5 855.1 0.06 83 10 31560 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -48.8 100 27 882.5 882.6 329.1 883.4 0.08 84 10 31560 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -48.7 100 27 884.0 884.1 329.1 884.8 0.07 85 9.2 32137 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.6 900.8 900.8 329.4 901.6 0.08 86 8.6 32605 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -48.9 928.5 928.5 329.9 929.7 0.11 87 7.7 33377 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.3 960.7 960.8 330.5 962.2 0.13 88 7.4 33655 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -49.8 968.4 968.5 330.7 969.8 0.12 TRP 150 14140 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 280 20 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5744.00 m Freezing level: 588.00 mb = 4596.52 m = 15080.27 ft Freezing level: 567.00 mb = 4887.29 m = 16034.21 ft Freezing level: 567.00 mb = 4887.29 m = 16034.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 669.09 mb = 3549.20 m = 11644.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.54 % Est. max temperature: 29.29 C = 84.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 789.50 mb = 2170.24 m = 7120.12 ft T: 14.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.26 C/km ThetaE index: 6.25 C Layer 757.0- 730.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.50 mb = 4060.39 m = 13321.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.96 C = 103.93 F Cap Strength: 8.20 C Lifted Index: 6.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.30 C Showalter Index: 5.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 117.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.11 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50247.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 765.37 mb = 2431.68 m = 7977.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 84 1 -1.2 -0.1 1 948 610 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 263 2 1.6 0.2 2 925 818 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 35 6 -3.7 -5.3 3 915 914 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 41 6 -3.8 -4.3 4 883 1219 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 45 9 -6.2 -6.2 5 850 1545 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 137 4 -2.6 2.8 6 822 1829 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 127 4 -3.0 2.3 7 793 2134 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 88 11 -11.4 -0.3 8 764 2438 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 86 4 -4.1 -0.3 9 737 2743 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 169 6 -1.2 6.0 10 700 3179 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 171 9 -1.4 8.9 11 659 3658 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 152 9 -4.1 7.7 12 635 3962 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 130 6 -4.4 3.7 13 611 4267 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 150 5 -2.6 4.5 14 567 4877 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 220 8 5.2 6.3 15 525 5486 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 259 12 11.5 2.3 16 500 5880 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 273 12 12.0 -0.7 17 486 6096 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 260 13 12.5 2.2 18 467 6401 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 239 12 10.3 6.3 19 449 6706 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 287 4 4.2 -1.3 20 400 7580 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 310 10 7.8 -6.6 21 398 7620 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 310 7 5.5 -4.7 22 365 8230 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 330 17 8.7 -15.2 23 322 9144 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 292 7 6.8 -2.8 24 308 9449 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 277 9 8.7 -1.1 25 300 9640 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 276 8 7.8 -0.8 26 270 10363 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 310 10 7.8 -6.6 27 258 10668 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 273 12 12.0 -0.7 28 250 10880 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 272 11 11.0 -0.5 29 214 11887 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 286 10 9.1 -2.6 30 200 12330 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 349 10 1.9 -9.9 31 195 12497 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 349 10 1.9 -9.9 32 177 13106 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 354 12 1.4 -12.3 33 160 13716 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 239 17 14.9 8.9 34 153 14021 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 254 22 21.5 6.0 35 150 14140 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 269 15 15.2 0.2 36 146 14326 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 270 17 17.2 -0.1 37 139 14630 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 244 16 14.3 7.0 38 132 14935 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 297 16 14.6 -7.3 39 126 15240 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 253 9 8.5 2.6 40 120 15545 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 262 15 14.5 2.0 41 114 15850 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 278 10 9.6 -1.4 42 108 16154 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 237 11 9.3 6.1 43 103 16459 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 250 25 23.1 8.6 44 100 16650 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 253 20 19.5 5.8 45 98 16764 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 272 20 20.2 -0.7 46 89 17374 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 277 17 16.8 -2.0 47 81 17983 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 288 12 11.0 -3.5 48 77 18288 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 310 9 7.0 -6.0 49 73 18593 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 333 11 4.7 -9.4 50 70 18870 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 227 1 0.7 0.7 51 70 18898 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 135 5 -3.5 3.4 52 52 20726 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 108 15 -14.4 4.6 53 50 20980 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 86 4 -4.1 -0.3 54 47 21336 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 77 5 -5.3 -1.2 55 45 21641 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 98 19 -18.4 2.5 56 43 21946 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 122 24 -20.0 12.7 57 41 22250 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 149 15 -7.9 13.1 58 39 22555 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 58 10 -8.7 -5.4 59 37 22860 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 81 19 -18.9 -3.1 60 35 23165 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 111 15 -14.3 5.4 61 34 23470 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 77 12 -12.1 -2.7 62 32 23774 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 88 32 -32.0 -1.2 63 31 24079 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 104 20 -19.4 5.0 64 30 24230 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 110 28 -26.7 9.6 65 29 24384 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 89 20 -19.9 -0.5 66 28 24689 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 106 28 -27.1 7.7 67 27 24994 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 96 21 -21.4 2.2 68 25 25298 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 72 26 -24.4 -7.8 69 22 26213 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 102 28 -27.4 5.7 70 20 26822 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 98 26 -25.4 3.7 71 20 26880 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 105 18 -17.4 4.8 72 19 27127 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 122 26 -21.8 13.7 73 18 27432 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 87 17 -16.7 -0.8 74 18 27737 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 93 28 -28.4 1.6 75 17 28042 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 78 24 -23.5 -5.2 76 15 28651 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 80 28 -27.9 -4.9 77 15 28956 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 100 38 -37.3 6.6 78 12 30175 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 100 35 -34.3 6.3 79 10 31560 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 105 32 -31.0 8.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.7 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 309.7 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.4 neg: -12.5 tot: 1.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.38 Bulk Shear: 5.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 7 14 3| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 5.0 -0.1 4.8 9.7 0.38| 12.6 4.7 1000 346 8 33 5| 2.5 2.1 4.7| 6.9 -1.7 5.3 5.3 0.25| 11.5 2.9 1500 345 6 52 4| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 8.2 -3.9 4.3 2.9 0.21| 10.0 2.1 2000 359 6 61 5| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 11.4 -8.4 3.0 1.5 0.12| 10.9 1.3 2500 352 6 62 4| 1.4 2.6 4.0| 14.3 -8.7 5.7 2.3 0.18| 10.8 1.9 3000 339 6 57 3| 1.2 2.3 3.5| 14.4 -12.5 1.9 0.6 0.14| 9.6 1.3 4000 323 5 83 2| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 20.5 -18.8 1.7 0.4 0.12| 8.8 1.0 5000 284 6 209 3| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 44.1 -18.8 25.3 5.1 0.24| 8.3 2.0 6000 280 8 233 4| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 55.3 -41.8 13.6 2.3 0.17| 7.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250629.06.gif