UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 29 SEP 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 29 SEP 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 SFC 964 405 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.5 300 9 296.2 297.4 287.2 315.3 6.52 2 949 537 20.2 7.2 43 13.0 12.7 303 10 297.8 299.0 287.9 317.5 6.72 3 930 708 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.4 336 5 298.7 300.0 288.5 319.2 6.96 4 925 753 20.0 8.0 46 12.0 12.9 350 2 299.8 301.1 289.2 321.3 7.29 5 921 790 20.0 8.0 46 12.0 12.9 9 2 300.1 301.5 289.3 321.8 7.32 6 857 1406 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.3 135 12 300.5 301.9 289.6 322.9 7.55 7 850 1475 14.4 6.4 59 8.0 9.7 140 12 301.2 302.5 289.5 322.4 7.11 8 843 1545 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.8 139 13 302.6 303.9 289.8 323.4 6.97 9 758 2434 7.8 3.2 73 4.6 5.3 200 20 304.1 305.3 289.8 323.3 6.36 10 756 2456 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.6 200 20 304.3 305.4 289.3 321.8 5.77 11 726 2788 4.6 1.5 80 3.1 2.9 201 20 304.4 305.5 289.4 322.2 5.88 12 723 2822 4.6 0.3 74 4.3 2.4 201 21 304.7 305.8 289.1 321.2 5.41 13 710 2970 3.2 -0.9 74 4.1 1.1 203 24 304.8 305.7 288.8 320.2 5.05 14 702 3062 2.8 -2.0 71 4.8 0.5 205 26 305.3 306.2 288.6 319.8 4.71 15 700 3085 2.6 -2.0 72 4.6 0.4 205 26 305.4 306.2 288.7 319.8 4.72 16 690 3201 2.0 -1.5 78 3.5 0.3 207 27 306.0 306.9 289.1 321.2 4.97 17 683 3283 1.2 -2.7 75 3.9 -0.7 208 28 306.0 306.8 288.8 320.1 4.59 18 680 3319 1.0 -4.0 69 5.0 -1.3 209 28 306.1 306.9 288.4 319.0 4.18 19 678 3342 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.8 209 28 306.6 307.0 286.7 313.8 2.28 20 673 3402 1.8 -19.2 19 21.0 -5.1 210 29 307.9 308.2 286.1 312.0 1.24 21 671 3426 1.8 -15.2 27 17.0 -4.3 211 29 308.2 308.5 286.7 313.8 1.75 22 667 3474 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.1 212 29 309.2 309.5 287.1 315.0 1.82 23 665 3498 2.6 -24.4 12 27.0 -5.4 212 30 309.9 310.0 286.2 312.6 0.80 24 664 3510 2.8 -29.2 7 32.0 -5.7 212 30 310.2 310.3 286.1 312.0 0.51 25 662 3535 2.8 -24.2 12 27.0 -5.3 213 30 310.5 310.7 286.5 313.3 0.82 26 661 3547 2.6 -20.4 16 23.0 -4.9 213 30 310.4 310.6 286.8 314.2 1.14 27 653 3645 1.8 -19.2 19 21.0 -5.2 215 31 310.6 310.8 287.0 314.8 1.28 28 651 3670 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -4.4 215 31 310.6 311.0 287.7 316.9 1.92 29 645 3744 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.6 217 31 310.8 311.2 287.9 317.3 2.01 30 627 3971 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -5.4 225 33 312.6 313.0 288.3 318.6 1.81 31 590 4456 -3.3 -11.3 54 8.0 -6.5 216 39 313.8 314.3 289.6 322.7 2.73 32 584 4536 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.3 214 39 314.0 314.5 289.3 321.9 2.42 33 578 4618 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.2 212 40 314.7 315.2 289.8 323.2 2.61 34 508 5619 -12.7 -13.1 97 0.4 -12.9 195 39 316.1 316.6 290.3 325.1 2.74 35 504 5679 -13.3 -15.5 83 2.2 -14.0 195 40 316.1 316.5 289.9 323.6 2.27 36 501 5725 -13.7 -16.0 83 2.3 -14.5 195 40 316.2 316.6 289.8 323.4 2.19 37 500 5740 -13.9 -16.0 84 2.1 -14.6 195 40 316.1 316.5 289.8 323.3 2.19 38 493 5847 -14.7 -16.6 85 1.9 -15.3 195 41 316.4 316.8 289.8 323.4 2.12 39 488 5924 -15.3 -18.4 77 3.1 -16.2 195 41 316.6 316.9 289.6 322.7 1.84 40 476 6112 -16.7 -18.8 84 2.1 -17.3 195 42 317.1 317.5 289.8 323.2 1.82 41 475 6128 -15.7 -17.0 90 1.3 -16.1 195 42 318.5 318.9 290.5 325.6 2.12 42 472 6176 -15.3 -17.3 85 2.0 -15.9 194 42 319.6 320.0 290.7 326.6 2.09 43 453 6486 -17.1 -20.2 77 3.1 -18.0 193 46 321.1 321.5 290.8 326.9 1.70 44 444 6636 -18.3 -21.1 79 2.8 -19.1 197 51 321.5 321.8 290.8 326.9 1.60 45 440 6704 -18.1 -20.8 79 2.7 -18.8 200 54 322.6 322.9 291.2 328.2 1.66 46 428 6910 -19.3 -21.9 80 2.6 -20.0 203 53 323.6 323.9 291.4 328.9 1.55 47 400 7410 -23.3 -24.8 87 1.5 -23.7 210 49 324.7 325.0 291.5 329.2 1.28 48 399 7428 -23.5 -25.0 87 1.5 -23.8 210 49 324.7 324.9 291.5 329.1 1.26 49 346 8455 -30.9 -35.4 65 4.5 -31.5 218 47 328.2 328.3 291.7 330.2 0.54 50 341 8558 -31.9 -35.1 73 3.2 -32.3 220 48 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.3 0.57 51 337 8642 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 219 48 328.7 328.8 291.8 330.3 0.42 52 330 8789 -33.3 -37.4 67 4.1 -33.8 216 49 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.47 53 321 8983 -35.3 -37.2 83 1.9 -35.5 213 50 329.2 329.3 292.0 331.0 0.49 54 305 9337 -38.5 -40.8 79 2.3 -38.7 210 52 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.9 0.35 55 300 9450 -39.5 -43.1 68 3.6 -39.8 210 52 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.8 0.28 56 250 10670 -50.5 -53.9 67 3.4 -50.6 220 63 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 57 233 11126 -52.5 -58.8 46 6.3 -52.7 230 77 334.7 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.06 58 203 12006 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 230 64 342.1 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.02 59 200 12100 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 225 59 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 60 150 13930 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 215 63 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 61 100 16480 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 225 46 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 92 17001 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 222 45 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 63 85 17492 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.6 217 42 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 64 82 17716 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 215 40 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 65 75 18272 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 173 27 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 66 70 18700 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 190 30 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 67 66 19064 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.5 194 32 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 68 62 19450 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 234 20 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 69 59 19757 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 215 15 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 70 52 20538 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 200 11 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 71 50 20780 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 200 10 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 72 49 20906 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 190 11 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 73 48 21035 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.9 179 12 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 74 45 21440 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.7 169 16 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 75 41 22023 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 259 7 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 76 41 22023 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.5 259 7 540.1 540.1 317.5 540.2 0.01 77 36 22847 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 227 11 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.01 78 31 23792 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 173 10 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 79 30 24000 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 210 9 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 80 29 24216 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.7 207 14 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 81 25 25159 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.9 251 13 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.9 0.01 82 23 25689 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.4 249 12 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 83 22 25975 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.8 240 16 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.02 84 20 26590 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 330 5 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 85 18 27272 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.9 303 5 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 86 17 27647 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.7 255 8 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.5 0.03 87 17 27647 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.7 255 8 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.5 0.03 88 15 28474 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.4 224 13 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 89 13 29414 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.4 246 18 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 90 12 29942 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.6 239 17 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.8 0.05 91 10 31160 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 230 18 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 92 9.8 31296 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.0 862.1 862.2 328.7 862.9 0.07 93 9.6 31434 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.1 867.2 867.3 328.8 868.0 0.08 94 9.5 31505 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.1 869.8 869.9 328.8 870.6 0.08 TRP 203 12006 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 230 64 342.1 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.02 WND 233 11126 -52.5 -58.8 46 6.3 -52.7 230 77 334.7 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5661.00 m Freezing level: 623.00 mb = 4023.83 m = 13201.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 688.10 mb = 3223.30 m = 10574.99 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.62 % Est. max temperature: 26.79 C = 80.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 794.34 mb = 2042.35 m = 6700.53 ft T: 10.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 2.45 C Layer 723.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 718.63 mb = 2871.50 m = 9420.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.43 C = 83.17 F Cap Strength: 4.89 C Lifted Index: 2.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.94 C Showalter Index: 1.20 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 30.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49499.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 775.37 mb = 2244.51 m = 7363.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 25 18 -7.9 -16.7 1 941 610 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 20 20 -6.7 -18.5 2 925 753 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 47 21 -15.4 -14.1 3 908 914 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 56 24 -19.6 -13.2 4 876 1219 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 78 28 -27.0 -5.7 5 850 1475 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 83 24 -23.5 -3.0 6 845 1524 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 83 25 -24.9 -3.0 7 814 1829 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 74 13 -12.7 -3.7 8 785 2134 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 81 14 -14.0 -2.3 9 757 2438 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 127 11 -8.9 6.6 10 729 2743 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 122 11 -9.2 5.7 11 700 3085 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 157 12 -4.8 11.4 12 651 3658 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 189 13 2.0 13.2 13 626 3962 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 214 14 7.6 11.2 14 603 4267 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 208 20 9.3 17.7 15 558 4877 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 183 24 1.2 24.1 16 537 5182 195 37 9.6 35.7 | 165 24 -6.2 23.6 17 500 5740 195 40 10.4 38.6 | 168 27 -5.4 26.5 18 477 6096 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 170 29 -4.9 28.4 19 458 6401 190 43 7.5 42.3 | 165 31 -8.3 30.2 20 439 6706 200 54 18.5 50.7 | 184 39 2.7 38.6 21 400 7410 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 196 32 8.8 30.3 22 388 7620 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 196 32 8.8 30.3 23 372 7925 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 184 26 2.0 25.9 24 341 8534 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 212 29 15.1 24.6 25 313 9144 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 197 33 9.8 32.0 26 300 9449 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 197 34 10.3 32.9 27 300 9450 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 197 34 10.3 32.9 28 274 10058 215 58 33.3 47.5 | 206 39 17.5 35.3 29 262 10363 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 213 36 19.6 30.0 30 250 10670 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 214 44 24.8 36.1 31 233 11126 230 77 59.0 49.5 | 229 57 43.2 37.3 32 228 11278 230 77 59.0 49.5 | 229 57 43.2 37.3 33 203 12006 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 229 44 33.3 29.0 34 200 12100 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 221 39 26.0 29.5 35 188 12497 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 221 36 23.9 27.4 36 179 12802 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 229 50 37.9 32.8 37 163 13411 225 73 51.6 51.6 | 222 53 35.9 39.4 38 150 13930 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 207 44 20.4 39.4 39 148 14021 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 213 34 18.3 28.4 40 122 15240 215 54 31.0 44.2 | 205 35 15.2 32.1 41 111 15850 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 201 46 16.3 43.3 42 105 16154 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 222 44 29.5 33.1 43 100 16480 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 220 26 16.8 20.4 44 96 16764 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 220 26 16.8 20.4 45 82 17678 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 200 23 7.8 21.4 46 79 17983 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 189 13 2.0 13.2 47 75 18288 170 27 -4.7 26.6 | 125 25 -20.4 14.4 48 70 18700 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 149 20 -10.5 17.4 49 68 18898 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 138 28 -18.6 20.7 50 65 19202 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 179 15 -0.2 14.7 51 61 19507 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 15 4 -1.0 -3.7 52 58 19812 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 96 8 -8.2 0.8 53 56 20117 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 50 10 -7.5 -6.4 54 53 20422 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 82 15 -14.9 -2.2 55 50 20726 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 66 7 -6.5 -3.0 56 50 20780 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 77 13 -12.3 -2.8 57 48 21031 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 89 16 -15.7 -0.2 58 46 21336 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 91 22 -21.7 0.5 59 44 21641 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 124 13 -10.6 7.1 60 42 21946 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 64 10 -9.3 -4.5 61 40 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 52 20 -15.7 -12.2 62 36 22860 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 61 9 -8.0 -4.4 63 31 23774 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 82 18 -17.5 -2.3 64 30 24000 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 69 12 -11.2 -4.4 65 30 24079 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 123 9 -7.7 5.0 66 28 24384 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 69 12 -11.2 -4.4 67 27 24689 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 125 6 -4.8 3.4 68 26 24994 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 19 8 -2.6 -7.4 69 23 25603 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 32 11 -6.1 -9.6 70 22 25908 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 41 4 -2.6 -3.0 71 21 26213 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 348 8 1.6 -7.5 72 20 26518 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 27 28 -12.4 -24.7 73 20 26590 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 39 21 -13.2 -16.5 74 19 26822 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 35 27 -15.7 -22.2 75 18 27432 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 45 18 -12.8 -12.9 76 17 27737 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 40 10 -6.7 -7.9 77 16 28042 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 62 4 -3.5 -1.9 78 15 28346 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 37 9 -5.8 -7.5 79 15 28651 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 100 11 -10.6 1.9 80 13 29261 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 349 6 1.2 -6.0 81 12 29870 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 37 3 -1.8 -2.4 82 12 30175 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 6 7 -0.7 -6.7 83 10 31160 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 73 2 -2.0 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.3 at 26.5 knts Storm direction: 232.3 at 19.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 236.2 neg: -22.2 tot: 214.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 71.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 115.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 7 32 20| 12.2 0.0 12.2| 73.1 -8.9 64.1 128.3 0.71| 16.4 11.6 1000 98 8 65 26| 10.9 0.0 10.9|157.6 -8.9 148.6 148.6 0.77| 15.7 12.1 1500 142 9 77 22| 4.9 0.0 4.9|167.7 -20.3 147.4 98.3 0.52| 14.8 7.7 2000 169 10 82 18| 5.8 0.0 5.8|200.1 -20.3 179.8 89.9 0.60| 13.8 8.3 2500 184 12 89 15| 5.2 0.0 5.2|212.3 -22.2 190.2 76.1 0.61| 12.1 7.4 3000 193 14 99 13| 5.2 0.0 5.2|236.2 -22.2 214.1 71.4 0.65| 11.4 7.4 4000 207 19 127 9| 4.1 1.0 5.1|267.0 -41.2 225.8 56.4 0.58| 10.8 6.2 5000 206 23 148 11| 3.3 1.9 5.1|270.4-131.1 139.3 27.9 0.34| 10.3 3.5 6000 202 27 155 14| 2.7 2.0 4.8|281.9-152.5 129.4 21.6 0.31| 9.2 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250929.06.gif