UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025073006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 30 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 30 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 27.8 9.8 32 18.0 16.5 20 4 303.6 305.0 290.9 327.1 7.86 2 963 468 28.2 9.2 30 19.0 16.4 8 6 304.6 306.0 291.0 327.5 7.60 3 925 819 25.8 7.8 32 18.0 14.8 335 9 305.7 307.0 291.0 327.5 7.19 4 857 1484 20.0 6.0 40 14.0 11.7 7 9 306.4 307.7 290.9 327.2 6.85 5 850 1555 19.4 5.4 40 14.0 11.2 10 10 306.5 307.7 290.7 326.6 6.63 6 822 1842 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.0 29 7 307.9 309.1 290.9 327.0 6.21 7 807 2000 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.3 3 6 308.7 309.8 290.9 327.1 5.97 8 763 2475 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 6.4 338 9 309.6 310.6 290.5 325.6 5.16 9 720 2960 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.2 43 5 310.6 311.9 292.2 331.9 6.90 10 700 3194 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 3.9 85 6 311.6 312.6 291.4 328.9 5.55 11 697 3229 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.7 88 6 311.7 312.8 291.4 328.9 5.49 12 677 3468 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.5 105 8 312.3 313.3 291.5 329.1 5.33 13 651 3787 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.7 131 10 313.4 314.1 290.3 325.3 3.75 14 615 4246 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.1 142 10 313.9 314.6 290.5 325.7 3.68 15 599 4456 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -5.0 132 10 314.8 315.3 290.0 324.2 2.91 16 562 4959 -6.1 -10.9 69 4.8 -8.0 162 7 314.9 315.5 290.1 324.5 2.96 17 555 5057 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.2 166 8 315.1 315.6 289.8 323.4 2.55 18 553 5085 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -11.1 168 8 315.4 315.7 288.7 319.8 1.31 19 543 5227 -8.3 -19.3 41 11.0 -11.7 174 9 315.4 315.7 288.9 320.5 1.53 20 541 5255 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.5 175 9 315.5 315.7 288.5 319.4 1.16 21 537 5313 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.1 177 9 315.7 316.0 289.0 321.0 1.60 22 536 5327 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -12.6 178 9 315.6 315.9 288.8 320.1 1.32 23 528 5443 -10.3 -18.3 52 8.0 -12.8 183 10 315.5 315.9 289.1 321.2 1.71 24 524 5502 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.2 185 10 315.7 315.9 288.5 319.4 1.08 25 521 5546 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -14.2 183 10 315.8 316.0 288.8 320.0 1.25 26 520 5561 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.3 183 11 315.9 316.2 288.7 319.8 1.14 27 518 5590 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.7 182 11 315.8 316.1 289.2 321.5 1.72 28 513 5664 -12.1 -15.8 74 3.7 -13.3 179 12 316.0 316.4 289.7 323.1 2.18 29 501 5845 -13.3 -16.0 80 2.7 -14.2 175 13 316.6 317.1 289.9 323.9 2.19 30 500 5860 -13.5 -16.6 77 3.1 -14.5 175 13 316.6 317.0 289.8 323.5 2.09 31 495 5937 -14.1 -17.5 75 3.4 -15.2 177 13 316.8 317.1 289.8 323.3 1.95 32 493 5968 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.3 177 13 317.1 317.4 289.2 321.6 1.32 33 488 6045 -14.7 -18.8 71 4.1 -15.9 179 13 317.3 317.7 289.8 323.3 1.78 34 487 6061 -14.7 -19.4 67 4.7 -16.1 179 13 317.5 317.8 289.7 323.2 1.69 35 484 6108 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.8 180 13 317.8 318.1 289.5 322.5 1.37 36 482 6139 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -17.0 183 13 317.9 318.2 289.5 322.5 1.35 37 479 6187 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.4 186 13 318.0 318.3 289.5 322.5 1.31 38 475 6250 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.9 190 13 318.0 318.3 289.5 322.3 1.25 39 468 6363 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.3 197 14 318.9 319.0 289.2 321.4 0.71 40 457 6542 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.5 201 14 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.5 0.69 41 446 6724 -19.3 -36.3 21 17.0 -22.1 203 14 319.8 319.9 289.1 321.2 0.38 42 442 6791 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.5 203 14 319.9 319.9 289.2 321.3 0.40 43 439 6842 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.1 204 14 320.0 320.1 289.6 322.7 0.77 44 435 6910 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.4 204 14 320.6 320.7 289.7 323.0 0.69 45 432 6962 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -23.1 205 14 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.6 0.39 46 428 7031 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.4 205 14 321.5 321.7 290.2 324.7 0.90 47 423 7118 -21.1 -40.1 16 19.0 -23.8 204 14 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.4 0.28 48 403 7475 -23.7 -46.7 10 23.0 -26.2 201 15 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.14 49 400 7530 -23.9 -45.9 11 22.0 -26.4 200 15 323.9 324.0 290.1 324.5 0.16 50 379 7919 -27.1 -45.1 16 18.0 -29.0 195 17 324.7 324.8 290.4 325.4 0.18 51 354 8406 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -32.0 178 24 326.8 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.11 52 350 8486 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.5 175 25 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.5 0.11 53 337 8753 -32.7 -37.7 61 5.0 -33.3 165 29 328.2 328.3 291.7 329.8 0.44 54 335 8795 -32.5 -36.5 67 4.0 -33.0 163 30 329.0 329.1 291.9 330.9 0.50 55 316 9202 -35.5 -37.7 80 2.2 -35.8 148 35 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.2 0.47 56 300 9560 -38.5 -41.9 70 3.4 -38.8 135 38 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.3 0.32 57 250 10790 -48.7 -52.8 62 4.1 -48.8 155 40 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.11 58 228 11393 -53.3 -57.8 58 4.5 -53.4 180 34 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.07 59 200 12250 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.8 205 10 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 60 150 14110 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.8 215 16 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 61 100 16700 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 220 9 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 62 92 17227 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 205 10 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 63 82 17949 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 164 17 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 64 76 18424 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 220 6 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 73 18677 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 201 3 452.1 452.1 311.0 452.1 0.00 66 70 18940 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 40 4 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 67 64 19507 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 105 10 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 68 57 20239 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 100 15 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 69 52 20821 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 123 10 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 70 50 21070 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 100 5 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 71 49 21198 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 107 5 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 72 43 22025 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 92 14 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.01 73 40 22484 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.4 109 17 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.00 74 38 22810 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.9 98 15 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.1 0.01 75 37 22981 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.9 87 15 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.01 76 33 23710 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 74 21 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 77 30 24320 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 70 12 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 78 28 24766 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.0 68 14 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.01 79 22 26335 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.2 74 19 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 80 22 26335 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.2 74 19 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 81 22 26335 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.1 74 19 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 82 20 26960 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.7 90 23 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.02 83 16 28436 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -52.1 77 38 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.4 0.02 84 15 28867 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -51.2 87 43 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.2 0.03 85 15 28867 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -51.7 87 43 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.6 0.03 86 10 31610 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -50.0 95 41 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.4 0.05 87 9.3 32108 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.0 93 43 894.2 894.2 329.3 894.9 0.07 88 8.3 32889 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -50.7 90 45 922.2 922.2 329.8 922.9 0.07 89 8.0 33143 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -50.0 89 46 941.5 941.6 330.2 942.5 0.09 90 7.7 33407 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.4 88 47 949.4 949.5 330.4 950.6 0.10 91 7.0 34070 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.9 85 49 986.4 986.5 331.0 988.1 0.14 92 6.4 34696 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.5 1011.2 1011.3 331.4 1013.0 0.15 93 6.2 34918 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.7 1020.4 1020.5 331.5 1022.3 0.16 94 5.8 35386 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -50.1 1051.4 1051.5 332.0 1054.1 0.21 TRP 228 11393 -53.3 -57.8 58 4.5 -53.4 180 34 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5731.00 m Freezing level: 615.00 mb = 4245.54 m = 13928.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 656.51 mb = 3718.57 m = 12199.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.70 % Est. max temperature: 32.22 C = 89.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 745.11 mb = 2673.66 m = 8771.74 ft T: 11.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.14 C/km ThetaE index: 3.02 C Layer 700.0- 697.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 637.36 mb = 3957.86 m = 12984.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.69 C = 99.85 F Cap Strength: 4.95 C Lifted Index: -0.98 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.84 C Showalter Index: -0.63 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 394.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 711.81 mb = 3055.28 m = 10023.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 536.81 mb = 5315.49 m = 17439.06 ft Equ Level (EL): 426.81 mb = 7051.26 m = 23133.79 ft B at Equ Level: 51.92 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 346.81 mb = 8550.68 m = 28053.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 165 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 358 10 0.4 -10.1 1 947 610 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 342 16 4.8 -14.8 2 925 819 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 339 16 5.6 -14.5 3 915 914 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 339 16 5.6 -14.5 4 883 1219 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 350 13 2.3 -12.3 5 850 1555 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 360 16 0.0 -16.2 6 823 1829 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 8 13 -1.7 -12.4 7 794 2134 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 342 13 3.8 -12.0 8 766 2438 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 339 16 5.6 -14.5 9 738 2743 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 353 11 1.3 -11.4 10 700 3194 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 31 8 -4.2 -6.9 11 660 3658 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 73 6 -6.0 -1.9 12 635 3962 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 130 5 -3.7 3.2 13 611 4267 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 105 5 -4.7 1.3 14 588 4572 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 84 6 -6.4 -0.6 15 566 4877 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 108 1 -0.6 0.2 16 524 5486 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 216 4 2.6 3.6 17 504 5791 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 185 7 0.6 6.6 18 500 5860 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 185 7 0.6 6.6 19 484 6096 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 195 7 1.8 6.6 20 465 6401 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 224 9 6.6 6.8 21 429 7010 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 231 10 7.7 6.3 22 400 7530 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 222 10 6.9 7.7 23 395 7620 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 222 10 6.9 7.7 24 378 7925 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 212 12 6.2 10.1 25 318 9144 150 35 -17.5 30.3 | 147 29 -15.7 23.9 26 305 9449 135 38 -26.9 26.9 | 129 32 -25.1 20.5 27 300 9560 135 38 -26.9 26.9 | 129 32 -25.1 20.5 28 255 10668 140 39 -25.1 29.9 | 135 33 -23.3 23.5 29 250 10790 155 40 -16.9 36.3 | 153 33 -15.1 29.9 30 243 10973 155 42 -17.7 38.1 | 153 35 -16.0 31.7 31 228 11393 180 34 0.0 34.0 | 184 28 1.8 27.6 32 222 11582 175 41 -3.6 40.8 | 177 35 -1.8 34.5 33 211 11887 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 258 10 10.2 2.1 34 202 12192 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 223 7 4.9 5.2 35 200 12250 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 246 7 6.0 2.7 36 193 12497 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 273 5 5.3 -0.3 37 175 13106 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 257 9 8.8 2.1 38 159 13716 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 240 6 5.2 3.0 39 152 14021 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 265 9 8.8 0.7 40 150 14110 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 238 13 10.9 6.7 41 145 14326 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 228 15 11.3 10.1 42 138 14630 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 270 11 10.8 -0.1 43 132 14935 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 231 10 7.7 6.3 44 126 15240 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 229 14 10.8 9.2 45 120 15545 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 217 9 5.4 7.2 46 114 15850 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 244 13 12.0 5.9 47 109 16154 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 224 9 6.6 6.8 48 104 16459 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 215 10 5.6 8.1 49 100 16700 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 266 8 7.5 0.5 50 94 17069 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 266 8 7.5 0.5 51 86 17678 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 153 4 -2.0 4.0 52 82 17983 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 165 11 -2.9 11.0 53 78 18288 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 285 7 7.1 -1.9 54 70 18898 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 341 6 1.9 -5.4 55 70 18940 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 5 9 -0.8 -9.4 56 64 19507 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 64 9 -7.9 -3.8 57 61 19812 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 41 12 -7.9 -9.0 58 58 20117 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 71 15 -14.2 -5.0 59 53 20726 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 79 7 -6.9 -1.4 60 50 21031 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 91 6 -5.9 0.1 61 50 21070 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 30 6 -3.2 -5.5 62 48 21336 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 44 5 -3.7 -3.8 63 46 21641 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 41 12 -7.9 -9.0 64 44 21946 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 65 12 -11.2 -5.2 65 42 22250 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 64 18 -16.2 -7.9 66 40 22555 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 93 14 -13.6 0.8 67 38 22860 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 69 14 -13.2 -5.1 68 36 23165 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 52 17 -13.7 -10.5 69 34 23470 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 93 18 -18.0 0.8 70 33 23774 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 49 23 -17.3 -15.2 71 31 24079 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 71 19 -18.2 -6.4 72 30 24320 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 42 14 -9.5 -10.5 73 30 24384 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 59 19 -16.0 -9.5 74 28 24689 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 39 15 -9.1 -11.4 75 27 24994 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 57 21 -17.6 -11.5 76 26 25298 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 74 23 -22.2 -6.4 77 22 26213 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 54 15 -12.0 -8.8 78 21 26518 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 51 27 -20.9 -16.9 79 20 26822 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 76 26 -25.2 -6.4 80 20 26960 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 73 22 -21.2 -6.4 81 20 27127 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 61 28 -24.3 -13.4 82 19 27432 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 73 22 -21.2 -6.4 83 16 28651 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 66 41 -37.8 -17.0 84 15 28956 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 81 42 -41.2 -6.4 85 14 29261 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 88 29 -28.8 -1.0 86 14 29566 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 69 35 -32.7 -12.4 87 12 30175 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 50 26 -20.0 -16.5 88 10 31610 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 86 39 -39.1 -2.8 89 7 34070 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 77 48 -47.0 -10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 134.5 at 8.8 knts Storm direction: 164.5 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 2.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.3 neg: -37.9 tot: 24.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.50 Bulk Shear: 35.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 342 8 343 15| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 0.0 -16.2 -16.2 -32.4 -0.60| 7.7 -4.6 1000 345 8 345 14| 2.2 3.5 5.7| 14.4 -16.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.04| 7.0 -0.3 1500 356 8 351 14| 2.1 2.3 4.4| 27.3 -21.0 6.3 4.2 0.06| 7.0 0.4 2000 354 8 350 14| 1.6 3.2 4.7| 27.3 -37.9 -10.6 -5.3 -0.14| 7.0 -0.9 2500 354 7 349 14| 2.8 2.5 5.3| 47.0 -37.9 9.1 3.6 0.06| 7.1 0.5 3000 3 7 354 14| 3.4 2.1 5.5| 62.3 -37.9 24.4 8.1 0.21| 7.2 1.5 4000 37 8 13 13| 3.1 1.6 4.7| 74.9 -41.5 33.4 8.3 0.26| 6.9 1.8 5000 76 8 36 10| 2.3 1.3 3.6| 77.1 -42.8 34.3 6.9 0.26| 6.6 1.7 6000 135 9 88 5| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 87.8 -46.7 41.1 6.9 0.26| 6.4 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250730.06.gif