UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025063006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 30 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 30 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 SFC 966 405 26.6 11.6 39 15.0 17.0 330 3 302.7 304.4 291.5 329.2 8.91 2 965 414 29.0 12.0 35 17.0 18.0 329 3 305.2 306.9 292.4 332.8 9.16 3 963 432 30.0 11.0 31 19.0 17.8 327 3 306.4 308.0 292.4 332.4 8.58 4 958 478 30.0 11.0 31 19.0 17.8 323 4 306.9 308.5 292.5 333.0 8.63 5 925 785 27.4 10.4 35 17.0 16.5 305 7 307.3 308.9 292.6 333.4 8.59 6 917 862 26.6 9.6 34 17.0 15.9 314 6 307.3 308.8 292.3 332.2 8.20 7 876 1263 24.4 8.4 36 16.0 14.4 9 8 309.0 310.5 292.6 333.3 7.92 8 873 1294 24.6 8.6 36 16.0 14.6 12 8 309.5 311.1 292.9 334.2 8.05 9 850 1527 23.8 5.8 31 18.0 13.0 35 7 311.1 312.4 292.3 332.2 6.81 10 840 1630 23.0 5.0 31 18.0 12.3 20 6 311.3 312.5 292.1 331.5 6.52 11 721 2937 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.2 141 6 313.6 314.9 293.0 334.8 6.79 12 700 3184 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.2 195 8 314.4 315.7 293.2 335.5 6.70 13 683 3388 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.2 185 10 314.9 316.1 293.2 335.6 6.58 14 670 3547 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 3.8 185 12 315.5 316.6 292.7 333.9 5.80 15 659 3684 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 1.6 185 13 316.3 317.1 291.6 329.8 4.19 16 637 3963 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 -0.6 192 13 317.4 318.0 291.1 327.9 3.23 17 617 4222 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -2.3 198 13 317.5 318.1 290.9 327.3 2.99 18 611 4302 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -4.0 201 13 317.9 318.3 290.1 324.5 1.95 19 570 4860 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.9 195 9 318.8 319.2 290.4 325.4 1.97 20 531 5419 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -10.8 171 11 320.0 320.3 290.2 324.6 1.34 21 525 5508 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.6 177 10 320.4 320.6 290.0 324.1 1.08 22 524 5523 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.8 180 10 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.0 0.98 23 517 5629 -5.9 -40.9 4 35.0 -12.8 202 12 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.5 0.21 24 500 5890 -7.3 -47.3 2 40.0 -13.9 235 16 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.11 25 491 6031 -8.1 -45.1 3 37.0 -14.5 232 15 324.8 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.14 26 400 7580 -21.3 -51.3 5 30.0 -24.5 200 16 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.08 27 385 7860 -23.9 -51.9 6 28.0 -26.6 202 15 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.08 28 367 8208 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.6 205 15 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.12 29 310 9403 -35.9 -57.9 9 22.0 -37.1 183 20 331.6 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.05 30 300 9630 -36.9 -61.9 6 25.0 -38.1 185 18 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.03 31 270 10352 -43.1 -61.1 12 18.0 -43.7 187 22 334.5 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.04 32 254 10764 -45.3 -67.3 7 22.0 -45.9 185 20 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.02 33 250 10870 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.1 185 20 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 34 244 11031 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 185 18 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 35 228 11474 -50.1 -67.1 12 17.0 -50.5 185 14 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 36 218 11765 -50.9 -70.9 8 20.0 -51.3 191 15 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 37 217 11795 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -51.5 192 15 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 38 216 11825 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.3 193 16 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 39 212 11946 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.3 198 17 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 40 201 12288 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 210 21 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 41 200 12320 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 215 21 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 42 186 12790 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.1 233 25 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 43 174 13224 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.4 245 29 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 44 150 14180 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 245 31 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 45 146 14351 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 247 30 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 46 144 14437 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 248 29 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 47 142 14525 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 249 29 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 48 138 14706 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 248 27 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 49 124 15373 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 233 18 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 50 120 15576 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 238 19 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 51 100 16700 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 255 12 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 52 94 17080 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 247 11 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 53 90 17347 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 291 10 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 54 84 17773 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 248 10 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 55 73 18641 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 207 7 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 56 70 18900 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 190 7 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 57 67 19170 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 241 5 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 58 62 19651 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 331 1 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 59 55 20400 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 63 10 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 60 54 20515 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 59 10 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 61 54 20515 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 59 10 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 62 51 20875 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.7 72 15 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 63 50 21000 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 95 20 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 64 45 21665 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 90 12 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 65 44 21807 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 67 15 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 66 41 22255 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 68 22 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.00 67 40 22411 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -56.9 80 24 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 68 36 23081 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 72 14 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.00 69 31 24038 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -54.2 91 14 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.0 0.01 70 30 24250 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.0 100 26 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 71 29 24468 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.6 89 26 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 72 26 25173 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.1 98 16 632.9 632.9 322.0 633.0 0.01 73 25 25428 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -53.8 89 15 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 74 21 26568 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.1 110 13 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.5 0.01 75 20 26890 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -51.0 70 19 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 76 18 27593 -45.1 -85.1 0 40.0 -50.6 67 21 719.5 719.5 325.0 719.6 0.02 77 16 28388 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -48.8 59 25 756.5 756.5 326.1 756.8 0.03 78 14 29289 -44.5 -84.5 0 40.0 -51.1 86 27 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 79 13 29790 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -49.6 73 25 803.5 803.5 327.3 803.8 0.04 80 12 30335 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -49.7 72 33 824.2 824.3 327.8 824.7 0.04 81 11 30928 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.3 81 36 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.0 0.04 82 10 31580 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 90 39 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 83 9.4 32004 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -50.0 91 38 890.7 890.7 329.2 891.4 0.06 84 8.8 32460 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -49.2 92 37 918.5 918.6 329.8 919.5 0.09 85 7.7 33391 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.2 94 35 961.5 961.6 330.5 963.1 0.14 86 7.5 33575 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -49.6 94 34 966.3 966.4 330.7 967.8 0.13 87 7.3 33764 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.0 94 34 982.8 982.9 330.9 984.7 0.16 88 7.1 33960 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.0 95 33 991.5 991.6 331.1 993.5 0.17 89 7.0 34060 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.2 95 33 994.7 994.8 331.1 996.7 0.17 90 6.7 34368 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -49.7 1004.7 1004.8 331.3 1006.6 0.16 TRP 201 12288 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 210 21 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5800.00 m Freezing level: 584.83 mb = 4657.87 m = 15281.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 643.17 mb = 3883.34 m = 12740.45 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.47 % Est. max temperature: 35.53 C = 95.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 775.25 mb = 2316.17 m = 7598.89 ft T: 17.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 2.71 C Layer 850.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 622.94 mb = 4144.45 m = 13597.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.19 C = 106.15 F Cap Strength: 5.63 C Lifted Index: 2.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.45 C Showalter Index: 2.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 28.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 99.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.31 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 654.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 711.40 mb = 3048.73 m = 10002.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 386.40 mb = 7833.44 m = 25699.94 ft Equ Level (EL): 366.40 mb = 8219.07 m = 26965.12 ft B at Equ Level: 12.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 306.40 mb = 9483.67 m = 31114.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 34 8 -4.4 -6.5 1 944 610 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 10 8 -1.3 -7.7 2 925 785 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 1 8 -0.2 -7.9 3 911 914 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 19 8 -2.7 -7.7 4 880 1219 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 29 14 -6.6 -11.8 5 850 1527 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 46 14 -9.9 -9.6 6 820 1829 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 30 10 -5.0 -8.8 7 792 2134 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 24 11 -4.4 -9.7 8 764 2438 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 55 10 -8.2 -5.8 9 737 2743 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 75 11 -10.8 -3.0 10 700 3184 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 135 5 -3.8 3.9 11 685 3353 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 140 8 -5.0 6.1 12 660 3658 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 152 10 -4.8 9.1 13 612 4267 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 170 8 -1.5 8.4 14 589 4572 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 206 4 1.9 3.9 15 567 4877 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 139 7 -4.3 5.0 16 546 5182 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 129 13 -10.4 8.4 17 526 5486 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 132 9 -6.8 6.1 18 506 5791 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 233 8 6.4 4.7 19 500 5890 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 234 9 7.2 5.3 20 487 6096 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 224 8 5.6 5.8 21 400 7580 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 178 11 -0.4 11.2 22 398 7620 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 176 10 -0.8 10.2 23 335 8839 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 188 8 1.1 8.3 24 321 9144 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 162 19 -5.9 18.1 25 300 9630 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 163 15 -4.3 14.1 26 295 9754 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 175 20 -1.7 19.8 27 250 10870 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 165 17 -4.2 16.1 28 224 11582 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 152 10 -4.8 9.1 29 201 12288 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 198 15 4.6 14.3 30 200 12320 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 205 15 6.1 13.3 31 177 13106 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 248 21 19.5 8.0 32 154 14021 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 247 27 24.9 10.5 33 150 14180 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 247 24 22.2 9.2 34 140 14630 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 254 21 20.4 5.7 35 126 15240 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 225 10 7.1 7.1 36 115 15850 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 249 14 13.1 5.0 37 104 16459 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 242 12 10.5 5.6 38 100 16700 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 278 6 5.7 -0.8 39 94 17069 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 259 4 4.1 0.8 40 90 17374 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 339 9 3.2 -8.1 41 85 17678 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 248 3 2.7 1.1 42 81 17983 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 306 5 4.1 -3.0 43 77 18288 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 139 1 -0.5 0.6 44 70 18900 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 123 6 -4.7 3.0 45 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 57 7 -5.9 -3.9 46 55 20422 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 62 17 -15.0 -8.1 47 52 20726 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 48 50 21000 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 85 26 -25.8 -2.1 49 47 21336 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 89 26 -25.6 -0.4 50 45 21641 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 81 18 -17.9 -2.8 51 43 21946 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 48 24 -17.9 -15.9 52 39 22555 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 83 32 -31.9 -3.9 53 36 23165 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 54 34 23470 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 85 25 -24.8 -2.2 55 32 23774 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 59 17 -14.6 -8.9 56 31 24079 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 83 21 -20.9 -2.6 57 30 24250 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 91 32 -31.5 0.6 58 29 24384 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 75 34 -32.5 -8.6 59 28 24689 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 98 28 -27.5 4.0 60 27 24994 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 84 23 -22.8 -2.4 61 26 25298 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 87 22 -21.7 -1.1 62 23 25908 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 53 17 -13.6 -10.3 63 21 26518 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 93 19 -19.1 0.9 64 20 26822 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 87 14 -14.4 -0.8 65 20 26890 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 66 26 -23.8 -10.4 66 18 27432 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 66 25 -22.8 -10.0 67 18 27737 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 63 30 -26.8 -13.6 68 16 28346 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 55 31 -25.6 -17.6 69 15 28956 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 93 41 -41.4 2.4 70 13 29566 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 70 28 -26.2 -9.3 71 12 30175 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 68 39 -36.0 -14.8 72 10 31580 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 85 45 -44.9 -3.9 73 7 34060 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 89 39 -38.8 -1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.8 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 236.8 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.9 neg: -21.3 tot: 53.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 19.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 6 13 8| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 4.1 -8.5 -4.4 -8.9 -0.36| 6.3 -2.2 1000 337 6 20 10| 3.6 1.2 4.7| 19.8 -8.5 11.3 11.3 0.17| 7.4 1.3 1500 350 6 26 11| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 24.4 -19.5 5.0 3.3 0.02| 7.1 0.1 2000 351 6 27 11| 2.5 1.5 4.0| 39.1 -21.3 17.8 8.9 0.18| 6.9 1.2 2500 2 6 33 11| 2.7 1.2 3.9| 60.7 -21.3 39.4 15.7 0.36| 7.1 2.6 3000 359 6 30 12| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 74.9 -21.3 53.6 17.9 0.43| 7.7 3.3 4000 203 8 139 4| 1.6 0.7 2.4| 89.1 -21.3 67.7 16.9 0.48| 6.8 3.3 5000 195 8 139 6| 1.3 0.2 1.5| 92.5 -33.7 58.8 11.8 0.28| 7.3 2.1 6000 207 9 160 5| 1.5 0.5 2.0|120.3 -40.3 79.9 13.3 0.35| 7.7 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250630.06.gif